Geochronology and geochemistry of gneissic metagranites in eastern Dabie Mountains:Implications for the Neoproterozoic tectono-magmatism along the northeastern margin of the Yangtze Block     

HU Jian  QIU JianSheng  XU XiSheng  WANG XiaoLei & LI Zhen State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research  Nanjing University  Nanjing  China 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(4)

The gneissic metagranites with Neoproterozoic protolith ages are widely exposed along the eastern margin of the Dabie ultra-high-pressure(UHP) metamorphic belt.In this paper,five representative plutons,including Huangzhen,Daba,Shima,Shuanghe,and Sanzusi,were selected for a detailed chronological and geochemical study aiming to identify the nature of the protoliths and to reveal their implications for the Neoproterozoic tectono-magmatic evolution along the northeastern margin of the Yangtze Block.These gneissic metagranites consist mainly of quartz,albite(oligoclase) and K-feldspar,and minor amphibole and biotite,as well as some metamorphic minerals due to the UHP metamorphism,such as phengite,epidote and minor kyanite and garnet.Mafic alkaline minerals(e.g.,aegirine or aegirine-augite) have been observed in some of these plutons.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results indicate that the protoliths of the gneissic metagranites have been generated in Mid-Neoproterozoic(770-780 Ma),and suffered both ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in Early Mesozoic and subsequently high-pressure eclogite-facies recrystallization at about 215 Ma.Although the gneissic metagranites generally have high SiO2 contents(70.23%-77.23%) and show metaluminous-weakly peraluminous signatures(ASI=0.90-1.05),there are still some geochemical variances between different plutons.Compared with the Sanzusi pluton,the metagranites from the Huangzhen,Daba,Shima,and Shuanghe have high K2O+Na2O contents(7.76%-9.45%),FeOtotal/(FeOtotal+MgO) ratios(0.82-0.96),HFSEs and Ga concentrations with an average 104×Ga/Al ratio up to 3.07.Combined with the features that the four plutons commonly contain aegirine-augite and have high zircon saturation temperatures(816-918°C),it is suggested that their proto-liths belong to peralkaline A-type granites.The Sanzusi pluton generally contains biotite and epidote generated from metamorphic reaction of amphibole,and is chemically enriched in calcium and depleted in potassium with K2O/Na2O ratios ranging from 0.42 to 0.54,suggesting their protoliths should be ascribed to calc-alkaline granitoids(I-type).The gneissic metagranites in the eastern margin of Dabie Mountains show both arc-and rift-like geochemical signatures,and their protoliths likely have been generated by reworking of the preexisting arc-related crust under an extensional setting,suggesting that the northeastern margin of the Yangtze Block during the Middle Neoproterozoic likely have been under the initial stage of a passive rifting rather than in an active rifting setting typically induced by the upwelling of a mantle plume.  相似文献   

Syn-extensional intra-plate trachydacite-rhyolitic dome volcanism of the Mesa Central, southern Sierra Madre Occidental volcanic province, Mexico     

A. Aguilln-Robles  M. Tristn-Gonzlez  G.J. Aguirre-Díaz  H. Bellon 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2009,187(1-2):33-52

Oligocene dome complexes of trachydacitic to rhyolitic composition are common in the southern portion of the Mesa Central physiographic province, which forms part of the southern Basin and Range extensional province as well as of the southern Sierra Madre Occidental volcanic province. Generally, dome complexes occur aligned with regional fault systems, mostly associated with the southern Basin and Range province, and thus suggesting that faults controlled the felsic magmas that formed these domes. Two distribution patterns are evident, one aligned NE–SW and another aligned NNE. The set of domes were emplaced at 33–28 Ma. Emplacement of domes occurred in three continuous phases starting with those of trachydacite affinity at 33–32 Ma, to trachydacite–rhyolitic at 32–31 Ma, and finally to those with rhyolitic composition at 31–28 Ma. Felsic magmas that originated the domes were apparently generated by partial melting at the base of the continental crust. Contrary to previous hypothesis, our evidence suggest that these magmas in these particular areas of the Mesa Central were not accumulated in large magma reservoirs emplaced at shallow levels in the crust, but crossed the continental crust directly. Since continental crust in this region is relatively thin (30–33 km), we propose that an intense extensional episode favored the direct ascension of these magmas through the brittle crust, with little interaction with the country rock during ascent to the surface, to end up forming aligned dome chains or complexes. Geochemical data favors this model, as the felsic rocks show no depletions in Nb and Th but instead relatively enrichment in these elements. REE show flat or concave up patterns, suggesting that the magmas involved enriched (fertile), metasomatized lithospheric fluids that generated partial melting at the base of the continental crust. Based upon these data, we infer an intra-plate tectonic setting for these rocks.  相似文献   

论多因复成矿床的形成机理     

许德如  周岳强  邓腾  王智琳  于亮亮  胡国成  邹少浩 《大地构造与成矿学》2015,(3)

结合现代大陆动力学与地球动力学最新理论与研究和应用进展,以及国内几个典型矿床的成矿实例分析,本文重新审视了地台活化区(即地洼区)多因复成矿床的形成机理。作者认为,陈国达先生所研究的地台活化区应特指中国东部或全球类似地区大地构造发展至中生代时期因发生强烈构造–岩浆活动和相关成矿作用而在大陆地壳的表现。由于成矿作用与大地构造发展和/或地球动力学事件具有密切的成因联系,以及由于地壳演化及其大地构造发展阶段还具有独特性或存在某些差异,成矿作用从而表现出多旋回性、特殊性或叠加改造和富化特点;特别是,地台活化区往往包含多大地构造发展阶段,并发生大规模构造变形、岩浆活动和变质作用等构造–岩浆–热(流体)事件,因而这种活化构造区内的成矿作用往往具有多因复成成矿特征,并形成了具有经济意义的、大而富的矿床。实质上,多因复成矿床是多地质过程包括沉积作用、构造变形、岩浆作用和变质作用及伴生的大规模流体事件等耦合的产物,其动力学机制可能来源于(多期或幕式)地幔(柱)对流和上涌及壳?幔相互作用或地幔柱–岩石圈板块相互作用。作者最后指出,多因复成矿床今后的研究重点仍应关注其成矿动力学机制与过程。  相似文献