Mineralization,geochronology, and Pb isotope studies of the shoshonitic lava-hosted Nariniya Pb deposit,central Tibet: linking ore formation to post-collisional potassic magmatism     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):424-440

Abstract

A newly discovered, shoshonitic lava-hosted Pb deposit at Nariniya in central Tibet provides an excellent example to help improve our understanding of the linkage between post-collisional potassic magmatism and ore formation in Tibet. The Pb ores exist as veins or veinlets in NWW-striking fracture zones within the potassic lava (trachyte). The veins contain quartz, galena, pyrite, and sericite (muscovite) as well as minor chalcopyrite, sphalerite, calcite, and dolomite with sericitization, pyritization, and minor silicification. The ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar plateau age of the hydrothermal muscovite is 37.95 ± 0.30 Ma, which represents the Pb mineralization age. This obtained age is indistinguishable, within analytical error, from the zircon U–Pb age of 37.88 ± 0.22 Ma for potassic lava. Therefore, the ore formation can be genetically linked to potassic magmatism. Galena has similar Pb isotopic composition to magmatic feldspar from the host lava, suggesting the derivation of Pb from the magmatic system. Previous studies have suggested that S- and ore-forming fluids are of magmatic origin. Published data show that the Nariniya volcanic rocks are acidic, shoshonitic, akakitic, peraluminous, and enriched in Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes. Thus, they are geochemically different from other potassic volcanic rocks (no adakitic affinity) in the North Qiangtang terrane, but similar to the 46–38 Ma high-K calc-alkaline peraluminous adakitic rocks in this terrane and the late Eocene Cu-generating potassic porphyries from the Sanjiang region of eastern Tibet. As such, the Nariniya potassic magma likely originated from melting of subducted continental crust, with or without interaction with the overlying enriched mantle. Such post-collisional potassic rocks in Tibet are thought to be potential targets for prospecting of both Pb–Zn and porphyry Cu ores. Note that other ore styles (in addition to the Nariniya ore style) may exist in the potassic volcanic districts of Tibet.  相似文献   

青海沱沱河地区那日尼亚铅锌矿床 地质与地球化学研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张翀  宋玉财  侯增谦  庄天明  李连松  贾宗涌  闫明  陈生彦 《岩石矿物学杂志》2013,32(3):291-304

那日尼亚铅锌矿床是在青藏高原近来发现的、与钾质火山岩岩浆活动有关的矿床.分析表明,新鲜赋矿火山岩siO2含量62.9％ ～～68.6％,K2O含量5.1％～5.8％,属钾玄岩系列,其轻稀土和大离子亲石元素相对富集,Nb、Ta、Ti等元素强烈亏损,Sr/Y-Y图解投影点落入已报道的藏北钾质-超钾质岩分布范围之内,指示岩浆起源于富集地幔或受下地壳物质混染的软流圈地幔.矿床的矿体呈脉状出现在粗面岩中,由一系列细脉状的矿石构成,硫化物主要是方铅矿和黄铁矿,也含少量闪锌矿和黄铜矿,脉石矿物以石英为主,并发育方解石、白云石、绢云母,围岩蚀变以白云母化和黄铁矿化为主.石英中流体包裹体为盐水体系,均一温度为170～～300℃、盐度为2％～9％NaCleq(质量分数),指示成矿流体可能来自岩浆活动驱动的地表水;方铅矿δ34S值介于-0.1～1.7之间,铅同位素组成落入藏北钾质-超钾质岩石的组成范围内,指示硫和铅均来自赋矿的钾质火山岩.那日尼亚铅锌矿床与沱沱河地区碳酸盐岩容矿铅锌矿床的地质和地球化学特征差别明显,两者不是一套成矿系统的产物.  相似文献