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The Role of Pressure in Producing Compositional Diversity in Intraplate Basaltic Magmas 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Whitaker M. L.; Nekvasil H.; Lindsley D. H.; Difrancesco N. J. 《Journal of Petrology》2007,48(2):365-393
Basaltic magmas found in intraplate suites appear to followmore than one differentiation trend. Many ocean island suitesfollow the ocean island tholeiitic trend, with the basalts differentiatingfrom olivine tholeiite through basaltic andesite, andesite,and dacite to sodic rhyolite. Many continental intraplate magmaticregimes, such as those of the Snake River Plain and the plutonicsequences associated with massif anorthosites, follow the potassicsilica-saturated alkalic trend, in which basalt differentiatesfrom olivine tholeiite through ferrobasalt (jotunite or ferrodiorite),Fe-rich intermediate rocks (trachybasalt or monzonite), andtrachyte (syenite) to potassic rhyolites and granites. Crystallizationexperiments on an olivine tholeiite from the Snake River Plainshow that the basaltic portions of the ocean island tholeiitictrend and the potassic silica-saturated alkalic trend (whichleads to strong alkali, P, Ti, and Fe enrichment and silicadepletion) can arise from the same ‘dry’ tholeiiticparental magma. These compositional differences are inducedby changes in phase equilibria as a function of pressure, withthe ocean island tholeiitic series arising from crystal–liquiddifferentiation at low pressure and the potassic silica-saturatedalkalic series arising via differentiation at elevated pressures. KEY WORDS: tholeiite differentiation; experimental petrology; phase equilibria; ferrodiorite; ferrobasalt 相似文献
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钟姑矿田作为宁芜盆地南部重要的矿集区,发育一系列以姑山矿浆熔离型和白象山高温气液型为代表的大型玢岩铁矿,这些铁矿均主要产于闪长玢岩岩体和沉积围岩的接触带。根据野外观察和地球化学研究,文中认为,闪长玢岩岩体和沉积围岩均不是铁质的主要来源,富铁矿体的成因主要来自矿田深部的矿浆-热液系统,姑山式铁矿的铁质主要是液态不混溶作用形成的铁矿浆,白象山式铁矿的铁质主要来源于深部残浆分离出的Na-Fe-Cl络合物。在对铁质和岩体估算的基础上,提出形成铁矿的原始母岩浆很可能是富铁的玄武质岩浆,形成于大规模的岩石圈减薄、软流圈上涌的构造背景下,由变质洋壳(榴辉岩)和软流圈地幔(橄榄岩)反应后的橄榄岩部分熔融形成,其在上升的过程中发生了AFC过程。 相似文献
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