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山2段是鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区致密砂岩气生产的重要层段,目前对其流体赋存规律认识明显不足。因此在铸体薄片、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、高压压汞、恒速压汞、核磁共振测试的基础上,分析该储层可动流体的赋存特征及其影响因素。结果表明:山2储层主要为岩屑石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩,溶蚀孔和晶间孔为主要储集空间,粒间溶孔显著发育。山2储层可动流体饱和度为34.74%～91.83%,平均为69.94%,T2谱多为双峰态,呈左低右高型。储层孔隙度、渗透率、孔隙类型、孔喉特征及胶结物影响可动流体饱和度。孔隙为可动流体提供主要空间,平均孔隙半径越大,平均喉道半径越大,孔喉比越小,可动流体饱和度越高。硅质含量越高,粒间孔保存越好,可动流体饱和度越高。铁方解石含量越高,孔隙破坏越明显,可动流体饱和越低。高岭石含量较高,长石溶孔及晶间孔发育较好,有利于流体流动,可动流体饱和度也较高。 相似文献
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REN Zhiyuan WANG Lixia 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(4):479-486
In this study, we attempt to put forward a conception of landscape ecological niche, enlightened by international scholars on extending the ecological niche theory from spatial niche to functional niche. That is helpful for comprehensively appraising landscape spatial patterns and ecological functions, also, presents a new method for analyzing landscape features from multidimensional aspects. The practice process is demonstrated by taking Yan＇an region in northwestern China as a case. Firstly, the indices system including spatial attribute and functional attribute is established for assessing landscape ecological niche. Additionally, two-dimensional figures are drawn for comparing the spatio-temporal features of landscape ecological niche in 1987 and 2000 among the 13 administrative counties. The results show that from 1987 to 2000, towards Yan＇an region, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche changes from 1.000 to 1.178 with an obvious increment, and functional attribute value changes from 0.989 to 1.069 with a little increment, both of which enhance the regional landscape ecological niche. Towards each county, spatial attribute value of landscape ecological niche increases to different extent while functional attribute value changes dissimilarly with an increment or a decrement. 相似文献
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陕北延安“7.3暴雨”诱发地质灾害主要类型与特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2013年7月3日以来,陕西延安地区百年不遇的持续性强降雨,引发了大量的崩塌、滑坡、泥流地质灾害,造成严重的财产损失和人员伤亡。通过野外实地调查,对本次持续性强降雨诱发大范围地质灾害的主要类型和特征进行了较为系统的研究。研究表明,本次持续性强降雨引发的地质灾害共计8 000余处,灾害类型主要有崩塌、滑坡和泥流,分别以小规模黄土崩塌、浅表层黄土滑坡、坡面型黄土泥流为主,以及上述灾种链生转化形成的沟谷型泥流。在持续降雨条件下,多灾种转化而成的复合型灾害是造成人员伤亡和财产损失的主要类型。 相似文献
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【研究目的】鄂尔多斯盆地中生界延长组长7段页岩具有岩性岩相、沉积厚度变化快、有机质丰度高但成熟度偏低、黏土含量高、地层普遍低压—常压的特点,对长7段页岩开展页岩气富集条件及发育模式的研究,利于探寻适合长7页岩气勘探开发的地质理论,以期对该地区下一步勘探工作提供指导,进一步完善陆相页岩气地质理论。【研究方法】基于钻井、岩心和分析测试资料,从生烃条件、储集条件、保存条件等方面,对长7段页岩气成藏富集条件进行了系统研究,建立页岩气富集发育模式。【研究结果】研究认为：（1）研究区长7页岩有机质丰度高,TOC基本大于1.5%,且处于大量生油气阶段,Ro基本在0.8%～1.3%,生气潜力较大;（2）黏土矿物含量高,基本在40%～60%,利于页岩气吸附,具有吸附气产出的特征;（3）相对稳定的构造背景是页岩气得以保存的重要条件;（4）页岩气富集模式可分为页岩与砂质纹层互层式和厚层富有机质页岩式两种模式,砂质纹层有效改善页岩储层物性,连续沉积的厚层富有机质页岩是气保存的重要形式。【结论】依据对长7页岩气富集特征的解剖,将长7页岩气富集规律总结为“两大一多”的特征：生气潜力大、连续厚度大、砂质纹层多。 相似文献
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《干旱区地理》2021,44(2):418-426
延安地区丹霞地貌是国内外地貌学界近年来的最新发现和持续关注点。通过对延安地区丹霞地貌地质遗迹的系统调查和研究发现,该区丹霞地貌景观资源丰富,类型多样,具有较高的观赏价值和科学研究价值。通过野外考察和岩石样品分析,从地质构造、地层组合、岩性特征和外动力等方面来探讨延安地区丹霞地貌的发育机制。研究表明:晚白垩世以来,该地区经历多次构造抬升和新生代以来地壳保持差异升降,区内构造简单,地层产状平缓,但节理、裂隙数量较多,对延安地区丹霞地貌的发育具有控制作用;延安地区丹霞地貌造景岩层主要为白垩系志丹群洛河组(K1l),为一套干旱气候条件下的红色碎屑岩沉积,沉积环境为沙漠环境,岩层倾角近于水平,为丹霞地貌的发育提供了较好的物质基础;岩性特征上,延安地区丹霞地貌造景岩层岩石成熟度不高,硬度低易碎,抗侵蚀能力较弱,岩石具有相似的矿物组成及峰值强度分布,其沉积过程经历了较为复杂的风力作用过程,岩石强度存在差异性,易受到后期外动力作用的改造;外动力方面,季节性的流水是塑造"沟谷型"丹霞地貌的主要外动力,此外,凹片状和凸片状风化作用以及崩塌作用对延安丹霞地貌的发育也有重要影响。 相似文献
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Although water has the central function of the bloodstream in the biosphere especially in arid or semi-arid regions such as Yah＇an region in northwestern China, yet the very limited attention is paid to the role of the water-related processes in ecosystem. In this research, based on continuous nearly 50-year data including runoff volume, sediment discharge as well as sediment accretion from hydrographic stations, and 10-year information of water quality from pollution monitoring stations, the method for measuring in-stream flow requirement has been put forward supported by experiential models and GIS spatial analysis. Additionally, the changes of in-stream flow requirement for environment and economic development have been addressed from spatial-temporal dimensions. The results show that： （1） According to the central streams in Yan＇an region, mean annual in-stream flow requirement reaches 1.0619 billion m^3, and the surface water for economic exploitation is 0.2445 billion m3 （2） Mean annual in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers in flood period occupies over 80% of the integrated volume in a year. （3） From the 1950s to 1970s, in-stream flow requirement for sediment transfers is comparatively higher, while from the 1980s to 1990s, this requirement presents a decreasing tendency. 相似文献
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《华北地质矿产杂志》2014,(1):34-34
中国地质调查局日前组织专家对“鄂尔多斯盆地南部铜川一延安地区三叠系油页岩资源调查评价”成果报告进行了审查。专家组对该成果报告综合评分93分,为优秀级。 相似文献