Response of geochemical records in lacustrine sediments to climate change and human impact during middle Holocene in Mengjin, Henan Province, China     

Guanghui Dong  Zhengkai Xia  Robert Elston  Xiongwei Sun  Fahu Chen 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2009,3(3):279-285

In this paper, we examined the response of geochemical records in lacustrine sediments to climate and human activity in Mengjin, Henan Province of China during the middle Holocene. Indices used in this study include K, Na, Mn, Ba, Sr, Al, Ti, cation ratios, and Gramineae pollen in lacustrine sediments. Results indicate a drought event in this area around 5660 cal a BP, which weakened soil leaching and changed the element composition of surface soil runoff entering the paelo-lake and lacustrine sediments. Human activity appearing from 4695 cal a BP to 4000 cal a BP also affected the chemical composition of lake sediments. Human activities led to enhanced soil erosion and destroyed soil leaching horizons. Therefore, the substance of soil illuvial layer exposed to the surface and entering the paleo-lake were substantially altered by human activities.  相似文献   

五家渠猛进水库及周边地区地物光谱遥感数据分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

袁春琼  沈涛  刘传胜  何清 《中国沙漠》2003,23(5):549-553

要充分利用多光谱遥感数据,地面资料是必不可少的,其中最重要的是需要有具有代表性的地表光谱数据库。作者通过对研究区实地测量,初步建立了地表光谱数据库,并且利用猛进水库地物反射光谱季节的观测资料和TM影像资料获取的地面反射率数据构成的归一化植被指数(NDVI)等进行分析,结果显示:水体、草滩和水泥路的反射光谱各有特点,易于从波段组合来区别各种地物。  相似文献   

低透气松软突出煤层快速揭煤技术     

张保法  周勇 《中国煤炭地质》2009,(9):52-54

随着矿井开采深度的加大,矿井的透气性越来越小,煤与瓦斯突出事故频发,揭煤难度也越来越大。孟津煤矿开采山西组二。煤层,属于构造煤,煤层松软,透气性低,矿井一水平开采深度为760m,瓦斯压力高。副井清理斜巷需穿过二,煤层,为了尽快揭开煤层,采用液压钻机配乳化液泵以提高钻探水压的冲煤措施,使高应力低透气松软煤层在揭煤时的不利因素转化为可利用因素。从施工的55个揭煤孔来看,单孔冲出煤量最大为2.3t,最小为0．4t,平均为1．06t,总计冲出煤量为58．5t。通过对控制区域6个点瓦斯含量的测定,结果表明,瓦斯含量降到了8m3／t以下．清除了突出危险。采用瓦斯解析指标进行了三次效果检验,Ah：最大值为190MPa;在岩柱1．5m布置爆破孔,采用震动爆破揭开煤层,瞬时最大瓦斯涌出量为2．4m3／min,说明达到了快速揭煤的目的。  相似文献