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1.
介绍了自动高精度测距系统。该系统能以5×10-7的测距精度测定多个观测点的形变,可作为跨断层动态连续观测的新仪器。 相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical model for predicting the dynamic response of rock mass subjected to large‐scale underground explosion. The model is calibrated against data obtained from large‐scale field tests. The Hugoniot equation of state for rock mass is adopted to calculate the pressure as a function of mass density. A piecewise linear Drucker–Prager strength criterion including the strain rate effect is employed to model the rock mass behaviour subjected to blast loading. A double scalar damage model accounting for both the compression and tension damage is introduced to simulate the damage zone around the charge chamber caused by blast loading. The model is incorporated into Autodyn3D through its user subroutines. The numerical model is then used to predict the dynamic response of rock mass, in terms of the peak particle velocity (PPV) and peak particle acceleration (PPA) attenuation laws, the damage zone, the particle velocity time histories and their frequency contents for large‐scale underground explosion tests. The computed results are found in good agreement with the field measured data; hence, the proposed model is proven to be adequate for simulating the dynamic response of rock mass subjected to large‐scale underground explosion. Extended numerical analyses indicate that, apart from the charge loading density, the stress wave intensity is also affected, but to a lesser extent, by the charge weight and the charge chamber geometry for large‐scale underground explosions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Ralph A. M. J. Wijers 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1995,231(1-2):399-402
Since the discovery that dim gamma-ray bursts last longer on average than bright ones (time dilation) the cosmological origin of this effect has been contested by various researchers. I discuss the current status of this issue and conclude that current models for a non-cosmological time dilation only explain part of the observed phenomenon, and even then betray themselves by distinct signatures in the data. As those signatures have not been seen, the cosmological origin remains the favoured explanation of the time dilation. 相似文献
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AbstractThe ground vibrations during pile driving operation have a drastic potential to undermine the surrounding structures both in land and reclaimed land. Particularly, reclaimed land necessitates ample application of pile driving due to the weak land condition. To prevent the structural damage, attenuation of the ground vibrations to an allowable level through active isolation of circular open trench is the scope of this study. In this research, finite element simulations of continuous impact pile driving process from the ground surface was executed with particular attention to the pile-soil interaction, and thereby, the efficiency of open trench application in attenuation of the unsafe distance of different structures was surveyed using the vibration sensitivity degree. Regarding the crucial parameters of an open trench (depth, width, and location), it was concluded that a sufficient high depth can attenuate the unsafe distance up to 68%, the trench width variations are less effective, and an average pile-trench distance is the most efficient option. The excavation volume was also concluded as another crucial parameter in open trench design which takes all three parameters into account. The trench depth equal to the pile’s maximum critical depth of vibration was inferred for an optimum design. 相似文献
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本文介绍的基岩水下爆破属临近重要建筑物的水下控制爆破。当岩石裂隙发育,且岩面有较厚的石碴覆盖层,其技术难度大,采取的诸如搭钢平台钻孔。塑料套管护孔,以及孔间、排间塑料导爆管雷管接力式微差起爆网路等措施,都是成功之经验,值得今后类似工程推广应用。 相似文献
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基于MODIS数据的浒苔信息提取方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
浒苔是一种大型绿藻,大量浒苔爆发会严重影响景观,干扰旅游观光和水上运动的进行。本文利用NASA提供的MODIS02的250m分辨率影像,分别采用了比值法、归一化植被指数法和监督分类中的最小距离分类,提取了浒苔的信息,实验结果表明,三者都可以提取浒苔信息,但是比值法提取的结果最好,最小距离分类很难与薄云区分,必须加入人工目视解译,归一化植被指数可以区分出薄云,但是遗漏较多。 相似文献
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