全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1831篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 128篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 75篇 |
大气科学 | 101篇 |
地球物理 | 437篇 |
地质学 | 982篇 |
海洋学 | 186篇 |
天文学 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
自然地理 | 155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 51篇 |
2021年 | 69篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 123篇 |
2017年 | 185篇 |
2016年 | 118篇 |
2015年 | 135篇 |
2014年 | 236篇 |
2013年 | 362篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1989条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Jeffrey Wade Laura Lautz Christa Kelleher Philippe Vidon Julianne Davis Julio Beltran Casey Pearce 《水文研究》2020,34(26):5340-5353
Beaver dam analogues (BDAs) are a cost-effective stream restoration approach that leverages the recognized environmental benefits of natural beaver dams on channel stability and local hydrology. Although natural beaver dams are known to exert considerable influence on the hydrologic conditions of a stream system by mediating geomorphic processes, nutrient cycling, and groundwater–surface water interactions, the impacts of beaver-derived restoration methods on groundwater–surface water exchange are poorly characterized. To address this deficit, we monitored hyporheic exchange fluxes and streambed porewater biogeochemistry across a sequence of BDAs installed along a central Wyoming stream during the summer of 2019. Streambed fluxes were quantified by heat tracing methods and vertical hydraulic gradients. Biogeochemical activity was evaluated using major ion porewater chemistry and principal component analysis. Vertical fluxes of approximately 1.0 m/day were observed around the BDAs, as was the development of spatially heterogeneous zones of nitrate production, groundwater upwelling, and anaerobic reduction. Strong contrasts in hyporheic zone processes were observed across BDAs of differing sizes. This suggests that structures may function with size-dependent behaviour, only altering groundwater–surface water interactions after a threshold hydraulic step height is exceeded. Patterns of hyporheic exchange and biogeochemical cycling around the studied BDAs resemble those around natural beaver dams, suggesting that BDAs may provide comparable benefits to channel complexity and near-stream function over a 1-year period. 相似文献
2.
罗德海 《成都信息工程学院学报》1993,(4)
本文在基本气流具有水平切变的情况下,利用摄动法导出了非线性Rossby波所满足的三阶Zakharov方程,然后,考虑了基流具有弱切变的情况,通过使用三阶Zakharov方程研究了Rossby波列的第一类不稳定性问题。结果表明:通过非线性作用,大气中的Rossby波列可产生调制不稳定。同时,本文对这种不稳定的区域,增长率和周期进行了详细的计算,并讨论了波振幅、波数、纬度和基流切变对它们的影响,指出Rossby波列的调制不稳定可以激发30~60天的低频振荡。 相似文献
3.
The global community's ability to assess the environmental effects of marine scientific research (MSR) as required by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea's (UNCLOS) marine environment provisions (MEP) is limited, as shown by experimental activities that intentionally manipulate the marine environment. Such work enhances knowledge of the ocean, but it may also have significant environmental effects. This growing use of the ocean as a laboratory has global scientific, environmental, legal and policy implications. Examined here is the relationship between the MSR and the MEP provisions of UNCLOS. International, science-driven guidelines are proposed. 相似文献
4.
AbstractWith the large-scale development and utilization of ocean resources and space, it is inevitable to encounter existing submarine facilities in pile driving areas, which necessitates a safety assessment. In this article, by referring to a wharf renovation project as a reference, the surrounding soil response and buried pipe deformation during pile driving in a near-shore submarine environment are investigated by three-dimensional (3D) numerical models that consider the pore water effect. Numerical studies are carried out in two different series: one is a case of a single pile focusing on the effect of the minimum plane distance of the pile–pipe, and the other is a case of double piles focusing on the effect of the pile spacing. 相似文献
5.
北京市地铁暗挖施工沉降控制探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
仅以北京市地铁4#线张自忠车站主体暗挖施工的沉降监控项目为研究背景,对穿越城市主干道的车站结构暗挖施工进行连续性的沉降变形监测;从地下构筑物暗挖施工的工序变化与地表沉降的关系进行试验研究.在预测基础上对获取的数据进行多层次的统计与分析,以研究其变形规律与稳定性,实现了信息化施工. 相似文献
6.
7.
土地资源具有稀缺性和不可再生性,土地供给日渐紧张,拓展土地利用空间、将土地利用由平面趋向立体化发展的趋势日渐成熟。青岛市崂山区将建设用地使用权分层出让,不但垂范了法规政策,对区域经济的发展也具有很大的现实意义。 相似文献
8.
Ice and snow have often helped physicists understand the world. On the contrary it has taken them a very long time to understand the flow of the glaciers. Naturalists only began to take an interest in glaciers at the beginning of the 19th century during the last phase of glacier advances. When the glacier flow from the upslope direction became obvious, it was then necessary to understand how it flowed. It was only in 1840, the year of the Antarctica ice sheet discovery by Dumont d'Urville, that two books laid the basis for the future field of glaciology: one by Agassiz on the ice age and glaciers, the other one by canon Rendu on glacier theory. During the 19th century, ice flow theories, adopted by most of the leading scientists, were based on melting/refreezing processes. Even though the word ‘fluid’ was first used in 1773 to describe ice, more the 130 years would have to go by before the laws of fluid mechanics were applied to ice. Even now, the parameter of Glen's law, which is used by glaciologists to model ice deformation, can take a very wide range of values, so that no unique ice flow law has yet been defined. To cite this article: F. Rémy, L. Testut, C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006). 相似文献
9.
湖北省巴东县黄土坡滑坡深部变形防治方案探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
江鸿彬 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2005,16(1):53-56,60
文章根据几年来从事黄土坡滑坡区的勘查、可研及现场工程管理的认识,从滑坡分布特征、物质构成、稳定研究、变形特征等方面对滑坡进行研究。针对该滑坡厚度巨大,滑体强度高,近期深部变形较明显的实情,作者以库仑定律为基础,提出采用岩土加固治理滑坡区深部滑移的初步治理方案。 相似文献
10.
Yan Y. Kagan 《Geophysical Journal International》2002,149(3):731-754