应用化学知识 讲解地理概念     

李刚 《地理教学》1995,(5):38

例如：“饱和空气”是指一般温度下，一定体积空气里不能再容纳更多水汽时的空气，这与化学上的“饱和溶液”(一定温度下，一定量的溶剂里．不能再容纳某种溶质的溶液)，非常类似。教师讲解这一概念时，可引导学生回忆“饱和溶液”的概念，将两者进行比较，“饱和空气”概念中的空气相当于“饱和溶液”中的“溶剂”、“水汽”则相当于“溶质”，  相似文献   

Phase Equilibria in the Ternary Systems KBr–K2B4O7–H2O and KCl–K2B4O7–H2O at 373 K     

CUI Ruizhi  SANG Shihu  HU Yongxi  and HU Jiawen 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1668-1673

According to the compositions of the underground gasfield brines in the west of Sichuan Basin,the phase equilibria in the ternary systems KBr-K2B4O7-H2O and KCl-K2B4O7-H2O at 373 K were studied using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method.The solubilities of salts and the densities of saturated solutions in these ternary systems were determined.Using the experimental data,phase diagrams and density-composition diagrams were constructed.The two phase diagrams were simple co-saturation type,each having an invariant point,two univariant curves and two crystallization regions.The equilibrium solid phases in the ternary system KBr-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium bromide （KBr） and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate （K2B4O7·4H2O）,and those in the ternary system KCl-K2B4O7-H2O are potassium chloride （KCl） and potassium tetraborate tetrahydrate （K2B4O7·4H2O）.Comparisons of the phase diagrams of the two systems at different temperatures show that there is no change in the crystallization phases,but there are changes in the size of the crystallization regions.As temperature increases,the solubility of K2B4O7·4H2O increases rapidly,so the crystallization field of K2B4O7·4H2O becomes smaller.  相似文献