排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 16 毫秒
1.
泌阳凹陷湖相碳酸盐岩未成熟石油的形成条件 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
泌阳凹陷下第三系核桃园组H3^1-H2^3段湖相白云岩，分布有未熟油的工业性油流，原油来自同层段的湖相泥质白云岩，属自生自储式原油，通过凹陷中心云2井和云1井岩芯的有机地球化学研究，论述了白云岩系未熟油形成的内因和外因，有机质丰度高和优良的成油母质类型（包括被细菌改造“腐泥化”的母质）和良好的岩性组合是早期成油的物质基础；双层水体的咸水碱性环境是早期成油的外界条件。其成烃模式表明，泌阳凹陷湖相碳酸盐岩存在早期和晚期两个成烃高峰期。 相似文献
2.
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Organic Matter from Petroleum Source Rocks and Its Implications 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Organic matter was experimentally extracted by supercritical fluids(CO2 1% isopropanol)from petroleum source rocks of different thermo-maturities at different buried depths in the same stratigraphic unit in the Dongying Basin.The results show that supercritical fluid extraction(SFE)is more effective than Soxhlet extraction(SE),with higher amounts and greater varieties of hydrocarbons and soluble organic matter becoming extractive.The supercritical CO2 extraction is therefore considered more valuable in evaluation of petroleum source rocks and oil resources,particularly those of immature types. 相似文献
3.
Quantitative Assessment of Hydrocarbon Expulsion of Petroleum Systems in the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, East China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
PANG Xiongqi LI Sumei JIN Zhijun BAI Guoping Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation Ministry of Education Beijing E-mail: pangxq@bjpeu.edu.cnBasin & Reservoir Research Center University of Petroleum Beijing Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Exploitation Institute Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):615-625
Based on a detailed survey of the distribution and organic geochemical characteristics of potential source rocks in the South Slope of the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China, a new approach to assess the amount of hydrocarbons generated and expelled has been developed. The approach is applicable to evaluate hydrocarbons with different genetic mechanisms. The results show that the models for hydrocarbon generation and expulsion vary with potential source rocks, depending on thermal maturity, types of organic matter and paleoenvironment. Hydrocarbons are mostly generated and expelled from source rocks within the normal oil window. It was calculated that the special interval (algal-rich shales of the ES4 member formed in brackish environments) in 相似文献
4.
中尺度流域次降雨洪水过程模拟——以太湖上游西苕溪流域为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
古近系沙河街组是阳信洼陷最重要的生烃层段.其湖盆充填具阶段性和沉积演化的旋回性,形成了由沙四段、沙三段与沙一段组成的复合生烃系统和不同的地球化学特征.利用Rock-Eval生油岩评价仪、色谱-质谱仪等实验分析技术对不同层系样品进行了地球化学特征分析研究,其中生烃潜力指标包括有机碳含量(TOC)、残余生烃潜量(S1 S2)、氢指数IH、氯仿沥青"A";成熟度指标包括热解峰温Tmax、奇偶优势参数OEP、饱和烃轻重比(C21 C22)/(C28 C29)及∑C21-/∑C22 、镜质体反射率Ro、莫烷/藿烷及甾烷生物标志物参数C29ββ(ββ αα)、C29ααα20S(20S 20R);古环境指标包括异构烷烃参数Pr/Ph、Pr/n-C17、Ph/n-C18及伽马蜡烷等.结果表明,沙四段为弱还原-还原性的半深湖沉积,沉积了一套中等厚度、分布局限的烃源岩(TOC平均为1.5%),其较深位置的烃源岩基本进入成熟阶段,多形成成熟油;沙三段属弱还原-还原性的半深湖-深湖环境,其烃源岩中有机质丰度较高(TOC平均为3.5%),大部分烃源岩处于未成熟-低成熟状态,主要形成未熟油;沙一段为湖水咸化、还原性的半深湖相环境,其烃源岩中有机质丰度高(TOC平均为5%左右),但处于未成熟阶段,主要生成生物气. 相似文献
5.
刘旺勋 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(3)
未成熟油气是指那些埋藏深度浅于成熟门限深度的沉积有机质生成的油气．该类油气由岩石中可溶有机质直接衍生和干酪根早期热降解作用共同作用的结果。其形成条件，包括有利于有机质堆积和保存的环境、良好的有机质类型、有机质丰度高、富含有利于早期成烃的特殊组分、并长期处于低演化阶段等． 相似文献
6.
基于遗传算法的快速影像匹配技术的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种将遗传算法(简称GA)用于影像匹配的算法,较为详细地分析了遗传算法中群体的大小、交叉率、变异率、选择机制对影像匹配的影响,特别是对未成熟收敛等问题进行了较为深入的研究.实验证明该算法快速、有效. 相似文献
7.
本文在辽河盆地原油和天然气之间碳氢同位素关系研究的基础上，系统地研究了中国生物─热催化过渡带油气的地球化学特征，特别是它们之间同位素组成关系，划分出油气的不同组合类型，从而证明生物─热催化过渡带油气的自生自储特征，认为过渡带是油气形成聚集的重要垂向演化层段。同时为完善烃类形成的多源复合和多阶连续提供了佐证。 相似文献
8.
东濮凹陷濮城地区发育了沙河街组沙三～沙四上段、沙一段二套烃源岩,其中沙三段烃源岩成熟度较高,沙一段烃源岩为低成熟度.沙一段原油其饱和烃含量在47.39%～65.33%,有较强的植烷优势,微弱的偶碳优势,饱和烃同位素在-28.0‰左右.原油甾烷和萜烷成熟指标表现为低熟原油特征,但其生源特征与沙三～沙四段烃源岩存在着相似性.经综合分析认为,濮城地区沙一段原油总体上是由沙一段泥岩与沙三段泥岩早期生成的原油混合而成的,局部有沙一段泥岩单独提供的油源. 相似文献
9.
LI Sumei PANG Xiongqi JIN Zhijun Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation Ministry of Education Beijing Basin & Reservoir Research Center University of Petroleum Beijing Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Exploitation Institute Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):684-690
Recent detailed organic geochemical and geological investigation indicate that oils of the Bamianhe oilfield, Bohai Bay Basin, East China are the mixture of less mature oils and normal oils derived from the ES4 mudstones and shales with a wide range of thermal maturity from immature to middle-maturity, and most of the oils were proved to be sourced from the depocenter of the Niuzhuang Sag immediately adjacent to the Bamianhe oilfield. Two approaches to quantify the amount of immature oils mixed through quantitative biomarkers were established. One is a relatively simple way only through organic geochemical analysis while the other is to be combined with basin modeling. Selecting biomarkers as proxies is the crucial point in both of them. The results show that the less mature oils mixed in the Bamianhe oilfield is less than 10% and 18% respectively based on the two approaches, which coincide with the results of oil-source rock correlation. 相似文献
10.