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Alain Plouffe 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1997,59(3):219-232
The physical partitioning of Hg into different grain size fractions of till is predominantly controlled by the primary bedrock mineralogy, the distance of glacial transport, and the relative stability of cinnabar (HgS) in the soil weathering environment. At sites located short distances down-ice from bedrock cinnabar mineralization, the highest Hg concentrations in unoxidized till were measured in the sand- and granule-sized fractions reflecting the abundance of cinnabar in those size ranges. Similar partitioning was measured in oxidized till as cinnabar was found to be relatively resistant to postglacial weathering. Discrete clay-sized cinnabar grains obtained from the unoxidized till were viewed under the scanning electron microscope and suggest that the terminal grade of cinnabar is in the clay-sized range. In till collected from areas barren of cinnabar mineralization, the highest Hg levels were found in the clay-sized fraction which is attributed to the high adsorption of Hg by clay minerals. 相似文献
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昌化田黄鸡血石的矿物学特征研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
昌化田黄鸡血石是近年来发现的田黄新品种。人们根据其外观分为两类:冻地田黄鸡血石和刚地田黄鸡血石。本文运用电子探针、X射线粉晶衍射、红外光谱、化学分析等分析手段对浙江玉岩山的昌化田黄鸡血石进行了研究,结果表明,冻地田黄鸡血石以迪开石为主,含有少量的滑石;刚地田黄鸡血石以明矾石为主,含有少量的迪开石、石英、钠长石和滑石。依据田黄的一般概念,笔者认为昌化冻地田黄鸡血石可以称为"田黄鸡血石",而刚地田黄鸡血石只能定义为昌化鸡血石,从矿物学特征上,不能称为田黄。 相似文献
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应用X射线衍射-激光拉曼光谱-电子探针等分析测试技术研究旬阳朱砂玉的矿物学特征 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
近年来外观形似鸡血石的红色朱砂玉备受关注,其中吉林、贵州、青海等地这种红色岩石已有矿物成分、岩性等相关方面的研究。本文利用常规宝石常数测定手段、偏光显微镜、X射线粉晶衍射仪、激光拉曼光谱仪、电子探针等分析测试技术,对陕西旬阳朱砂玉的矿物学和宝石学特征进行了研究。结果表明,该产地朱砂玉的矿物成分以石英、辰砂为主,含有少量的方解石、白云石、重晶石、黄铁矿;其中主要矿物成分辰砂的颜色随铁含量的增加而逐渐加深;矿物结构以碎屑结构、粒状变晶结构、穿插交代结构为主。根据矿物成分以及矿床成因的研究分析,初步认为陕西旬阳朱砂玉属于沉积-热液-强烈改造型矿床。该地区的朱砂玉与鸡血石的相似之处在于矿物的主要成分都含有辰砂,致使外观品质上具有一定的相似性,但具体矿床成因以及矿物成分有着明显的差别:旬阳朱砂玉产于沉积-热液-强烈改造型矿床中,其“地”主要矿物成分为石英岩,“血”为辰砂;而浙江昌化和内蒙古巴林鸡血石均产于中生代交代蚀变酸性火山岩的次级断裂小构造中,其“地”主要为地开石、高岭石、叶腊石,“血”为辰砂。此次研究采用多种分析测试手段为旬阳朱砂玉与鸡血石的鉴别提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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湖南凤凰县猴子坪汞矿床地质特征及辰砂晶体的观赏价值 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
猴子坪汞矿床主要赋存于中寒武统敖溪组上部微粒细晶纹层状、微细粒状白云岩内,产于轴向120°的平缓开阔的半背斜轴部,延伸深度大于1100 m,是湘黔汞矿带诸矿床中矿体延伸深度最大的汞矿床.产于其中的辰砂晶体,以其迷人的色泽和玲珑剔透、多彩多姿的形态,在观赏石矿物的晶体中价值不菲.研究表明,汞矿与古油气藏有着密切的空间关系,形成于油气藏演化的湿气阶段,二者具有同源同储的特点,在成矿机理上有许多相似之处.矿床最终就位于有利的沉积相区. 相似文献
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利用X射线粉末衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、电子探针及岩石薄片对昌化鸡血石样品中“地”与“血”的矿物组成、形貌特征、化学成分等进行了研究。结果表明,昌化鸡血石“硬地”“软地”与“冻地”的矿物组合不同;其中,“地”以地开石为主且呈鳞片状,随着石英的增加,特别是明矾石的加入,“地”的硬度变大。“冻地”鸡血石中地开石的结晶粒度比“硬地”鸡血石中的大,但其空间定向性排列没有后者的好。昌化鸡血石中“血”由细小的半自形-他形辰砂微晶集合体组成,其“血”色与辰砂晶体的聚集状态及其杂质成分有关,而杂质成分又与Se元素的质量分数密切相关。 相似文献
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Discovery of Cinnabar in Soils in Hg Anomalous Zones in City and Town Areas and Their Surroundings and Its Significance 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ZHU Lixin MA Shengming WANG Zhifeng China University of Geosciences Beijing Institute of Geophysical Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Langfang Hebei 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(2):286-290
As a result of systematic study on heavy minerals in soils at city and town areas and their surroundings,cinnabar was discovered for the first time in areas of Hg anomalies in China, and it was found that the distribution of cinnabar was basically coincident in scope with that of Hg anomalies, showing that Hg anomalies were‘closely related to cinnabar. This finding provides a theoretical basis for a verification of Hg anomalies in soils in city and town areas and their surroundings, as well as evaluation of its ecological effects, and is significant to revealing the occurrence modes and origin of Hg in soils. 相似文献
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在我国东部平原区城市及其周边土壤Hg异常查证过程中首次发现辰砂,对其矿物学特征进行了研究,并就辰砂分布与土壤Hg异常的空间对应关系、辰砂的含量与Hg异常土壤中Hg含量间的相关性等问题进行了探讨。结果表明,辰砂是Hg异常土壤中Hg的一种主要存在形式。这一发现对研究和评价Hg异常土壤的生态环境效应具有重要的理论和实用价值。 相似文献