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湖南大坳地区云英岩蚀变体型钨锡矿床地质特征及控矿因素 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
大坳云英岩蚀变体型钨锡矿产于九嶷山复式花岗杂岩体中。钨锡矿体赋存在呈半隐伏产出的蚀变体中，且自下而上重叠分布，具“楼层式”结构的特点；矿体形态、有用组分的分布具有明显的分带性，产状、形态的变化与蚀变体具有一致性。研究认为花岗岩浆的侵位、区域性断裂的多次脉动作用及蚀变作用是区内钨锡矿形成的重要控制因素。 相似文献
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Abstract. Vein type tungsten mineralization at Degana is genetically and spatially associated with the Degana Granite. The deposit is characterized by pervasive wall rock alteration around the mineralized quartz veins. Laterally three different alteration zones, greisen, silicification and potassic zones, are marked based on the field features, mineral assemblages and geo-chemical characteristics. In the present paper, systematic mineralogical and chemical variation in these alteration zones is reported. Thick mono-mineralic (zinnwaldite) selvages around the veins characterize the deposit. Plagioclase and alkali feldspar are low in the greisen zones while K-feldspar shows more increase than plagioclase in the potassic zone. Quartz is uniformly high in all the alteration zones, but it shows an anomalous value in the silicification zone. Al2 O3 concentration shows initial depletion in greisen zone with gradual increase away from the contact. MgO and FeO are higher in greisen zone than silicification and potassic zones. The potassic zone is characterized by the depletion of Na2 O and higher value of K2 O.
The common presence of topaz and fluorite as both primary and secondary minerals and fluorine-bearing micas suggest fluorine partitioning in substantial amount between granitic melt and coexisting aqueous fluid phase and higher HF activity during the evolution of hydrothermal fluid. The mutual relationship of the fluorine minerals (topaz and fluorite) in the different alteration zones suggests an increase in the Ca2+ activity and decrease of H+ activity during the fluid evolution from greisenization towards alkali-metasomatised granite and the fluid is assumed to change from low to high activity ratio of Ca2+ /H+. 相似文献
The common presence of topaz and fluorite as both primary and secondary minerals and fluorine-bearing micas suggest fluorine partitioning in substantial amount between granitic melt and coexisting aqueous fluid phase and higher HF activity during the evolution of hydrothermal fluid. The mutual relationship of the fluorine minerals (topaz and fluorite) in the different alteration zones suggests an increase in the Ca
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湘南柿竹园矽卡岩型-云英岩型钨多金属矿田是中国最重要的钨多金属矿产资源基地之一。前人对该矿田的矽卡岩型成矿开展了系统的研究,而对矿田内云英岩型钨矿化研究薄弱,制约了矿田内成矿理论的认识和矿产勘查部署。通过野外调查,文章系统总结了矿田内云英岩型矿化样式、空间分布、矿化特征和控矿因素。研究显示柿竹园矿田内云英岩型矿体包含4种矿化样式：第一期斑状黑云母花岗岩中云英岩型矿体、石英斑岩中云英岩型矿体、第二期黑云母花岗岩中云英岩型矿体和矽卡岩-网脉状云英岩复合型矿体。这4种样式的云英岩型钨多金属矿体是柿竹园矿田内不同阶段的花岗岩成矿的产物。白钨矿化学成分显示矽卡岩型矿化的白钨矿低Mo,而云英岩型矿化白钨矿富Mo,指示云英岩矿化较矽卡岩矿化具有更氧化的环境。柿竹园矿田矿化格局显示云英岩型矿化受矿田和矿床尺度的花岗岩体侵位前锋控制,矿田尺度表现为岩体由北东深部向南西浅部侵位,千里山岩体南部为岩体侵位的前锋,岩体南部发育较大规模的云英岩矿体;矿床尺度上,云英岩体的定位受控于花岗岩岩突的控制。此外,矿田菱形格状构造对岩突产出位置具有重要的控制作用,也具有重要勘查指示意义。结合矿田控矿构造格局、不同期次岩浆岩对云英岩的控制及地球化学异常特征,笔者提出了大吉岭、柿竹园深部和柴山深部3处云英岩型钨多金属矿找矿预测靶区。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(13):1660-1687
This study focuses on the geochronology and elemental and Nd isotopic geochemistry of the Baogutu Cu deposit and the newly discovered Suyunhe W-Mo deposit in the southern West Junggar ore belt (Xinjiang, China), as well as the geology of the newly discovered Hongyuan Mo deposit in the southern West Junggar ore belt and the Kounrad, Borly, and Aktogai Cu deposits and the East Kounrad, Zhanet, and Akshatau W-Mo deposits in the North Balkhash ore belt (Kazakhstan). The aim is to compare their petrogenesis, tectonic setting, and mineralization and to determine the relationship between the southern West Junggar and North Balkhash ore belts. Based on our newly acquired results, we propose that the Kounrad, Borly, Aktogai, and Baogutu deposits are typical porphyry Cu deposits associated with calc-alkaline magmas and formed in a Carboniferous (327–312 Ma) subduction-related setting. In contrast, the East Kounrad, Zhanet, Akshatau, Suyunhe, and Hongyuan deposits are quartz-vein greisen or greisen W-Mo or Mo deposits associated with alkaline magmas and formed in an early Permian (289–306 Ma) collision-related setting. Therefore, two geodynamic–metallogenic events can be distinguished in the southern West Junggar and North Balkhash ore belts: (1) Carboniferous subduction-related calc-alkaline magma – a porphyry Cu metallogenic event – and (2) early Permian collision-related alkaline magma – a greisen W-Mo metallogenic event. The North Balkhash ore belt is part of the Kazakhstan metallogenic zone, which can be extended eastward to the southern West Junggar in China. 相似文献
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Bassam A. ABUAMARAH Mokhles K. AZER Paul D. ASIMOW Habes GHREFAT Heba S. MUBARAK 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(2):459-480
The Abu Dabbab albite granite(ADAG), in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt, hosts the most significant rare metal ore deposit in the northern part of the Neoproterozoic Arabian-Nubian Shield. Here, we report detailed field,petrographic, mineralogical and geochemical investigation of the ADAG, an isolated stock-like granitic body with sharp intrusive contacts against metamorphic country rocks, probably emplaced at about 600 Ma. The fine-grained porphyritic upper unit is a preserved remnant of the shallowly-emplaced apex of the magma chamber, whereas the medium-grained lower unit crystallized at deeper levels under subvolcanic conditions. The peraluminous leucocratic ADAG shares common geochemical characteristics with post-collisional intraplate A-type magmas. In addition to the conspicuous enrichment in Na2 O, the ADAG is remarkable for its anomalous concentrations of Ta, Nb, Li, Hf, Ga, Sn, Zn and heavy rare-earth elements. Nb-Ta minerals in the ADAG are mixed with Fe-Mn oxides, forming black patches that increase in abundance toward of the base of the intrusion. Columbite-tantalite, cassiterite and wolframite are the most important ore minerals.Pronounced negative Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu* = 0.10–0.24) reflect extreme magmatic fractionation and perhaps the effects of late fluid-rock interaction. The ADAG was most likely generated by partial melting of the juvenile middle crust of the ANS as the geotherm was elevated by erosional uplift following lithospheric delamination and it was emplaced at the intersection of lineations of structural weakness. Although formation of the ADAG and its primary enrichment in rare metals are essentially due to magmatic processes, late-stage metasomatism caused limited redistribution of rare metals. Fluid-driven subsolidus modification was limited to the apex of the magma chamber and drove development of greisen, amazonite, and quartz veins along fracture systems. 相似文献
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湖南大坳矿区控矿构造特征及其对云英岩体型钨-锡矿的控制作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云英岩体型钨-锡矿为大坳矿区的主要矿床类型,呈隐伏—半隐伏产出,自上而下呈楼层式产出,形态为似穹状。通过对区内构造特征及其形成机制的分析,探讨了构造对钨、锡成矿的控制作用。提出了区内构造的多期脉动式活动控制了多阶段钨、锡矿化作用的新认识,即NNE—近SN向区域性断裂控制了矿床就位,弧形裂隙系统控制了矿体的产状和形态。 相似文献
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湖南柿竹园矽卡岩-云英岩型W-Sn-Mo-Bi矿床地质和成矿作用 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
柿竹园钨多金属矿床由三个阶段不同成矿作用复合叠加而形成。它们分别与似斑状黑云母花岗岩、等粒黑云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩脉有着成因联系。第一阶段矿化包括含矿块状外质矽卡岩和含矿退化蚀变岩；第二阶段为云英岩矿化，在空间上叠加于块状矽卡岩及外部的大理岩；第三阶段为与锰质矽卡岩相伴生的铅锌银矿化。本文详细地描述了前两阶段矿化的地质和成矿地球化学特征，并探讨了其成矿过程。在此基础上，建立了柿竹园矿床的多阶段成矿模 相似文献
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文章简述了四川冕宁县泸沽—喜德县冕山地区猴子崖铁锡矿、铁矿山铁矿、大顶山铁锡矿、下山堡—黑林子锡矿和拉克铁矿等矿床的成矿地质特征,分析了铁锡成矿与岩浆岩、地层及构造的时空关系,对铁锡矿的成矿地质背景、成矿作用和成矿过程进行了总结。壳源泥质岩类重熔形成的A型花岗岩体为成矿提供了Sn、W等成矿元素,泸沽花岗岩和中酸性火山岩的热能和挥发组分大量逸出形成成矿热液,并使幔源基性岩墙（脉）产生强烈蚀变,释放出大量的Fe质进入成矿热液,为铁锡矿的形成提供了主要的物质组分;中-新元古界登相营群的Fe元素丰度较高,在构造-岩浆活动中部分Fe元素被热液萃取,为成矿提供出部分成矿元素;区域性NNE向断裂、岩体构造、局部性褶皱（曲）构造、沿层和切层的滑动断裂（裂隙）带均可以控制矿床（体）的产出部位、形态特征和矿化类型;本区铁锡矿床包括矽卡岩型铁锡矿和云英岩型锡矿2种类型,分别受大理岩层与变质砂岩（或千枚岩）的岩性转换界面（钙-硅质岩界面）和变质砂岩（千枚岩）岩性界面（隔水界面）的控制。该区铁锡矿床为与新元古代复合岩浆热液作用有关的矽卡岩型-云英岩型铁锡矿床,具有成矿物质多源、成矿岩体多个、控矿构造多样、矿化多型（式）的特点。 相似文献
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湖南锡田钨锡多金属矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
锡田钨锡多金属矿床是南岭钨锡成矿带的重要组成部分。文章主要针对石英脉型钨锡矿和云英岩型钨矿中的石英流体包裹体进行了显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析,流体包裹体分为4类:富液相两相水溶液包裹体(L型)、富气相两相水溶液包裹体(V型)、V_(CO_2)-L_(CO_2)-L_(H_2O)三相包裹体(C型)和含子晶三相包裹体(S型)。石英脉型钨锡矿均一温度为240~440℃,ω(NaCl_(eq))为1.4%~9.5%,云英岩型钨矿均一温度为370~470℃,且富锡石样品均一温度(t_h:310~420℃,ω(NaCl_(eq))为4.3%~9.5%)略高于富黑钨矿样品(t_h:240~340℃,ω(NaCl_(eq))为1.4%~7.7%)。流体包裹体气相成分主要为CO_2、CH_4、N_2。结合流体包裹体显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析结果和野外矿床地质特征,探讨了成矿流体中N_2、CH_4的源区、W和Sn的赋存状态以及其成矿机制。W以一系列钨酸、钨酸根离子、碱金属钨酸盐赋存于流体中,Sn主要赋存状态为Sn(+2价)-Cl络合物。石英脉型钨锡矿因流体上升至花岗岩体或围岩的构造裂隙中,成矿流体与围岩相互反应以及与地壳流体与大气水混合,其p、t急剧下降以及流体pH值变化,导致黑钨矿沉淀,成矿流体从还原环境转为氧化环境致使锡石沉淀成矿。云英岩型钨矿有效成矿机制是流体沸腾或不混溶。 相似文献