排序方式： 共有7条查询结果，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1
1.
西藏狮泉河蛇绿岩中侏罗世晚期(ca.163Ma)OIB型辉绿岩及高镁闪长岩年代学及地球化学特征:早期洋壳俯冲产物? 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文首次报道了侵位于狮泉河蛇绿岩(蛇纹石化超基性岩)中的具有OIB性质的辉绿岩以及赞岐岩型的高镁闪长岩。其中闪长岩具有较高的TiO_2、Y及Yb含量,较低的Sr/Y比值和La/Yb比值,与日本Setouchi火山岩带的赞岐岩以及前人报道的同期洋内初始俯冲成因相关的高镁安山岩性质一致。辉绿岩富LREE,高Zr/Y、TiO_2/Yb和Nb/Yb比值,Nb、Ti负异常,Pb正异常,表现出了俯冲带相关的OIB性质;采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得辉绿岩脉的成岩年龄为163. 7±0. 54Ma(MSWD=3. 8),且该年龄与前人报道的160. 8±2. 3Ma的高镁安山岩年龄较为接近。综合分析本文及前人年代学与岩石地球化学相关数据,认为狮泉河辉绿岩和闪长岩同时形成于洋内俯冲的初始阶段。这种岩石组合与太平洋IBM岛链初始俯冲的岩石组合相似,但该OIB成因机制中俯冲作用与地幔柱之间的相互关系仍需进一步讨论。 相似文献
2.
侵位于狮泉河结合带南缘和结合带南侧古生代地层的晚白垩世侵入岩中,解体出一套中性侵入岩,呈岩珠、岩枝状产出,主要岩石类型为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,其中石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为157.3±1.5 Ma(MSWD=0.96)和159.3±3.7 Ma(MSWD=2.30),指示岩浆活动时间为晚侏罗世牛津期。该岩体Si O2含量在59.65%~64.57%之间,K2O为1.95%~2.69%之间,Na2O为1.97%~3.42%,K2O/Na2O在0.74~1.29之间,P2O5为0.085%~0.139%之间,Al2O3为13.63%~15.68%之间,A/CNK为0.89~1.07,属于准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩。岩石稀土元素总量(∑REE)为107.37×10-6~148.33×10-6,LREE/HREE在6.77~9.67之间,轻重稀土分异程度强,δEu为0.63~0.84,铕略具负异常;在原始地幔标准化蛛网图上,富Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素(LILE)而亏损Nb、Ta、Ti和P等高场强元素(HFSE),具有岛弧钙碱性岩浆的地球化学性质。从岩石学、岩石地球化学特征研究表明,该时期岩石显示同源岩浆演化的特征,具有典型I型花岗岩特征,形成于板块俯冲下的岛弧环境。表明狮泉河一带在晚侏罗世已经存在俯冲型花岗岩,研究认为该时期岩浆活动很可能是狮泉河洋盆北缘(北亚带)持续扩张时,向南缘(南亚带)及中冈底斯带北缘俯冲的产物。 相似文献
3.
通过对狮泉河—革吉一带早白垩世地层中火山岩岩石地球化学特征和沉积岩层序、沉积特征、沉积环境进行综合分析、对比,认为乌木垄铅波岩组钙碱系列火山岩的发育可能代表板块俯冲消减作用。多爱组、拖称组、朗久组构成3个不同的部分熔融系列,指示俯冲角度变陡造成的弧壳加厚的过程,而朗久组火山岩喷出的碱性特点,指示存在由于俯冲诱发的弧的拉裂。捷嘎组和郎山组是狮泉河蛇绿混杂岩带闭合后再度发生海侵、在不同大地构造位置的同一残海盆地沉积,其海盆南深北浅、东深西浅,从盆地边缘角度不整合接触向盆地内的微角度不整合-整合过渡。 相似文献
4.
报道的高钾-钾玄质火山岩位于狮泉河镇南东方向约20km处,向东延伸。高钾-钾玄质火山岩Si O2变化于60.35%~68.68%之间,属中酸性岩范畴;具有高的K2O+Na2O含量(8.8%~10.66%),K2O/Na2O值在1.92~2.49之间,Mg O含量较低,介于0.88%~3.47%之间,Al2O3含量为14.02%~14.91%,属于高钾-钾玄质系列。岩石强烈富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th、U和轻稀土元素(LREE),高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Ti具有明显负异常,Cr、Ni、Co相容元素含量低于或接近地壳的平均含量,结合Th/Yb-Ta/Yb、(Th×100)/Zr-(Nb×100)/Zr判别图及La-La/Yb图解,暗示岩浆源区可能为下地壳。在左左乡南东约2km处和狮泉河水泥厂北东约1km处各采集1个高钾-钾玄质火山岩样品,对其中的锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测定,得到的206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值分别为22.04±0.42Ma和22.29±0.31Ma,此年龄被解释为狮泉河一带高钾-钾玄质火山岩的喷发时代,即中新世阿启塔期。由此表明,该火山岩是印度板片向北俯冲时在狮泉河一带俯冲板片断离,岩浆发生部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
5.
6.
从非史密斯地层学关于构造岩片的体制观与方法论出发,狮泉河蛇绿混杂岩带可解析为蛇绿岩岩片、硅质岩岩片、复理石岩片、礁灰岩岩片、火山岩岩片、碳酸盐岩片等多个构造岩片类型,基于岩石学与岩石地球化学研究及原始环境恢复和大地构造相划分认为,狮泉河蛇绿混杂岩带代表了一个多岛弧盆体系,其格架类似于太平洋西岸。 相似文献
7.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):1072-1096
In this paper, we summarize results of studies on ophiolitic mélanges of the Bangong–Nujiang suture zone (BNSZ) and the Shiquanhe–Yongzhu–Jiali ophiolitic mélange belt (SYJMB) in central Tibet, and use these insights to constrain the nature and evolution of the Neo-Tethys oceanic basin in this region. The BNSZ is characterized by late Permian–Early Cretaceous ophiolitic fragments associated with thick sequences of Middle Triassic–Middle Jurassic flysch sediments. The BNSZ peridotites are similar to residual mantle related to mid-ocean-ridge basalts (MORBs) where the mantle was subsequently modified by interactions with the melt. The mafic rocks exhibit the mixing of various components, and the end-members range from MORB-types to island-arc tholeiites and ocean island basalts. The BNSZ ophiolites probably represent the main oceanic basin of the Neo-Tethys in central Tibet. The SYJMB ophiolitic sequences date from the Late Triassic to the Early Cretaceous, and they are dismembered and in fault contact with pre-Ordovician, Permian, and Jurassic–Early Cretaceous blocks. Geochemical and stratigraphic data are consistent with an origin in a short-lived intra-oceanic back-arc basin. The Neo-Tethys Ocean in central Tibet opened in the late Permian and widened during the Triassic. Southwards subduction started in the Late Triassic in the east and propagated westwards during the Jurassic. A short-lived back-arc basin developed in the middle and western parts of the oceanic basin from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. After the late Early Jurassic, the middle and western parts of the oceanic basin were subducted beneath the Southern Qiangtang terrane, separating the Nierong microcontinent from the Southern Qiangtang terrane. The closing of the Neo-Tethys Basin began in the east during the Early Jurassic and ended in the west during the early Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
1