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Central Fujian Rift is another new and important volcanogenic massive sulfide Pb-Zn polymetallic metallogenetic belt. In order to find out the material genesis and mineralization period of Meixian-type Pb-Zn-Ag deposits, S and Pb isotope analysis and isotope geochronology of ores and wall rocks for five major deposits are discussed. It is concluded that the composition of sulfur isotope from sulfide ore vary slightly in different deposits and the mean value is close to zero with the 834S ranging from -3.5‰ to +5.6‰ averaging at +2.0‰, which indicates that the sulfur might originate from magma or possibly erupted directly from volcano or was leached from ore-hosted volcanic rock. The lead from ores in most deposits displays radioactive genesis character (206pb/204pb〉18.140, 207Pb/204pb〉15.584, 208pb/204pb〉38.569) and lead isotope values of ores are higher than those of wall rocks, which indicates that the lead was likely leached from the ore-hosted volcanic rocks. Based on isotope data, two significant Pb-Zn metallogenesis are delineated, which are Mid- and Late-Proterozoic sedimentary exhalative metailogenesis (The single zircon U-Pb, Sm-Nd isochronal and Ar-Ar dating ages of ore- hosted wall rocks are calculated to be among 933-1788 Ma.) and Yanshanian magmatic hydrothermal superimposed and alternated metallogenesis (intrusive SHRIMP zircon U-Pb and Rb-Sr isochronal ages between 127-154 Ma).  相似文献   
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郭铁峰 《吉林地质》1995,14(4):75-78
介绍与论述提高金刚石工具使用效果的金刚石表现金属化方法。  相似文献   
3.
The Kendekeke polymetallic deposit, located in the middle part of the magmatic arc belt of Qimantag on the southwestern margin of the Qaidam Basin, is a polygenetic compound deposit in the Qimantag metallogenic belt of Qinghai Province. Multi-periodic ore-forming processes occurred in this deposit, including early-stage iron mineralization and lead-zinc-gold-polymetallic mineralization which was controlled by later hydrothermal process. The characteristics of the ore-forming fluids and mineralization were discussed by using the fluid inclusion petrography, Laser Raman Spectrum and micro-thermometry methods. Three stages, namely, S1-stage(copper-iron-sulfide stage), S2-stage(lead-zinc-sulfide stage) and C-stage(carbonate stage) were included in the hydrothermal process as indicated by the results of this study. The fluid inclusions are in three types: aqueous inclusion(type I), CO2-aqueous inclusion(type II) and pure CO2 inclusion(type III). Type I inclusions were observed in the S1-stage, having homogenization temperature at 240–320oC, and salinities ranging from 19.8% to 25.0%(wt % NaCl equiv.). All three types of inclusions, existing as immiscible inclusion assemblages, were presented in the S2-stage, with the lowest homogenization temperature ranging from 175 oC to 295oC, which represents the metallogenic temperature of the S2-stage. The salinities of these inclusions are in the range of 1.5% to 16%. The fluid inclusions in the C-stage belong to types I, II and III, having homogenization temperatures at 120–210oC, and salinities ranging from 0.9% to 14.5%. These observations indicate that the ore-forming fluids evolved from high-temperature to lowtemperature, from high-salinity to low-salinity, from homogenization to immiscible separation. Results of Laser Raman Spectroscopy show that high density of CO2 and CH4 were found as gas compositions in the inclusions. CO2, worked as the pH buffer of ore-forming fluids, together with reduction of organic gases(i.e. CH4, etc), affected the transport and sediment of the minerals. The fluid system alternated between open and close systems, namely, between lithostatic pressure and hydrostatic pressure systems. The calculated metallogenic pressures are in the range of 30 to 87 Mpa corresponding to 3 km mineralization depth. Under the influence of tectonic movements, immiscible separation occurred in the original ore-forming fluids, which were derived from the previous highsalinity, high-temperature magmatic fluids. The separation of CO2 changed the physicochemical properties and composition of the original fluids, and then diluted by mixing with extraneous fluids such as meteoric water and groundwater, and metallogenic materials in the fluids such as lead, zinc and gold were precipitated.  相似文献   
4.
张科 《矿产与地质》1991,5(1):60-65
真空沉积渗覆法使金刚石表面形成金属碳化物过渡层和化学镀法使金刚石表面生成有良好湿润性的低熔点金刚石过镀层,改善粘结材料对金刚石的粘结状态,提高了粘结强度.通过采用相应的粘结材料和烧结工艺,将金属化金刚石成功地应用于石材切割锯片,取得了提高锯片效率30~100%,寿命延长20%以上的效果.  相似文献   
5.
金刚石表面金属化(镀膜)的试验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
利用化学镀和真空镀2种方法对金刚石表面进行金属化处理的试验研究结果表明,镀膜金刚石较未镀膜金刚石的抗压强度、热稳定性等用碎岩效果均有很大提高,其中真空镀Ti的效果最好。真空镀Ti-Cr金刚石表面上形成的碳化物TiC、Cr2C3等中的C可能来自金刚石本身。真空镀是一种很有前景的金刚石表面处理方法。  相似文献   
6.
莫时雄 《矿产与地质》2001,15(4):261-263
对于烧结金刚石工具,一般采用温度不超过900℃,时间为5分钟之内,且在非真空条件下的烧结工艺下,因而要想实现以液相为前题的胎体对金刚石的良好润湿是不大可能的。加入强碳化物元素来实现胎体与金刚石的化学键接也是不现实的,本文提出采用金刚石的表面化技术可望是实现胎体对金刚石的化学“包镶”的有效途径。  相似文献   
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