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Early Mesozoic Southward Subduction of the Eastern Mongol–Okhotsk Oceanic Plate: Evidence from Zircon U–Pb–Hf Isotopes and Whole‐rock Geochemistry of Triassic Granitic Rocks in the Mohe Area,NE China 
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下载免费PDF全文 In this paper, we present new U–Pb zircon ages, Hf isotope data and major and trace elements for Early Mesozoic granitic rocks in Mohe area in the Erguna Massif of northeast China to elucidate the southward subduction of the eastern Mongol–Okhotsk Oceanic plate in Early Mesozoic. Zircons from two representative intrusions, syenogranites and monzogranites, in the Mohe area are euhedral–subhedral in shape, display oscillatory growth zoning in cathodoluminescence (CL) images, and have Th/U ratios of 0.10–0.72, and in combination these features indicating that the zircons are of igneous origin. U–Pb zircon dating results demonstrate that the syenogranites formed at 245.1 ± 1.4 Ma and monzogranites formed at 212.2 ± 1.7 Ma. These granitic rocks are characterized by high SiO2, Al2O3 and (Na2O + K2O), low TFeO, MgO, TiO2 and P2O5 concentrations, belonging to the high‐K calc‐alkaline series. They are enriched in LREE and large ion lithophile elements (e.g., Rb, K, and Sr), depleted in HREE and high field strength elements (e.g., Nb, Ta, Th, and Ti), as well as very weak negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* = 0.48 ~ 1.01). Their zircon εHf(t) values range from −7.9 to −2.0 and range from 0.20 to 0.49, in response to their two‐stage Hf model ages (TDM2) range from 1.40 Ga to 1.77 Ga range from 0.94 Ga to 1.24 Ga, respectively, indicating that primary magmas of syenogranites were derived from partial melting of newly accreted juvenile crustal material that formed from the enriched mantle during the Mesoproterozoic, monzogranites are generated by partial melting of newly accreted juvenile crustal material that formed from the depleted mantle during the Meso‐ to Neoproterozoic. We conclude, therefore, that the early Mesozoic granitic rocks of the Mohe area are associated with the continuous southward subduction of the Mongol–Okhotsk oceanic plate rather than the Paleo‐Asian and circum‐Pacific tectonic regimes. 相似文献
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漠河盆地是我国冻土发育的主要地区之一,发育良好的天然气水合物成藏系统,具有天然气水合物形成的良好条件。为了圈定天然气水合物远景区,识别油气聚集体,判别天然气水合物成因,在漠河盆地冻土较发育地区开展了1∶5万天然气水合物地球化学资源调查。结果表明：(1)在森林沼泽景观区,顶空气和荧光光谱指标是天然气水合物勘查的主要指标,借鉴青海木里冻土区天然气水合物地球化学勘查成功的经验,结合AMT、地质等资料分析,元宝山凹陷是天然气水合物较为有利的远景区;(2)岩心样品甲烷碳同位素分析显示,烃类气体分异明显,浅层烃类气体基本为生物气,深部烃类气源主要为混合成因气,个别解吸气为微生物气和热解气;(3)试验性应用了分形-GIS技术,可以细致可靠地进行异常区范围划定,消除干扰因素,有效地圈定水合物远景区。 相似文献
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Ruiqing QIE Linfu XUE Shixiang LIU Yunliang YU 《东北亚地学研究》2007,10(1):88-94
The authors took the ETM ＋ multi-spectra data as the data information and correlation coefficient for each band and carried out their information volume statistics. According to certain criteria, the authors also determined the optimum band-combined image. The image clarity is improved by various enhancements and fusions method. Based on remote sensing geological interpretation in detail, the relationship between remote sens- ing geological characters and gold mine were analyzed systemically. Using all kinds of remote sensing structure information, combining other research data, the authors determined mainly ore-controlling ore structure. Several prospective areas of gold ores were determined and furthermore significant finding mine target areas was confirmed. 相似文献
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Geochemical discriminations of sandstones from the Mohe Foreland basin,northeastern China: Tectonic setting and provenance 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Andrey A. Sorokin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(5):613-621
The Mohe region near the border area of China with Russia is in Heilongjiang Province. Topographically the area consists of lower mountains or hills situated at the northern end of the Da Hinggan Mountains. Struc-turally the Mohe basin rests on the north margin of the Ergun Block, and the Mongol-Okhotsk Orogen is lo-cated to the north of the basin. Due to poor access conditions and good vegetation coverage, previous researches on the basin are much weak with few spe-cial geological inves… 相似文献
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漠河盆地的中侏罗统.砂岩具有高SiO2、低Fe2O3、FeO 、MgO 和轻稀土元素富集, 重稀土相对亏损,显示弱的负Eu异常的特征.综合分析砂岩的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征,经构造判别图解,笔者认为漠河盆地中侏罗统沉积时物源区具有大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘的构造环境.盆地南侧的额尔古纳地块北缘古生代杂岩可能是盆地的主要物源. 相似文献
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电测深法在漠河地区探测永久冻土层的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用电测深方法研究永久冻土带的空间分布规律,为东北天然气水合物远景调查的进一步研究提供依据。通过在漠河地区南北剖面(20 km)和东西剖面(13 km)电阻率测深法的探测研究,实测电测深曲线多数为HK、K或Q型,对应的地电结构大致为:第一层为地表干燥松散碎石层,该层电阻率很高(几百~几千Ω.m),但厚度较小,一般不超过2 m;第二层为无冰冻含水碎石堆积层(部分测点无此层),电阻率一般小于100Ω.m,厚度不超过2~5 m;第三层为推断的永久冻层,电阻率一般大于300Ω.m,该层厚度变化较大,从20几m到100多m;推断永冻层下为一低阻层,电阻率一般小于200Ω.m。 相似文献
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ZHAO Xingmin SUN Youhong DENG Jian RAO Zhu Lü Cheng SONG Jian Li Lixia 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(6):2251-2266
The Mohe permafrost in northeast China possesses favorable subsurface ambient temperature, salinity, Eh values and pH levels of groundwater for the formation of microbial gas, and the Mohe Basin contains rich organic matter in the Middle Jurassic dark mudstones. This work conducted gas chromatography and isotope mass spectrometry analyses of nearly 90 core gas samples from the Mk-2 well in the Mohe Basin. The results show that the dryness coefficient (C1/C1–5) of core hydrocarbon gas from approximately 900 m intervals below the surface is larger than 98%, over 70% of the δ13C values of methane are smaller than ?55‰, and almost all δD values of methane are smaller than ?250‰, indicative of a microbial origin of the gas from almost 900 m of the upper intervals in the Mohe permafrost. Moreover, the biomarker analyses of 72 mudstone samples from the Mohe area indicate that all of them contain 25-norhopane series compounds, thereby suggesting widely distributed microbial activities in the permafrost. This work has confirmed the prevailing existence of microbial gas in the Mohe area, which may be a potential gas source of gas hydrate formation in the Mohe permafrost. This result is of great significance to gas hydrate accumulation in the permafrost across China. 相似文献
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漠河盆地漠河组发育有浅变质烃源岩,目前还未见对其生物标志物地球化学的公开报道。为了探讨其生标特征,应用生标参数判识烃源岩的沉积环境、有机母质来源和热演化程度而展开本项研究。结果表明：（1）饱和烃碳数分布范围为C11~C27,以C17为主峰;轻重比（∑C21-/∑C22+）为4.0~6.3,平均为5.3;OEP为1.23~1.37,平均为1.31;Pr/Ph为0.9~1.4,平均值为1.2;伽马蜡烷指数为0.23~0.30,平均为0.27;升藿烷指数为0.04~0.06;（2）萜烷中藿烷的相对含量最高,其次为三环萜烷,四环萜烷的相对含量最低;规则甾烷的相对含量为C29>C27>C28,C27、C28、C29ααα-规则甾烷（20R）的相对峰高呈“V”字型;（3）重排甾烷和重排藿烷的相对含量较低;β-胡萝卜烷、奥利烷和25-降藿烷的峰形特征明显。综合多项生标参数并结合沉积环境和构造演化特征分析认为,漠河组浅变质烃源岩沉积于强还原的湖泊环境、沉积水体具有一定的盐度,有机质为陆生高等植物和低等水生生物双重来源,现已热演化至高成熟阶段。 相似文献