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Fengshui deserves serious scrutiny from geographers. Fengshui has been a highly significant influence on the shaping of human environments in the Chinese cultural sphere for at least 4000 years. Efforts to eliminate it in the twentieth century, by Chinese governments intent on modernisation, have failed. Advice on fengshui is still eagerly sought today by families and businesses in Chinese communities, whether on the mainland, offshore or overseas. The first part of this paper briefly introduces fengshui . The second part applies Lefebvre's three modalities of space to the time-space manipulations and outcomes of the operation of fengshui . The third part explores what fengshui offers a postmodern world, concentrating on (a) the nature of the 'harmony' it seeks to establish between people and nature; (b) the nature of fengshui 's time-universe; and (c) the extent to which fengshui 's goals of time-space harmony offer a framework for approaching sustainable development. 相似文献
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江苏海岸潮滩沉积环境及其可持续利用问题 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
凭借着独一无二的地质、地貌、海洋、气候、土壤和生态特征，江苏潮滩拥有丰富的自然资源，然而却又受着不利自然条件及不合理人类活动的限制。江苏潮滩沉积表现出4个水平相带：草滩(湿地)沉积带、盐蒿泥滩沉积带、泥一砂混和滩沉积带、粉砂滩沉积带。潮滩是极为脆弱的生态系统，它极容易受到湿地围垦、低效的生产方式、酷取滥采、环境污染等人类扰动的破坏。基于以上认识，提出顺应潮滩自然演变，人类活动与潮滩沉积环境的和谐开发利用及保护模式。 相似文献
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论工程地质学基本理论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
概括和总结了我国工程地质50年来的发展历史和所取得的科学成就。分析认为，岩土特性成因控制论、岩土体稳定性的结构控制论和人地协调论是工程地质学的基本理论。强调了在基本理论和学科交叉的基础上创新发展，是工程地质向新水平迈进的重要途径，并以优势面理论为例作了介绍说明。同时对我国工程地质学的发展方向和前景作了讨论。 相似文献
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This study proposes an inverse solution algorithm through which both the aquifer parameters and the zone structure of these parameters can be determined based on a given set of observations on piezometric heads. In the zone structure identification problem fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering method is used. The association of the zone structure with the transmissivity distribution is accomplished through an optimization model. The meta-heuristic harmony search (HS) algorithm, which is conceptualized using the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony, is used as an optimization technique. The optimum parameter zone structure is identified based on three criteria which are the residual error, parameter uncertainty, and structure discrimination. A numerical example given in the literature is solved to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Also, a sensitivity analysis is performed to test the performance of the HS algorithm for different sets of solution parameters. Results indicate that the proposed solution algorithm is an effective way in the simultaneous identification of aquifer parameters and their corresponding zone structures. 相似文献
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This study proposes a groundwater resources management model in which the solution is performed through a combined simulation-optimization model. A modular three-dimensional finite difference groundwater flow model, MODFLOW is used as the simulation model. This model is then combined with a Harmony Search (HS) optimization algorithm which is based on the musical process of searching for a perfect state of harmony. The performance of the proposed HS based management model is tested on three separate groundwater management problems: (i) maximization of total pumping from an aquifer (steady-state); (ii) minimization of the total pumping cost to satisfy the given demand (steady-state); and (iii) minimization of the pumping cost to satisfy the given demand for multiple management periods (transient). The sensitivity of HS algorithm is evaluated by performing a sensitivity analysis which aims to determine the impact of related solution parameters on convergence behavior. The results show that HS yields nearly same or better solutions than the previous solution methods and may be used to solve management problems in groundwater modeling. 相似文献
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In this paper, the factor of safety for a prescribed slip surface will be determined from an equivalent lower bound method (extremum principle), which can satisfy all equilibrium conditions without an interslice force function. This approach will give an overall factor of safety close to that from the classical methods for normal problems, while the thrust line, the local factor of safety for individual slice/block and the progressive yielding phenomenon can be estimated, which will be useful for some special cases. The force and moment equilibrium of every slice will be satisfied, while the location of the thrust line will always be acceptable in the present formulation. To solve the difficult optimisation problem, an innovative coupled particle swarm/harmony search algorithm is proposed in this paper, and a practical engineering problem for which the factor of safety is close to 1.0 is used to illustrate the consideration of the residual strength in the limit equilibrium slope stability analysis. 相似文献
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论灾害和环境的交融与互馈 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
张业成 《地质灾害与环境保护》1998,(4)
环境为人类生存发展提供了空间和所需要的资源,因此是重要的基础性生产要素。自本世纪５０年代以来,环境问题已成为世界关注的焦点,人类对环境的认识出现了两次飞跃性进展。大量事实表明,灾害与环境同是地球运动和人类社会经济活动的产物。环境是灾害活动的背景和基础,灾害是环境异常恶化的表现,二者相互作用,同步消长,形成密切的交融与互馈关系。在减灾行动中,只有把防灾抗灾和保护与治理环境有机地结合起来,才能取得充分的效果。 相似文献