Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in sediments from Hong Kong   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Müller JF  Gaus C  Prange JA  Päpke O  Poon KF  Lam MH  Lam PK 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12):372-378

Concentrations of 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were determined in 14 sediment samples collected from four sites in the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve (within a RAMSAR Site) and from another six sites in Victoria Harbour and along the Hong Kong coastline. Elevated levels of PCDDs, and particularly OCDD, were detectable in all samples collected from the Mai Po Marshes and five of the six sites. In contrast to PCDDs, PCDFs were mainly found in sediment samples collected from industrial areas (Kwun Tong and To Kwa Wan) in Victoria Harbour. PCDD/F levels and congener profiles in the samples from the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve in particular show strong similarities to those reported in studies which have attributed similar elevated PCDD concentrations to nonanthropogenic PCDD sources.  相似文献   

Pioneering assessment of carbon stocks in polder soils developed in inter-dune landscapes in a semiarid climate,Lake Chad     

Abgassi A. Adoum  Patricia Moulin  Michel Brossard 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2017,349(1):22-31

In semiarid Sahelian region, the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and water are key to sustainable land management. This work focuses on the behaviour of carbon. A total of 33 soil profiles in four polders, ranging from 10 to 65 years in age, were sampled, analysed (0–1 m), and matched with marsh soil profiles in recent sediments considered as reference (t₀) for carbon stocks determination. SOC and soil inorganic carbon (SIC) stocks show a spatial variability between polders. SOC stocks were t₀ 200 ± 0.8; t₆₀ 183 ± 34; and t₆₅ 189 ± 1.1 MgC·ha^?1, whereas the SIC stocks were negligible. These results show the highest stocks of soil carbon observed for this climatic region. The SOC stocks were also calculated for the equivalent soil mass at a defined depth (0–0.3 m); the corrected calculation of SOC stocks (S_corr) for 2450 Mg·ha^?1 of equivalent soil mass is t₀ 64 ± 1.9, t₆₀ 59 ± 9.8, and t₆₅ 53 ± 2.2 MgC·ha^?1; the stocks decrease by ?7.8% and ?17.2% from t₀ to t₆₀ and t₆₅. Carbon was inherited from the pre-existing·marsh and the polders have conserved high stock values.  相似文献   

洞庭湖湖洲资源演变与综合开发探讨   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

杜森尧  胡圣国 《湖泊科学》1993,5(4):367-372

本文论述了洞庭湖区湖洲湿地生态系统的演变过程、综合开发途径及其措施。研究表明,洞庭湖湖洲湿地生态系统在各种外界因子特别是泥沙在湖盆的强烈沉积作用下,其洲滩面积、洲土质量、生物资源以及人类活动都呈现明显的演变过程。对已经形成的湖洲,要在不影响洞庭湖泄洪、航运和控制血吸虫病的前提下,以湖洲高程为主要参照物依次实施湖草安全开发、获苇深度开发、荻林生态开发和产品加工开发,同时辅之以必要的综合开发配套措施。  相似文献   

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in sediments from Hong Kong     

Jochen F. Müller  Caroline Gaus  Joelle A. Prange  Olaf Ppke  Ka Fai Poon  M. H. W. Lam  Paul K. S. Lam 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12)

Concentrations of 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) were determined in 14 sediment samples collected from four sites in the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve (within a RAMSAR Site) and from another six sites in Victoria Harbour and along the Hong Kong coastline. Elevated levels of PCDDs, and particularly OCDD, were detectable in all samples collected from the Mai Po Marshes and five of the six sites. In contrast to PCDDs, PCDFs were mainly found in sediment samples collected from industrial areas (Kwun Tong and To Kwa Wan) in Victoria Harbour. PCDD/F levels and congener profiles in the samples from the Mai Po Marshes Nature Reserve in particular show strong similarities to those reported in studies which have attributed similar elevated PCDD concentrations to nonanthropogenic PCDD sources.  相似文献