排序方式： 共有21条查询结果，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
After experiencing 8-day combined tidal current, circulation and wave actions, scour depth surrounding cylinder object freely resting on sandy seabed in the East China Sea （ECS） in January is numerically predicted using the DRAMBUIE model designed for scour burial, which has been widely used and verified by in-situ experiments. During the period of numerical integration, the value of time t is generally variable at every time step via the special time-stepped approach developed by this paper to eliminate the time error. The tidal current velocity, wave orbital velocity and the depth-averaged circulation in the ECS have been obtained by numerical simulations with Estuarine Coastal and Ocean Model （ECOM）, Simulating Waves Nearshore （SWAN） model and Regional Ocean Modeling System （ROMS） model respectively. The control experiment and several idealized test cases on influential factors in scour depth reveal that the dominant hydrodynamic factor is tidal current in the ECS under normal weather conditions, and the impacts of shelf circulation and wave motion on local scour almost can be ignored with an exception of the Kuroshio area where the high-speed mainstream of Kuroshio flows. It is also indicated that in sandy sediments, the distribution of scour depth nearly follows the pattern of tidal currents, while the secondary influencing factor on scour depth appears to be grain size of sandy sediment in the ECS. Numerical tests on sediment grain size further testify that much finer sand is more easily scoured, and an increasing trend for scour depth with reduction of grain size is displayed due to imposed resistance of larger sized particles. Three aspects explored by this paper, including the empirical equations in the Defense Research Agency Mine Burial Environment （DRAMBUIE） model, the accuracy of inputs and infill process can severely affect the prediction of scour depth surrounding cylinder objects freely resting on sandy seabed in the ECS. 相似文献
3.
4.
Bioreactor landfill 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
WANGHao XINGKai AnthonyAdzomani 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(1):85-91
Following the population expansion, there is a growing threat brought by municipal solid waste (MSW) against environment and human health. Sanitary landfill is the most important method of MSW disposal in China. In contrast to the conventional landfill, this paper introduces a new technique named bioreactor landfill (BL). Mechanisms, operation conditions as well as the advantages and disadvantages of BL are also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
5.
清洁疏浚物掩埋对菲律宾蛤仔成体的存活影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为评价不同粒度、不同掩埋深度的疏浚物对于底栖生物潜在影响,采用长江口疏浚物模拟不同粒度、不同深度掩埋
菲律宾蛤仔,并研究其存活情况。结果表明,菲律宾蛤仔掩埋后为了生存表现出垂直迁移行为,粒度在0.125~0.063 mm 时
菲律宾蛤仔表现出较强的迁移能力,存活率大大的提高,掩埋深度在4 cm以下时菲律宾蛤仔全部迁移至疏浚物的表面存活;
不同粒度疏浚物掩埋深度在一定范围内与菲律宾蛤仔的死亡率之间有显著的正相关关系。粒度为0.125~0.063 mm 时其半致
死深度最大,8d-LC50 为8.4 cm （95 %置信区间5.3~11.6 cm）。实验表明,疏浚物处置后的粒度、沉积厚度对于底栖生物种
群的存亡具有重要的作用。 相似文献
6.
为提高我国海底掩埋目标的探查技术,以适应不断发展的探测需求,文章综述了现有三维合成孔径声呐在海底掩埋目标探查中的应用现状,并对关键技术的发展方向进行了展望。结果表明:尽管三维合成孔径声呐在海底掩埋目标探查中具有较大的技术优势,但是由于技术难度大、复杂程度高,可提供成熟商用设备的单位仅有两家,中科探海研发的三维合成孔径声呐系统多项核心技术指标领先。运动误差估计和补偿技术,掩埋目标特征提取和识别分类算法,多通道大规模数据并行处理算法等关键技术将成为三维合成孔径声呐系统未来的发展方向。 相似文献
7.
浅海掩埋的未爆物对近岸海洋环境保护、资源开发、工程建设及人民生活等将造成极大隐患,准确探测、识别并清除这些未爆物对于人类社会发展具有重要的现实意义.本文基于中心回线装置瞬变电磁方法,采用时间域矢量有限单元方法对浅海三维瞬变电磁响应进行了正演模拟,设计多个典型三维模型算例考察浅海瞬变电磁响应特征.不同浅海三维地电模型的仿真结果显示目标电磁响应幅值明显、异常清晰,与模型设计一致.本文研究成果初步验证了瞬变电磁方法探测浅海掩埋未爆物的可行性,对于海洋工程勘察与军事防备提供了有价值的理论依据. 相似文献
8.
地质滑坡是一定自然条件下的斜坡,由于受河流冲刷、人工切坡、地下水活动或地震等因素的影响,使部分土体或岩体在重力作用下,沿着一定的软弱面或带,整体、间歇地以水平位移为主的变形现象.作为一种重要地质灾害,由于其常常中断交通、侵占河道、摧毁厂矿、掩埋村镇,造成重大灾害,而且分布面广、发生频繁、产生条件复杂、作用因素众多,发生和运动机理的多样性、多变性和复杂性使得预测困难、治理费用昂贵.因此,解决和治理滑坡问题成为当前安全生产工作中的重要突出问题. 相似文献
9.
2005年5月，美国《纽约时报》发表了“从开封到纽约，辉煌如过眼烟云”一文。文中写到：”今天的开封脏乱而贫穷．连省会都不是，小得连机场都没有，它的悲惨景观恰恰突出了命运的多变。 相似文献
10.