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Krzysztof Birkenmajer Przemysaw Gedl Ryszard Myczyski Jarosaw Tyszka 《Cretaceous Research》2008,29(3):535-549
This is a critical assessment of the paper by Oszczypko et al. (2004: Cretaceous Research 25, 89–113), in which they tried to prove a mid-Cretaceous age for the Szlachtowa (“black flysch”) and Opaleniec Formations, in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, both of which had previously been shown to be of Jurassic age. We argue that the mid-Cretaceous age assignment is a misinterpretation, primarily resulting from their field samples having been collected from some Cretaceous lithostratigraphic units, tectonically associated with the Jurassic formations, and/or from tectonic contact-breccias involving Jurassic and Cretaceous strata. In addition, we suggest that they have overlooked a number of significant palaeontological papers, published since 1962, which record the presence of in situ ammonites, aptychi, belemnites, thin-shelled bivalves (Bositra), gryphaeids, foraminifera, and ostracod assemblages, all indicating a Jurassic (mainly Aalenian), and not a Cretaceous, age for the Szlachtowa Formation, and also the in situ Jurassic (Bajocian) ammonites and thin-shelled bivalves (Bositra), Bositra-microfacies, and age-diagnostic foraminiferal assemblages of the Opaleniec Formation.Our presentation here of recently published dinocyst data from well-preserved assemblages further supports the Jurassic ages for the Szlachtowa (“black flysch”) and Opaleniec Formations. 相似文献
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M.A. Gasiński 《Cretaceous Research》1983,4(3):221-249
Eighteen Albian and Cenomanian planktic Foraminiferida from the Pieniny Klippen Belt of Poland are discussed. A local biostratigraphic zonation (six zones) is proposed and certain problems of palaeoecology are reviewed. The lithostratigraphical element is the so-called Trawne Beds, a Cretaceous flysch in the Pieniny Klippen Belt. 相似文献
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During the Albian and Cenomanian, the Pieniny Klippen Belt Basin, a part of the Carpathian geosynclinal domain, showed a clear differentiation into an axial deepest part represented by the Pieniny and Branisko successions and two marginal zones, a southern (Nizna and Haligovce successions, in Slovakia) and a northern zone (in Poland and Slovakia) represented by the Niedzica, Czertezik and Czorsztyn successions, becoming progressively more shallow towards the north. Five palaeobathymetric foraminiferal associations have been distinguished in the axial and northern marginal zone sediments of the Klippen Basin, corresponding to: ‘A’ shelf and upper slope: relatively large proportion of nodosariids and miliolids (Czorsztyn succession); ‘B1’ middle part of slope; oligotaxic planktonic assemblage dominant (Niedzica through Branisko successions and northern part of the Pieniny succession); ‘B2’ middle part of slope: larger proportion of agglutinated foraminifers, association characteristic of sediments influenced by turbidites (submarine flyschoid channels in the Branisko succession); ‘Cl’ middle and lower parts of slope: scarce microfauna, Hedbergella and textularids dominant (Pieniny succession, middle part); ‘C2’ slope/abyssal plain transition, close to foraminiferal lysocline (probably about 3500m below sea level): scarce specimens corroded and slightly dissolved (Pieniny succession, southern part). 相似文献
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Middle-Upper Jurassic carbonates exposed in 7 separate fragments of three tectonic units were sampled in the Polish segment
of the Pieniny Klippen Belt in 1981, before construction of the Niedzica-Czorsztyn dam. Demagnetization experiments performed
about 20 years ago and analyzed lately with modern program package revealed the presence of Middle Miocene overprints acquired
in the normal and reversed geomagnetic field, and pre-folding components of natural remanence acquired during the Middle-Upper
Jurassic. A paleolatitude of 36N±7° was obtained for the studied area for this time on the basis of 3 normal and 1 reversed
components. Three pre-folding pole positions are situated between pole positions of the normal and reversed Stable European
Middle Jurassic field. The obtained paleomagnetic results imply several prefolding (pre-Upper Miocene) and postfolding (post-Upper
Miocene) episodes of rotations of the studied fragments. 相似文献
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在印度和欧亚大陆相互作用下,滇西三江造山带在新生代中期发生了强烈的东西向缩短,地壳物质的大规模推覆作用形成众多的飞来峰。野外调查发现:这些飞来峰中有的在就位后没有再发生过变形,如分布在兰坪——思茅盆地中段的无量山东北山麓一带的一系列上三叠统灰岩飞来峰;有的飞来峰在就位后再次遭受到强烈的变形,如分布在兰坪盆地金顶一带的上三叠统灰岩飞来峰,在渐新世时与下伏岩层一同卷入了强烈的褶皱变形;分布在大理地区鹤庆盆地西侧的中三叠统灰岩飞来峰因受到后期东西向伸展构造的破坏,已被改造成分选极差的重力滑塌沉积。这些古近纪飞来峰由于在就位后再次发生了变形,所以不应称之为飞来峰,应称为异地岩或者是外来岩块。 相似文献
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