Contemporary vertical crustal deformation in Cascadia     

David Verdonck   《Tectonophysics》2006,417(3-4):221-230

Data from 29 tide gauges and 113 pairs of first and second order leveling lines are analyzed to determine the pattern of vertical deformation in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The data span nearly 100 years and represent the interseismic elastic deformation related to the great earthquake cycle. Uplift rates calculated from leveling surveys are adjusted to a model surface in the tidal reference frame using a robust, weighted, linear, least square technique. Rapid uplift occurs in two distinct broad regions along the coast separated by a narrow zone of slow subsidence. Vertical deformation rates range from > 4 mm/year of uplift on southern Vancouver Island to > 2 mm/year of subsidence in northern coastal Oregon. The deformation pattern is consistent with the results of previous studies and subduction models.  相似文献   

广东沿海地区现代地壳垂直运动研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

卢汝圻 《华南地震》1997,17(1):25-33

对３０多年来１万多ｋｍ精密水准复测数百个重合点资料进行了综合研究，结果表明，广东沿海岸段的地壳平均以－０．５ｍｍ／ａ幅度沉降，表现出粤西抬升，粤东沉降，珠江三角洲大面积下沉的格局。粤西岸段平均以＋０．６ｍｍ／ａ速率上升，粤东沿海岸段平均以－０．７ｍｍ／ａ速率下降；珠江三角洲以－１．８ｍｍ／ａ速率下沉，桂东南岸段则以＋３．４ｍｍ／ａ的速上升。  相似文献   

GNSS在断层形变研究中的应用     

薄万举 《中国地震研究》2014,(4):510-519

Great earthquakes often occur along or near active fault belts. Thus, monitoring and research on fault deformation are quite important. Methods such as short-leveling, short- baseline and integrated monitoring profile across fault belts have been used to monitor fault activities for many years. GNSS observations are mainly used to obtain the horizontal velocity field in large areas and to study the activities and deformation of major blocks. GNSS technology has been used to monitor and study the deformation of faults from a different aspects, In this paper, some applications and new explorations of GNSS are discussed. They are： （1） Research and monitoring of strike-slip activities of faults with GNSS. （2） Research and monitoring of vertical activities of faults with GNSS. （3） Investigating the laws of deformation of blocks on the sides of fault zone and setting up strain models to deduce the activities and deformation of faults with respective models and compare the deduced results with the actual measurements across fault. It is concluded that a larger discrepancy between the deduced and the observed deformation indicates a stronger interaction between the blocks, which can be important for predicting the location of a strong earthquake and assessing seismic hazard, as well as the seismicity trend.  相似文献   

GNSS在断层形变研究中的应用     

薄万举  苏建锋  周海涛  杜雪松  万文妮  刘天海 《地震》2014,34(2):74-81

大地震多发生在主要活动断裂带及其附近, 因此断层形变的监测与研究非常重要。 多年来采用跨断层短水准、 短基线、 跨断裂带综合观测剖面等手段监测断层活动, 进而研究断层活动与变形规律。 GNSS多用于大面积地壳水平运动场和主要地块活动与变形的研究, 随着GNSS数据的积累和应用研究的深入, 已有学者用GNSS从不同角度开展断层形变的监测与研究。 本文介绍和论述了GNSS在断层形变研究中已有的部分应用和新的探索, 主要介绍以下几个方面: ① GNSS用于断层走滑活动的监测与研究; ② GNSS用于断层垂直活动的监测与研究; ③ 通过研究断层两边地块变形规律并建立应变模型, 可分别依据各自模型推测断层的活动与形变, 将推测结果与跨断层观测到的实际情况进行研究与比较。 研究分析认为, 由块体推测的变形与实测变形差异越大, 说明块体相互作用越强烈。 这可能对强地震地点预测、 地震危险性判定及地震趋势预测均有重要意义。  相似文献   

水准网中起算点的选用方法探讨     

徐万祥  柴本红  于松 《山东地质》2009,(10):50-52

水准网平差中起算点质量好坏不仅影响平差精度,而且如果采用不好的点位,直接影响成果的使用,带来严重后果。该文以青州市水准网的布设为例,分析讨论了起算点对水准网精度的影响,提出了根据较差中误差大小选用起算点的方法,阐述了该方法的步骤,达到的效果,以及水准网布设方法等。  相似文献   

Renewed uplift at the Yellowstone Caldera measured by leveling surveys and satellite radar interferometry     

Daniel Dzurisin  Charles Wicks Jr.  Wayne Thatcher 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1999,61(6):349-355

 A first-order leveling survey across the northeast part of the Yellowstone caldera in September 1998 showed that the central caldera floor near Le Hardy Rapids rose 24±5 mm relative to the caldera rim at Lake Butte since the previous survey in September 1995. Annual surveys along the same traverse from 1985 to 1995 tracked progressive subsidence near Le Hardy Rapids at an average rate of –19±1 mm/year. Earlier, less frequent surveys measured net uplift in the same area during 1923–1976 (14±1 mm/year) and 1976–1984 (22±1 mm/year). The resumption of uplift following a decade of subsidence was first detected by satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry, which revealed approximately 15 mm of uplift in the vicinity of Le Hardy Rapids from July 1995 to June 1997. Radar interferograms show that the center of subsidence shifted from the Sour Creek resurgent dome in the northeast part of the caldera during August 1992 to June 1993 to the Mallard Lake resurgent dome in the southwest part during June 1993 to August 1995. Uplift began at the Sour Creek dome during August 1995 to September 1996 and spread to the Mallard Lake dome by June 1997. The rapidity of these changes and the spatial pattern of surface deformation suggest that ground movements are caused at least in part by accumulation and migration of fluids in two sill-like bodies at 5–10 km depth, near the interface between Yellowstone's magmatic and deep hydrothermal systems. Received: 30 November 1998 / Accepted: 16 April 1999  相似文献   

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何晓业  黄开席  陈森玉  刘祖平  赵营海 《大地测量与地球动力学》2007,27(3):113-117

??????????????????????????CCD?????????????????????????????????????? ????????????:????????????CCD???б?????????????????;????????????崫???????б????????????????????????????????????????????ε?????????????????????????÷??????????????????????????????е???????  相似文献   

山东临朐刘家庄水准高值异常分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李杰  范德海  张京华 《山西地震》2003,(1):24-26

综合分析了山东临朐刘家庄水准与降水、地下水位、测点标志的地质条件之间的关系，得出山东刘家庄水准高差异是由于地下水位下降导致两端点变化引起的，属非构造活动的结论。  相似文献   

河北张北M6.2地震前水准观测的前兆信息     

马金平  曹文强 《山西地震》2005,(4):18-20

对山西省地震局代县中心地震台的水准观测项目在1998年1月10日河北张北M6．2地震前的异常变化特征进行了分析。认为，张北M6．2地震前存在着大范围的应力积累、调整过程。代县台的7条水准测线均存在长、中期形变异常。异常时间大约1a～2a左右。异常幅度变化大。地震发生在测线观测曲线异常转折恢复的过程中。  相似文献   

利用GPS水准点加强和改善天文重力水准网   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孟凡玉  丁行斌 《测绘学院学报》2000,(1)

介绍如何利用GPS水准点加强和改善天文重力水准网的原理、方法及实现的途径。以单线推进路线为例 ,一般证明GPS水准点的控制作用。还着重讨论并验证间接平差方法的有效性 ,能够满足当前需要。  相似文献