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While laboratory and analytical studies can provide valuable information about earthquake hazard mitigation, the most effective educator is the impact of a full-scale earthquake on a full-scale city. The recent earthquakes in Turkey showed that the governmental as well as individual attitudes towards earthquakes did not represent proportionate responses to the risk levels concerned. Turkey had weaknesses in preparing, planning, mitigating and responding to disasters in spite of the known seismic vulnerability of the country. Many steps have been taken after 1999 earthquakes in Turkey, however, the preparations largely concentrate on the response and recovery phases and a fundamental step to reform the current disaster management system and steps to rehabilitate the vulnerable building stock has not been undertaken until today. This would involve changing the present laws and regulations and de-centralising the disaster management system. The aim of this paper is to propose a national mitigation strategy for Turkey for a time-frame of 10 years. The model proposed is a very comprehensive model for earthquake risk reduction in Turkey and within this context, the legislative and technical aspects of mitigation will be discussed in detail. Strategies for mitigating and retrofitting the existing building stock will also be proposed. 相似文献
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Since 1979 the repeated observations and experiments of geomagnetic total intensity and vertical component have been carried
out for ten years in the geomagetic network which is located in Jiangsu Province, China. Three earthquakes aboveM
s 5.0 occurred during the decade, and some seismomagnetic effects were observed. The observation results show that the anomalies
of the vertical geomagnetic component can’t be observed untill some months before the earthquake (M
s>5.0) in this area.
In this paper it is suggested that a densely distributed network for continuous observation of geomagnetic vertical component
may catch seismomagnetic anomalies and thus improve earthquake prediction in the light of the geomagnetic measurements of
the mid — or — low latitude locations.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 80–87, 1991.
This study is sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation. 相似文献
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针对传统的遥感图像融合方法通常会引起光谱失真的问题和大多数基于深度学习的融合方法忽略充分利用每个卷积层信息的不足,本文结合密集连接卷积网络和残差网络的特性,提出了一个新的融合网络。该网络通过建立多个密集卷积块来充分利用卷积层的分级特征,同时块与块之间通过过渡层加快信息流动,从而最大程度地对特征进行极致利用并提取到丰富的特征。该网络应用残差学习拟合深层特征与浅层特征之间的残差,加快网络的收敛速度。实验中利用GaoFen-1(GF-1)和WorldView-2/3(WV-2/3)的多光谱图像MS (Multispectral Image)和全色图像PAN(Panchromatic Image)(MS与PAN的空间分辨率之比为4)评估本文提出方法的有效性。从视觉效果和定量评估结果两个方面来看,本文方法得到的融合结果要优于所对比的传统方法和深度学习方法,并且该网络具有鲁棒性,能够泛化到不需要预训练的其他卫星图像。本文方法通过特征的重复利用实现了光谱信息的高保真并提高了空间细节分辨能力,有利于遥感图像的应用研究。 相似文献
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深源岩浆作用与江西德兴大型矿集区成矿关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
德兴大型矿集区范围约长20km,宽10km,已发现3个大矿田13个矿床和许多矿点。赣东北深断裂带控制了区域构造演化,岩浆活动和成矿作用。德兴矿集区的形成是构造-岩浆-成矿统一的地质作用的结果。深源岩浆作用对大规模多金属成矿有决定性的影响。中-新元古代海相火山喷发营造了双桥山群成矿建造— 矿源层。中生代I型花岗岩浆活动对大规模多金属成矿的制约主要有5个方面:(1)供给Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等成矿金属元素;(2)产生成矿热流体;(3)提供成矿热驱动力;(4)营造成矿空间;(5)激活围岩“矿源层”中的成矿物质参与成矿。 相似文献
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正20140958 Mei Huicheng(No.915GeologicalBrigade,Jiangxi Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources,Nanchang 330002,China);Li Zhongshe Geological Features and Causes of the Huihuang Geotherm in Xiushui,Jiangxi Province(Journal of Geological Hazards and 相似文献
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中国人口疏密区分界线的历史变迁及数学拟合与地理意义 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
采用历史时间断面方法和现代空间分析方法,对中国西汉、西晋、唐代、北宋、明代、清代、现代7个时间断面的人口分布进行分析。结果发现:① 中国人口疏密区的分界线就是中国农牧区的分界线,中国人口分布的大格局由中国农耕区和畜牧区的空间分异奠定,理论上中国人口疏密区分界线就是中国农牧交错带的拟合线。② 两千多年的历史证明,中国农牧交错带是一个弧状地带,不能用直线拟合,只能用弧线拟合;“沈天大弧线”(沈阳—天水—大理弧线)是该交错带的函数拟合线,“山兰防弧线”(山海关—兰州—防城港弧线)是该交错带的内缘拟合线,也是中原王朝衰弱时期的农牧分界线;“沈兰西弧线”(沈阳—兰州—西双版纳弧线)是该交错带的外缘拟合线,也是中原王朝强盛时期的农牧分界线;直线的“爱辉—腾冲线”理论上不能拟合弧状的中国农牧交错带,但因为它碰巧是中国农牧交错带的函数拟合线的切线,因而也能较好地刻画中国人口的宏观分异格局。③ 中国人口疏密区分界线有着丰富的地理学意义:一是分界线本身就是农牧业分界线;二是分界线与海岸线围成的区域是中国的“国家核心区”;三是分界线最大限度地刻画了中国东南和西北的自然地理和人文地理的分异。 相似文献
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