The Role of Continental Crust and Lithospheric Mantle in the Genesis of Cameroon Volcanic Line Lavas: Constraints from Isotopic Variations in Lavas and Megacrysts from the Biu and Jos Plateaux   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

RANKENBURG  K.; LASSITER  J. C.; BREY  G. 《Journal of Petrology》2005,46(1):169-190

We present a combined Sr, Nd, Pb and Os isotope study of lavasand associated genetically related megacrysts from the Biu andJos Plateaux, northern Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL). Comparisonof lavas and megacrysts allows us to distinguish between twocontamination paths of the primary magmas. The first is characterizedby both increasing ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb (19·82–20·33)and ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr (0·70290–0·70310), and decreasing_Nd (7·0–6·0), and involves addition of anenriched sub-continental lithospheric mantle-derived melt. Thesecond contamination path is characterized by decreasing ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb(19·82–19·03), but also increasing ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr(0·70290–0·70359), increasing ¹⁸⁷Os/¹⁸⁸Os(0·130–0·245) and decreasing _Nd (7·0–4·6),and involves addition of up to 8% bulk continental crust. Isotopicsystematics of some lavas from the oceanic sector of the CVLalso imply the involvement of a continental crustal component.Assuming that the line as a whole shares a common source, wepropose that the continental signature seen in the oceanic sectorof the CVL is caused by shallow contamination, either by continent-derivedsediments or by rafted crustal blocks that became trapped inthe oceanic lithosphere during continental breakup in the Mesozoic. KEY WORDS: crustal contamination; CVL; megacrysts; ocean floor; osmium isotopes  相似文献   

基于虚拟仪器技术的自动气象站数据采集与处理系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王晓蕾和健  彭勇平叶晶 《气象科技》2006,34(2):210-214

在XYZ06型地面遥测气象仪的基础上,基于虚拟仪器技术研制了一套气象要素自动采集与处理系统,替代了该气象仪的数据采集器和数据预处理器的功能,可进行温度、湿度的采集、处理、显示、保存和发送.插入该气象仪终端计算机的数据采集卡ACL-8216能与气象仪的观测业务软件通讯,通讯命令字及其意义可实时显示于屏幕上.该虚拟气象数据采集器可方便地应用于自动气象站的教学实践,并可大大降低实验的设备费用.  相似文献