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1.
历经10余年的发展,采掘业透明倡议已经发生了巨大变化,西方发达国家开始积极介入,主动宣布试点或计划实施。形势的变化要求我国及时调整以往所持立场。本文简要介绍了全球采掘业透明倡议的组织架构及运作、实施现状,深入分析了各利益相关方的动机,对其未来发展加以研判,并结合我国涉及采掘业透明倡议的情况,提出了新形势下我国短期内不宜实施,但须及时调整立场;鼓励金融机构和企业介入EITI和其他反腐败倡议;政府应考虑成为EITI的正式支持国。  相似文献   
2.
论澜沧江下游地区外向型热区工业的发展与布局   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
刘盛和 《热带地理》2000,20(2):88-92
分析论证了澜沧江下游地区发展外向型热区工业的可行性与必要性,认为在建设中的老缅泰国际经济合作区的宏观背景下,澜沧江下游地区应充分利用其独特而又丰富的热区生物资源和显著的边疆优势,发现和建立一个以糖、茶、橡胶、南药与香料、林等热区资源加工基地为主体,进出口加工为指向,地域功能分工明确的外币型热区工业体系,以带动和促进区域经济全面发展。  相似文献   
3.
This paper will explore the relationship between the local and the global in the music industry through the lens of place-based cultural policies.The first part of the paper will outline current debates around the complex interaction of the local and the global in culture in general and the popular music industry in particular. Alongside the continuous expansion of globalisation has been a reassertion of ‘place', of ‘locality'. Whilst this has been investigated to some extent at the level of local music scenes it has never been fully addressed in terms of music industry policy as part of an economic development strategy. Yet it is here that the particular values of ‘place' are asserted in the face of some ‘global' music industry with a view to developing (or at least retaining some of the benefits of) a local music industry.Whilst situating itself within these debates about the relationship of local and global musical production and consumption, the paper explores the different strategies of two northern English cities and their attempts to promote culture, and music, within each cities ‘cultural quarter': Sheffield's Cultural Industries Quarter and Manchester's Northern Quarter. The paper analyses the role and appropriateness of local authority policy intervention, the importance of ‘soft' networks within local music scenes and the different ways in which authorities in each example have tried to overcome dichotomies of art and industry, cultural and economy.  相似文献   
4.
Society could sustain the impact of climate change by adapting to the change and mitigating risks from adverse effects of increasing changes, so that it can continue maintaining its prospect and improving wellbeing. Nevertheless, climate change is more or less affecting society's functions at different scales, including both individuals and communities. In this review, we discuss the relationship between society and climate change in China from the aspects of the needs at different socioeconomic developing stages. The relationship as well as the current spatial pattern and future risks of the climate change impacts on societies are summarized. The complexity of social and climatic systems leads to the spatial heterogeneity of climate impacts and risks in China. To more effectively leverage increasing knowledge about the past, we advocate greater cross-disciplinary collaboration between climate adaption, poverty alleviation and Nature-based Solutions (Nbs). That could provide decision makers with more comprehensive train of thoughts for climate policy making.  相似文献   
5.
The coincidental reregulations of horticultural industries in the European Union (EU) and New Zealand (NZ) are the context for this study of the development possibilities for the global fresh fruit and vegetable (FF&V) complex. Both regions developed specific post-war regulatory frameworks that have provided considerable periods of market and organisational stability. Presently, the FF&V industries in both the EU and NZ are experiencing regulatory restarts, in which the uniformities of the domestic commodity chains are being removed and new growth opportunities are being afforded. These opportunities privilege different nodes within the commodity chains, leading to direct and - more profoundly - indirect impacts. The analysis is based upon interviews with key informants in the EU and NZ, supported by secondary data. At the time of this analysis the reregulations are in their formative stages and so the paper attempts to expose the origins and developments thus far, and to sketch the potential outcomes in a broad sense. In both regions FF&V marketing organisations are privileged and effectively relieved of their former grower-community responsibilities. They are thus able to exploit new value-adding opportunities and pursue strategies focused upon fruit quality rather than quantity, the spread of risk, and brand marketing.  相似文献   
6.
环杭州湾城市规划及产业发展对湿地保护的影响   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
任丽燕  吴次芳  岳文泽  刘勇  陆张维 《地理学报》2008,63(10):1055-1063
根据浙江省环杭州湾产业带2005 年TM 影像和2005-2020 年城市规划数据, 利用GIS 空间分析方法, 分析了规划期间建设用地扩展对湿地的侵占威胁, 并对湿地退缩的潜在风险 进行分析。结果表明: ① 环杭州湾产业带湿地资源丰富, 类型多样, 分布广泛, 现状建设用地在空间上与湿地交错分布, 关系十分密切。② 未来15 年, 城市建设用地扩展规模大、速 度快, 将侵占大面积湿地, 主要是分布在杭州湾南岸湿地围垦区的坑塘、养殖水面类湿地;宁波、杭州、慈溪是湿地退缩最严重的区域。③ 由于现状建设用地与湿地空间分布紧密相关, 湿地被建设用地侵占的潜在风险整体上较大, 且随着建设用地的扩展, 对湿地的侵占有加剧的趋势。④ 建设用地增长幅度及其规划布局对湿地减少有重要影响, 应通过调整建设用地规划、湿地占用补偿、城市湿地公园建设等措施, 加强湿地保护。  相似文献   
7.
Society could sustain the impact of climate change by adapting to the change and mitigating risks from adverse effects of increasing changes, so that it can continue maintaining its prospect and improving wellbeing. Nevertheless, climate change is more or less affecting society's functions at different scales, including both individuals and communities. In this review, we discuss the relationship between society and climate change in China from the aspects of the needs at different socioeconomic developing stages. The relationship as well as the current spatial pattern and future risks of the climate change impacts on societies are summarized. The complexity of social and climatic systems leads to the spatial heterogeneity of climate impacts and risks in China. To more effectively leverage increasing knowledge about the past, we advocate greater cross-disciplinary collaboration between climate adaption, poverty alleviation and Nature-based Solutions (Nbs). That could provide decision makers with more comprehensive train of thoughts for climate policy making.  相似文献   
8.
Society could sustain the impact of climate change by adapting to the change and mitigating risks from adverse effects of increasing changes, so that it can continue maintaining its prospect and improving wellbeing. Nevertheless, climate change is more or less affecting society's functions at different scales, including both individuals and communities. In this review, we discuss the relationship between society and climate change in China from the aspects of the needs at different socioeconomic developing stages. The relationship as well as the current spatial pattern and future risks of the climate change impacts on societies are summarized. The complexity of social and climatic systems leads to the spatial heterogeneity of climate impacts and risks in China. To more effectively leverage increasing knowledge about the past, we advocate greater cross-disciplinary collaboration between climate adaption, poverty alleviation and Nature-based Solutions (Nbs). That could provide decision makers with more comprehensive train of thoughts for climate policy making.  相似文献   
9.
Society could sustain the impact of climate change by adapting to the change and mitigating risks from adverse effects of increasing changes, so that it can continue maintaining its prospect and improving wellbeing. Nevertheless, climate change is more or less affecting society's functions at different scales, including both individuals and communities. In this review, we discuss the relationship between society and climate change in China from the aspects of the needs at different socioeconomic developing stages. The relationship as well as the current spatial pattern and future risks of the climate change impacts on societies are summarized. The complexity of social and climatic systems leads to the spatial heterogeneity of climate impacts and risks in China. To more effectively leverage increasing knowledge about the past, we advocate greater cross-disciplinary collaboration between climate adaption, poverty alleviation and Nature-based Solutions (Nbs). That could provide decision makers with more comprehensive train of thoughts for climate policy making.  相似文献   
10.
胡新艳 《热带地理》1996,16(4):357-361
本文利用1993年主要行业经济效益统计指标,运用因子分析,聚类分析方法对广东省18个主要行业的经济效益进行比较分析,抽取3个主因子,根据主因子得分,将广东省主要行业划分为4种类型,并分析各种类型的优势及存在的不足,进而提出调整,扶持,引导和促进主要行业发展的具体措施。  相似文献   
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