排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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Song‐Bae Kim 《水文研究》2006,20(5):1177-1186
A mathematical model to describe bacterial transport in saturated porous media is presented. Reversible/irreversible attachment and growth/decay terms were incorporated into the transport model. Additionally, the changes of porosity and permeability due to bacterial deposition and/or growth were accounted for in the model. The predictive model was used to fit the column experimental data from the literature, and the fitting result showed a good match with the data. Based on the parameter values determined from the literature experimental data, numerical experiments were performed to examine bacterial sorption and/or growth during bacterial transport through saturated porous media. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the impact of key model parameters for bacterial transport on the permeability and porosity of porous media. The model results show that the permeability and porosity of porous media could be altered due to bacterial deposition and growth on the solid matrix. However, variation of permeability due to bacterial growth was trivial compared with natural permeability variation. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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黄土地区石油污染土壤生物修复的强化技术初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以石油为典型污染物,在本次试验前期工作筛选保藏的众多优势石油降解细菌中选择4株降解能力突出的菌,对该4菌株(分别编号为A、B、C、D)进行随机混合构建优势降解菌群。结果表明:菌群A-C-D降解石油能力最强,3 d内原油的降解率达到了39.67%,比单菌除油率提高了13.21%;对该菌群的最佳投加配比进行确定,菌群的最佳接种配比为A∶C∶D=1∶2∶0.5,3 d内菌群A-C-D在不同接种配比情况下降解率变化范围为27.8%~44.2%,最高值与最低值相差16.4%,因此菌群间各菌必须维持在一定的数量配比的情况下才能达到理想的降解效果。对影响生物修复效果的环境因素,如营养物质(C、N、P)、表面活性剂、通氧量、电子受体等进行综合考虑,通过正交试验确定菌群A-C-D的最佳修复条件为:营养物质配比C∶N∶P为75∶8∶3,表面活性剂为0.5%,通气条件为六层纱布,电子受体H2O2的加入量为1.5%。在最佳修复条件下,3 d内原油的降解率达到6146%,比自然条件修复下的除油率4.7%提高了56.76%,较只进行菌种强化时的最高除油率44.2%提高了约17%。 相似文献
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Nguyen Duc Toan Nguyen Van Tuyen Pham Bang Hai Nguyen Thi Hoang Ha Do Tien Anh Bach Quang Dung 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2023,51(1):2200106
A single bioaugmentation reactor and a side-stream gaslift membrane bioreactor combined with bioaugmentation are conducted to treat real wastewater from a centralized piggery slaughterhouse in Vietnam. The bioaugmented reactor is inoculated with heterotrophic microorganisms (Bacillus sp.) isolated from piggery slaughterhouse wastewater. The results of a single bioaugmentation experiment show high removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (COD) (84.8%–97.5%) and total nitrogen (TN) (69.9%–87.2%) at loading rates of 1.28–3.89 and 0.14–0.37 kg m−3 d−1, respectively. The combined system demonstrates a significantly higher TN removal efficiency (89.0%–96.1%) (p < 0.001), more stable flux (36.0–38.4 L m−2 h−1), and transmembrane pressure (0.95–1.05 bar), and better capacity of separation of solid–liquid phases compared to the single bioaugmentation. High COD and TN removal efficiency is possibly due to assimilation and simultaneous nitrification and denitrification processes. The results of this study also indicate the feasibility and propitious efficiency of the bioaugmented gaslift membrane bioreactor for piggery slaughterhouse wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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为探索石油污染土壤的高效修复方法,从实验室保存的优势菌中筛选得到4株降油效果最佳菌,采用摇床和恒温培养箱培养,对含油量为5%的石油污染土壤进行微生物菌剂强化处理和环境强化实验。微生物菌剂强化结果表明:4种菌和除油效果最好的A、C、D混合菌3d可将石油烃依次降解24%、19.81%、22.55%、26.46%、39.67%;并对该菌群的最佳投加配比进行确定,A、C、D菌群数量的最佳配比为Nn:Nc:No=1:2:0.5,3d内菌群A、C、D在最佳接种配比情况下可将石油烃降解44.2%。环境强化实验结果表明:A、C、D菌群在最佳修复条件营养物质C:N:P为75:8:3、表面活性剂为0.5%、通气条件为6层纱布、电子受体H2O2的加入量为1.5%下,3d内石油烃降解61.46%,比自然条件下修复的除油率4.7%提高了56.76%,较只进行菌种强化时最高除油率44.2%提高了约17%。 相似文献
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竹醋对生活污水好氧处理的强化作用初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用在生活污水好氧处理之前投加外源物质的方法 ,研究了竹醋 (Bamboo Vinegar,BV)及其主要有机成分 (乙酸 )对污水好氧处理效果的强化作用。结果表明 :1当 VBV/ V污水 的比值达到1 / 1 0 6时 ,BV对污水 CODcr的去除有极显著的强化作用 :CODcr去除率比不加竹醋的对照组提高1 0 %。但是 ,BV对污水中 NH+ 4 - N,T- P的去除率没有影响。 2乙酸单独使用亦可显著提高污水CODcr去除率 ,当 V乙酸 / V污水 为 1 / 1 0 7时 ,强化效果最好 ,CODcr去除率提高 1 3%。由于乙酸具有与BV相似的作用特点 ,所以认为 BV对污水处理效果的强化作用来自其中的乙酸。为了将 BV应用于污水处理中 ,需要进一步研究确定 BV对活性污泥法、生物膜法处理污水的强化效果 相似文献
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Meng Fanping 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,30(Z1):215-220
生物强化技术对于改善现有污水处理工艺的效果具有重要作用 。实验研究以生活污水中添加有效微生物群(EM)和单以生活污水两种方式培养活性污泥,然 后分别将其引入SBR反应器,以考察EM对SBR工艺处理生活污水的强化作用。结果表明,在正 常生活污水浓度和最优工艺条件(污水pH6~8,曝气2h,静置沉淀0.5h)下,EM-SBR反应器对 污水CODcr、NH+4-N的平均去除率分别比普通SBR工艺高19.08%和23.17%;且具有较好 的稳定性。此外,EM强化的SBR工艺还具有极强的抗冲击负荷能力,当进水CODcr为2738mg.L-1时,处理3h后,出水CODcr即可达到《污水综合排放标准》的要求,去除率高于96 %,而普通SBR工艺即使处理6h也不能达标。 相似文献
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