湘东北冷家溪群沉积岩地球化学特征及其构造意义          下载免费PDF全文

柏道远  蒋启生  李彬  姜文  李银敏 《地质科技通报》2021,40(1):1

冷家溪群是江南造山带湖南段的最早物质纪录，其沉积构造背景及相关的钦杭结合带位置尚存争议。在野外地质调查基础上，对湘东北金井地区冷家溪群早期-中期相对新鲜砂岩采样进行系统的主量元素和微量元素含量分析，进而按时代先后对砂岩分组并进行地球化学研究，以此探讨沉积期盆地性质及大地构造格局。金井地区冷家溪群砂岩的主量元素组成变化较大，SiO₂质量分数总体较低、Al₂O₃质量分数和Al₂O₃/SiO₂比值较高、K₂O/Na₂O比值高且变化大。轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦、铕负异常明显等特征暨球粒陨石标准化曲线形态与典型的后太古宙页岩和上陆壳相似。主量元素地球化学特征反映沉积环境为弧后盆地，且早期易家桥组和潘家冲组的成熟度较高，主要来源于北邻构造相对稳定的扬子陆块南缘；中期雷神庙组-黄浒洞组的成熟度较低，可能更多来源于南邻构造相对活动的大陆岛弧。各组地层构造环境微量元素判别图解均显示为大陆岛弧环境，但从微量元素特征对母岩的继承性分析，仍反映出弧后盆地环境；有关微量元素参数的相对大小指示早期沉积环境为活动陆缘、中期沉积环境为大陆岛弧，与主量元素特征反映的信息一致。根据上述地球化学证据，提出冷家溪期构造格局与演化过程:早期受古华南洋板块向北西高角度俯冲影响，弧后软流圈上涌导致岩石圈伸展而形成宽阔的弧后盆地，金井地区处于盆地北部而主要接受北邻扬子陆块来源沉积；中期古华南洋板块俯冲角度变缓并推动大陆岛弧向北西运移，弧后盆地收缩，金井地区因构造迁移而主要接受南邻大陆岛弧来源沉积。结合区域资料，认为弧后盆地南邻大陆岛弧大体在安仁-双牌一线。   相似文献   

黑龙江哈尔滨白渔泡国家湿地公园沼泽、林地和农田土壤物理、化学和生物性质差异     

丁俊男  于少鹏  史传奇 《湿地科学》2020,18(1):77-84

为了揭示黑龙江哈尔滨白渔泡国家湿地公园沼泽、林地和农田土壤物理、化学和生物性质的差异,于2018年7月25日~8月2日,在湿地公园内,在天然芦苇(Phragmites australis)沼泽、林地、旱田和水田中设置采样地,采集不同深度(0~10 cm、10~20 cm和20~30 cm)的土壤样品,测定土壤样品的物理、化学和生物指标。研究结果表明,白渔泡国家湿地公园不同采样地土壤指标存在差异;与天然芦苇沼泽土壤相比,其它采样地土壤的含水量明显偏低,土壤全氮、全磷、碱解氮和有机质含量都明显偏小,水田土壤速效磷含量偏大;天然芦苇沼泽土壤脲酶、硝酸还原酶、纤维素酶、蛋白酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶活性都高于林地和农田土壤,水田0~10 cm和10~20 cm深度土壤的硝酸还原酶活性显著高于旱田和林地;与天然芦苇沼泽土壤相比,旱田土壤小于0.25 mm的小团聚体含量偏大,而其它采样地土壤的各粒级团聚体的比例变化较小,水田土壤团聚体平均重量直径比天然芦苇沼泽和旱田土壤低。  相似文献   

BORDER PORT MANZHOULh URBAN FUNCTION AND SPACE DEVELOPMENT     

ZHANGPing-yu MAYan-ji YUZhen-han 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):315-320

Manzhouli is the largest land port city on the Sino-Russia border, transit cargo through the land port amount-ed to 5.95 million tons, transit tourists were 304 500 in 2000. It stands at the joint place of China, Mongolia and Russi-a, faces to Siberia area of Russia, receives direct support from the Northeast China and Bohai Sea Rim Area, and possess-es priorities in geographical location, land port infrastructure, water resources, coal resources, tourist resources andgreat potentiality in economic cooperation with Russia. The future urban function is a key port on the First Eurasia Continen-tal Bridge. Manzhouli Port will keep its first place between China and Russia land transport, and it is forecasted that thetransit amount through Manzhouli Port will go up to 10 million tons in 2005 and 20 million tons in 2010. It will be construct-ed to be a trade center of the peripheral area extending to Russia and Mongolia, a key export-oriented processing industri-al zone supported by industries such as export processing industries, export agriculture, trade services, technology trad-ing and the other service industries. It keeps being a well-known touring city for trade, shopping, sightseeing, vocation,local food, recreation and cultural events. To build Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will improve city econom-ic structure, and the main sectors are organic food processing, livestock products processing, garment and furniture indus-try. Moreover, Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will eventually be upgraded to be a border free trade zone.The city functional transition will inevitably affect urban spatial restructure and its expansion. The city space transforma-tion will develop as such: one development axis of No. 301 highway paralleling with Bin - Zhou(Harbin - Manzhouli) rail-way which cuts through central part of Manzhouli City, and links Zhalainuocr District with central city; three urban unitsincluding central city, Zhalainuocr District and Manzhouli Interchange Trade Zone; cohesion with Aoerjin and Cuogangpastures; regional dual-nuclei structure of Hailaer City and Manhzouli City; and the Manzhouli-Zabaykalsk Free TradeZone.  相似文献   

FEASIBLE STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION SYSTEM FOR THE SPACE MONITORING OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKES AND VOLCANOES IN TERRESTRIAL LAND   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

BOLi-qun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):350-353

With the rapid development of space technology, earth observation technology and sky observatory technolo-gy, they have played a more and more important part in monitoring and predicting of earthquakes and volcanoes in the terres-trial land. In recent years, the related agencies have done the experiments and researches on monitoring and predicting ofearthquakes and volcanoes in the forewarning period by means of many approaches, such as satellite thermal infrared re-mote sensing (TIRS), Global Positioning System (GPS), differential interferometric synthesis aperture radar (D-INSAR),astronomical time-latitude residual anomaly, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), etc. A quite large number of re-search foundation has been built in the fundamental theories and application methods. The experiments and researcheshave shown that these technology is efficient methods for high frequency crust movement. If the existed separate scientificforces and results are possibly assembled together to form a more complete integration monitoring system with the combina-tion of space, sky observation, ground, deep geology and macro anomaly, it will come into a new stage of monitoring andpredicting of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.  相似文献   

矿产资源开采中的供地方式   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

黄威 《国土资源》2002,(3):34-36

矿山企业是用地大户，往往也是占用耕地、污染环境、破坏生态的大户 　对矿山企业用地实行有偿使用，并由其对占用的耕地进行复垦，对污染的环境进行治理，是用 地制度的一项改革。但这一改革还不尽完善，使矿山企业面临诸多新的矛盾 　如何完善矿产资源开采中的土地供应方式，作者的一些设想颇有见地  相似文献   

火山塌陷构造作为金矿床赋存环境的重要意义     

刘济民  张守本 《国外铀金地质》1996,13(4):327-332

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奎屯河山前扇形地的地质灾害分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

穆桂金 《干旱区地理》1990,13(3):16-21

奎屯河山前扇形地(简称奎屯扇形地)特有的自然地理条件,存在地震、洪水、泥石流、滑坡、崩塌和尘暴等多种地质灾害,并具有特殊的发生规律和表现形式,本文通过调查研究对地段性的地质灾害活动进行了分析、评价,初步提出有方向性的躲避和有目标性的抗灾.以及主动控制的治理措施.  相似文献   

关于改进的Encke方法中参考轨道的选择和校正     

刘林  胡松杰 《天文学报》1996,37(3):285-293

对于改进的Ｅｎｃｋｅ方法，选择适当的参考轨道是一个关键．然而，对于人造地球卫星长弧轨道计算，目前所给出的几种参考轨道均需要逐段校正，这将给定轨问题带来附加的复杂性．本文将仔细探讨如何选择参考轨道和减少校正次数．  相似文献   

梦想晚白垩纪公园     

刘长春 《浙江国土资源》2004,(5):58-59

晚白垩纪是地质学的一个新名词,距今大约五千万至七千万年. 轻轻的,我像往常一样走进这片熟悉的土地.如果没有人告诉我,脚下这块偌大的冲击盆地在白垩纪早期竟是一个碧波荡漾的湖泊,很难想象它有多么的古老.  相似文献   

各种物化条件下受熔融体影响的锆石中铀—铅同位素体系性状的实验研究     

《国外铀金地质》1997,14(1):40-46

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