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前人对野马河—大雪山断裂肃北段的晚第四纪活动特征研究相对薄弱,缺少有关断层最新活动的证据。本文在高分辨率遥感解译的基础上,对肃北断裂开展全段1∶5 000的地质地貌填图,通过探槽开挖、放射性碳(~(14)C)测年以及低空无人机摄影测量(small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,简称sUAV)等工作,对该断裂晚第四纪活动性进行系统研究。发现肃北断裂为一条全新世的逆冲活动断裂,晚第四纪以来具有多期活动,西水沟探槽剖面揭示出2次古地震事件,古地震离逝时间为(4 192.5±97.5)a B.P.之后。 相似文献
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祁连西段野马南山一带发育大量的加里东期花岗岩，其中大部分花岗岩具有与adakite岩相似的地球化学特征，SiO2≥56％，Al2O3≥15．0％，低MgO(平均2.04％)，高Sr(257-889μg／g，平均值546．42μg／g)，低Y(7．1-25．3μg／g，平均16．67μg／g)，Sr／Y平均为35．89μg／g，Eu无明显负异常，Sr正异常，Adakite岩石类型有石英闪长岩、石英二长闪长岩、石英二长岩、角闪花岗岩、二长花岗岩，岩石中普遍含有角闪石，属Ⅰ型花岗岩，地球化学图解反映该花岗岩形成环境为板块碰撞前的岛弧型，锆石U—Pb同位素年龄为444 38／-33Ma，处在祁连造山带板块俯冲收缩阶段，因此可以推断野马南山埃达克质Adakite花岗岩是俯冲板片部分融熔和壳幔岩浆混合形成的。这一发现对于丰富中国埃达克岩的研究和对祁连造山带演化、地球动力学以及成矿作用的研究具有重大意义。 相似文献
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疏勒河上游位于中祁连地块,受到中祁连南缘断裂带、中祁连北缘断裂带的差异控制,其地貌是青藏高原隆升的结果.本文以疏勒河上游为研究对象,应用ArcGIS水文分析工具,提取河流纵剖面、Hack剖面、SL参数以及HI,分析了河流的形态特征;提取流域边界高程剖面,分析了流域演化遗留的地貌证据.研究结果表明,疏勒河上游河流纵剖面以线性函数为最佳拟合函数,说明疏勒河上游河段整体上处于河流发育早期阶段;Hack剖面呈明显的凸形,说明第四纪以来流域所在地区处于强烈的构造抬升;河流流向转折、SL异常值以及河流纵剖面裂点具有良好的一致性,从流域边界剖面识别的垭口又与上述三者具有对应关系.综合上述河流特征及流域边界剖面所反映的信息,推测研究区发生过3次袭夺事件.古疏勒河、古昌马河以及古野马河的重组塑造了现在的疏勒河流域. 相似文献
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The slip rate of Yema River–Daxue Mountain fault in the western segment of Qilian Mountains was determined by the dated offset of river risers or gullies. Results indicate that the left-lateral fault slip rate is 2.82 ± 0.20 mm/a at Dazangdele site,2.00 ± 0.24 mm/a at Shibandun site,and 0.50 ± 0.36 and 2.80 ± 0.33 mm/a at two sites in Zhazihu. The ideal average slip rate of the whole fault is 2.81 ± 0.32 mm/a. The lower slip rate confirms part of the displacement of Altyn Tagh fault was transformed into an uplifting of the strap mountains in the western segment of Qilian Mountains,whereas another part transformed into sinistral displacement of Haiyuan fault. This study illustrates that the slip of large strike-slip faults in the northeastern margin of the plateau transforms into crust thickening at the tip of the fault without large-scale propagation to the outer parts of the plateau. 相似文献
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The Holocene Activity Evidence of the Yema River-Daxue Mountain Fault in Western Qilian Mountain 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Altyn Tagh fault controls the deformation characteristics of the northern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The sinistral slip rate of the eastern segment of the fault reduces gradually where the reduction transforms into the deformation within Qilian Mountain,forming a series of thrust faults and strike-slip faults.Among them,the Yema River-Daxue Mountain fault is one of the important structural transform faults in the study area.Based on the differences of the geometrical characteristics and activities,the fault is divided into four segments,the Yema River segment,the Shibandun segment,the Liushapo segment and the Baishitougou segment,among which the former three are Holocene active faults,and the Baishitougou segment belongs to late Pleistocene fault.The excavated trenches imply a total of 6 paleoearthquake events,and at least 4 events have occurred during Holocene,whose occurrence times are 8300±700 yr BP,6605±140 yr BP,4540±350 yr BP,2098±47 yr BP,respectively.The recurrence interval is 2600±600 yr BP that is close to the lapsed time of the last one,2098±47 yr BP,which suggests that the Yema River-Daxue Mountain fault is in a high risk of major earthquakes in the future.The vertical coseismic displacements of the four Holocene paleoearthquake events are 100 cm,42 cm,40 cm and 50 cm,respectively,the horizontal coseismic displacements are 5 m,4.5-5.5 m,5-8 m and 4-5.5 m,separately,and then the reference magnitude of the paleoearthquake events is conjectured to be M7.6±0.1. 相似文献
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