从“障塞”一词看海上丝路的起始年代     

《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(2):22-26

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蔚蓝色：中华文明的再度辉煌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张莉 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(5):1-5

在数千年的历史长河中，中华民族既有因亲近海洋，在航运及船舶制造、海上贸易、海洋渔业等方面谱写下了壮丽的篇章，创造出了灿烂的海洋文明的辉煌时期，也有过因疏远海洋、丧失了世界文明领先地位，沦为“东亚病夫”而遭受任人崭割的悲惨岁月。回顾过去，展望未来，开发海洋、经略海洋，必将带来中华文明的再度辉煌。  相似文献   

用泰国湾北大年盆地沙敦油田的岩心资料和岩石图象分析来确定控制渗…     

Bowe.  MC 蔡群昌 《海洋地质译丛》1994,(5):54-62

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大庆徐深28井气体钻井实践     

王昌利  刘永贵  杨淑静 《探矿工程》2008,35(8):24-26

大庆油田徐家围子地区深层采用常规钻井机械钻速较低,试验气体钻井技术表明,能够大幅度提高深层钻井机械钻速,缩短钻井周期。通过前期的地质分析,在总结大庆油田已经试验的2口气体钻井现场试验的经验和教训的基础上,确定在徐深28井三开登娄库设计采用空气钻井技术,进入营城组试验氮气钻井技术,这是大庆油田第一口采用空气和氮气钻井的气体钻井。经过周全的设计,克服了冬季气温低、地层出水、气液转化井壁稳定等难题,保证了井身质量,机械钻速与邻井常规钻井相比提高了7倍,缩短钻井周期26天,节约钻头7只,尝试了氮气钻进营城组,取得  相似文献   

Effect of Cyclic Loading Frequency on Undrained Behaviors of Undisturbed Marine Clay   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈云敏  姬美秀黄博 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(4):643-651

Based on a series of cyclic triaxial tests, the effect of cyclic frequency on the undrained behaviors of undisturbed marine clay is investigated. For a given dynamic stress ratio, the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase with the number of cycles. There exists a threshold value for beth the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain, below which the effect of cyclic frequency is very small, but above which the accumulated pore water pressure and dynamic strain increase intensely with the decrease of cyclic frequency for a given number of cycles. The dynamic strength increases with the increase of cyclic frequency, whereas the effect of cyclic frequency on it gradually diminishes to zero when the number of cycles is large enough, and the dynamic strengths at different frequencies tend to the same limiting minimum dynamic strength. The test results demonstrate that the reasons for the frequency effect on the undrained soil behaviors are beth the creep effect induced by the loading rate and the decrease of sample effective confining pressure caused by the accumulated pore water pressure.  相似文献   

第二章 重力场与地壳性质     

《海洋学研究》1989,(4):6-9

(一)重力观测 海上重力观测使用两台海洋重力仪,即GSS3(No.53)和KSS31(No.22),前者为后者发生故障时的替补设备。 海上重力观测与世界重力网IGSN71相联时,采用拉柯斯特—龙贝格(LaCoste—Romberg)G型(No.480)重力仪在陆上进行测量。  相似文献   

他是国内海蓬子产业化种植第一人 让中国海水蔬菜步入国际市场第一人——“海疯子”的“海上农场”          下载免费PDF全文

安辛 《海洋开发与管理》2005,22(5):31-33

出于对海蓬子的痴迷，张春银的夫人封给他“海疯子”这个“昵称”。而在张春银看来，如果没有这种热情和冲动，海水蔬菜产业化则只是纸上谈兵，也正是凭着这份热情，我国江苏东部广袤而荒凉的盐碱地上，一个真正意义上的“海上农场”正渐渐浮出水面。  相似文献   

Spectral Analysis of Nonlinear Drag Forces     

马汝建  李桂喜赵东 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):325-332

The spectral properties of nonlinear drag forces of random waves on vertical circular cylinders are analyzed in this paper by means of nonlinear spectral analysis. The analysis provides basic parameters for estimation of the characteristic drag forces. Numerical computation is also performed for the investigation of the effects of nonlinearity of the drag forces.The results indicate that the wave drag forces calculated by linear wave theory are larger than those calculated by the third order Stokes wave theory for given waves. The difference between them increases with wave height. The wave drag forces calculated by use of hnear approximation are about 5% smaller than their actual values when measured in the peak values of spectral densities. This will result in a safety problem for the design of offshore structures. Therefore, the nonlinear effect of wave drag forces should be taken into comidemtion in design and application of important offshore structures.  相似文献   

Seismic Response Control of Offshore Platform Structures with Shape Memory Alloy Dampers     

李宏男何晓宇  霍林生 《中国海洋工程》2005,19(2):185-194

In this study, the seismic response control of offshore platform structures with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) dampers is investigated. A new SMA damper and its restoring force medel are introduced for the calculation of seismic response reduction. Based on an actual platform structure and its mechanical medel, the parameters which may affect the rate of shock absorption are analyzed, such as the number, position and characteristics of the SMA dampers and the condition of the site where the platform is located. The results show that the SMA damper is an effective control device for offshore platforms and satisfactory control can be achieved by proper selection of the parameters.  相似文献   

海上平台桶形基础模型压力压贯与负压沉贯试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱儒弟  何生厚 《海岸工程》1999,18(1):60-66

介绍了海上平台桶形基础模型（模型桶）压力压贯和负压沉贯的试验概况,对比分析了两者贯入力的巨大差异和产生的原因,给出了模型桶压力压贯中贯入深度与压力的关系,负压没贯负压与贯入深度,抽吸泵流量,基土渗流量,桶内土塞隆起之间的关系,试验结果表明,负压沉贯可以大大降低以砂质粉土为基土的土抗力,为在胜利油田类似基土海域海上平台应用桶形基础提供了试验依据,为海上现场导管架桶形基础平台的安装就位施工和控制提供了  相似文献