支盘灌注桩单桩承载力试验研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

谷爱民  李岗  牛敏照 《岩土工程技术》2004,18(6):291-294

通过对支盘灌注桩受力机理的分析 ,结合郑州某工程支盘灌注桩试桩资料 ,利用不同的估算方法 ,对支盘灌注桩单桩承载力进行了进一步的研究。  相似文献   

济南市人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展研究     

徐海燕  ;丁喜莲  ;张风艳 《山东地质》2014,(10):90-94

人口城镇化与土地城镇化协调发展是推进新型城镇化的重点所在。通过构建指标评价体系和评价模型,从“人口-土地”协调的视角分析演算1995-2013年济南市的城镇化水平与协调发展状态。研究结果表明,济南市城镇化整体协调发展度从1995年的严重失调衰退阶段发展到2013年的优质协调发展阶段,但是从2008开始,人口城镇化滞后于土地城镇化发展,表现出一定的失调现象。研究结果可以为制定地区城镇化发展策略提供科学依据。  相似文献   

煤系高岭土合成4沸石试验研究     

黄彦林 《岩石矿物学杂志》1999,(2)

本试验所用原料为大同怀仁和徐州夹河煤系高岭土,这两种原料的ＳｉＯ２和Ａｌ２Ｏ３分子比均接近于２,其成分能满足合成４Ａ沸石的要求。本试验首先进行了原料的焙烧活化及漂白的试验研究,解决了原料的白度问题。分析探讨了合成４Ａ沸石过程中成分、碱度、温度、时间及搅拌等对合成试验的影响,并通过对比试验获得了最佳合成条件,得到了合格的４Ａ沸石产品。  相似文献   

尺度政治视角下的地缘能源安全评价方法及应用   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

胡志丁  葛岳静  徐建伟 《地理研究》2014,33(5):853-862

通过引入政治地理学的尺度政治、国际关系学的安全理论和能源安全理论,考虑到能源争夺中的尺度转换、地缘环境中的地缘关系和地缘结构以及安全的三个属性等因素,重新构建了地缘能源安全评价模型,并基于此模型对1995-2010 年俄罗斯太平洋石油管道建设中的中国地缘石油能源安全进行了定量评价。结果表明：① 从时间上来看,中国在俄罗斯太平洋石油管道建设中的地缘石油安全指数不断攀升,中国在此石油能源尺度政治争夺中越来越处于不利地位,考虑到今后韩国、美国等国家的参与,竞争将更加激烈;② 从地缘关系上看,中日两国能源竞争指数趋于减少,但是两国从俄罗斯进口能源竞争加剧;③ 俄罗斯能源出口战略长期以来一直偏重欧洲,但是已经出现转向的趋势,其能源出口战略指数已显著下降;④ 中国石油消费的比重稳定和中俄之间友好关系在一定程度上缓解了中国地缘石油能源安全;⑤ 从地缘结构上来看,中国经济增长带动下的整体综合国力的增强,将会加剧东北亚地区的地缘石油竞争。  相似文献   

Hydro-climatic variability and forest fires in Mexico’s northern temperate forests     

José Návar  Liliana Lizárraga-Mendiola 《Geofísica Internacional》2013,52(1):5-20

Global warming is likely modifying the hydrological cycle of forested watersheds. This report set as objectives to: a) assess the hydrological variables interception loss, I, potential and actual evapo-transpiration, E, Et, runoff, Q, and soil moisture content, θ; b) evaluate whether these variables are presenting consistent trends or oscillations that can be associated to global warming or climate variability; and c) relate θ to the number of wildfires and the burned area in Durango, Mexico. A mass balance approach estimated daily variables of the water cycle using sub-models for I and Et to calculate Q and θ for a time series from 1945 to 2007. Regression and auto-regressive and moving averaging (ARIMA) techniques evaluated the statistical significance of trends. The cumulative standardized z value magnified and ARIMA models projected statistically similar monthly and annual time series data of all variables of the water cycle. Regression analysis and ARIMA models showed monthly and annual P, I, E, and Et, Q, and θ do not follow consistent up or downward linear tendencies over time with statistical significance; they rather follow oscillations that could be adequately predicted by ARIMA models (r² ≥ 0.70). There was a consistent statistical association (p ≤ 0.05) of θ with the number of wildfires and the area burned regardless of the different spatial scales used in evaluating these variables. The analysis shows seasonal variability is increasing over time as magnifying pulses of dryness and wetness, which may be the response of the hydrological cycle to climate change. Further research must center on using longer time series data, testing seasonal variability with additional statistical analysis, and incorporating new variables in the analysis.  相似文献   

松辽盆地姚家组—嫩江组沉积演化与成藏响应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

冯志强  张顺  付秀丽 《地学前缘》2012,19(1):78-87

松辽盆地姚家组—嫩江组是一套完整的基准面升降旋回沉积地层,嫩江组二段底部最大湖泛面形成了盆地范围内稳定分布的油页岩,不仅是层序及地层对比的标准界面,而且成为重要的烃源岩层和盖层。姚家组及嫩江组一段是湖进形成的大型湖泊与退积型三角洲沉积,嫩江组二段到五段是强制性水退形成的大型湖泊与进积三角洲沉积;在湖进期嫩江组一段长轴物源方向发育大型重力流水道及末端浊积扇沉积,在嫩江组二段强制性水退环境下进积型三角洲前方发育大型滑塌扇沉积;储集层是湖进-湖退过程中形成的大型三角洲复合体,以分流河道、河口坝及席状砂体为特征,这些砂体向湖盆中心延伸楔入湖相泥岩及成熟烃源岩中,形成良好的生储盖组合关系,特别是盆地长轴物源方向发育的大型三角洲复合体成为油藏集中发育的良好场所,是松辽盆地成为巨型陆相含油气盆地的重要地质条件,同时重力流水道及滑塌扇体也具有形成岩性油气藏的有利条件,是不可忽视的勘探领域。  相似文献   

（∈y，∈yVqδ）-模糊n-序超群     

殷允强 《华东地质学院学报》2013,(4):442-448

把模糊集理论应用到n-序超群,在交换n-序超群中引入了（∈y,∈yVqδ）模糊n-序子超群和（∈y,∈yVqδ）模糊n-序可逆子超群的概念,并研究了其性质。  相似文献   

BASIN-RANGE TRANSITION AND GENETIC TYPES OF SEQUENCE BOUNDARY OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET     

Yin Fuguang  Xu Xiaosong 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

BASIN-RANGE TRANSITION AND GENETIC TYPES OF SEQUENCE BOUNDARY OF THE QIANGTANG BASIN IN NORTHERN TIBET  相似文献   

Development of the cyclic p–y curve for a single pile in sandy soil     

Sung-Ha Baek  Joonyoung Kim  Seung-Hwan Lee 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2018,36(3):351-359

Pile foundations that support transmission towers or offshore structures are dominantly subjected to cyclic lateral load induced by wind and waves. For a successful design, it is crucial to investigate the effect of cyclic lateral loads on the pile behavior that is loaded laterally. Although the p–y curve method is generally utilized to design the cyclic laterally loaded pile foundations, the effect of cyclic lateral loads on the pile has not been properly implemented with the p–y curve. This reflects a lack of consideration of the overall stiffness change in soil–pile interaction. To address this, a series of model pile tests were conducted in this study on a preinstalled aluminum flexible pile under various sandy soil conditions. The test results were used to investigate the effect of cyclic lateral loads on the p–y behavior. The cyclic p–y curve, which properly takes into account this effect, was developed as a hyperbolic function. Pseudo-static analysis was also conducted with the proposed cyclic p–y curve, which showed that it was able to properly simulate cyclic laterally loaded pile behavior in sandy soil.  相似文献   

广西钦州湾海域海床稳定性特征的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白玉川  廖世智 《海洋通报》2005,24(2):26-32

综合钦州湾龙门站与近海区钓鱼台站长年历史观测资料和2003年7月的6个站点全潮观测资料,阐述了钦州湾的表层沉积物分布和钦州外湾典型位置沉积物组成状况,并结合钦州电厂建设规划,通过海床稳定性的概念和稳定性指标的计算方法,研究钦州电厂取排水工程附近海域及钦州外湾在潮流和波浪作用下的海床稳定情况,计算结果表明所提出的稳定性理论能够反映实际,是可靠的,可以进一步作为钦州电厂相关模拟研究的基础。  相似文献