Stratigraphic Correlation of the Malusok Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposits, Southern Mindanao, Philippines     

Cliff L. QUERUBIN  Graciano P. YUMUL Jr. 《Resource Geology》2001,51(2):135-143

Abstract: Two adjacent volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits, the Main Malusok and the Malusok Southeast, are delineated within Barangay Tabayo, Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines. These deposits comprise massive to semi-massive sulfide lenses representing the down-dip equivalent of oxidized gossans. The massive sulfides have a primary mineral assemblage of pyrite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite with significant amounts of supergene copper in the form of chal-cocite. Owing to structural and metamorphic overprinting combined with intense alteration, primary textures are generally obliterated. Rock types are classified according to dominant mineral assemblages whereas the main lithologic units comprising the Malusok volcanic package are divided based on the position of each unit relative to the mineralized zone. The main lithologic units are designated as the hanging wall, the host, and the footwall sequences. In correlating the stratigraphy of the Main Malusok zone with that of the Malusok Southeast zone, a chlorite/epidote-rich interval located at the base of the hanging wall sequence serves as a distinct stratigraphic marker from which all lithologies are referred to. Comparisons between the stratigraphy of the two areas show that massive to semi-massive sulfide lenses are confined within a single stratigraphic interval representing the favorable horizon for the entire Malusok area. However, differences exist relative to style of mineralization and configuration of the altered interval between the Main Malusok and the Malusok Southeast VMS deposits. Based on characteristics exhibited by each individual deposit, it is inferred that the Main Malusok VMS deposit overlies a feeder zone whereas the Malusok Southeast sulfide lenses represent satellite deposits and transported blocks.  相似文献   

基坑工程管井回灌优化设计探讨          下载免费PDF全文

陆建生 《探矿工程》2014,41(12):53-61

目前基坑管井回灌设计及优化尚无专门成熟的方法,通过不同基坑回灌类型的分析,提出了基坑管井回灌设计原则及设计流程,并对回灌参数进行了探讨,对回灌可施加的最大压力进行了分析,通过285组基坑水文地质数值模型的计算,对比分析了不同渗透各向异性系数、回灌井结构、回灌井位置和保护建（构）筑物位置下的渗流特征,提出了回灌设计综合指数,从经济、技术及施工难度角度综合评估回灌对保护建（构）筑物以及对坑内降水的双重作用,指导抽灌一体化设计。  相似文献   

汶川Ms8.0地震灾害的非对称分布与成因分析          下载免费PDF全文

周庆  张春山  陈献程 《地震学报》2011,33(4):492-504

在汶川Ms8.0地震中,地震灾害在灾区相对于发震断层,呈现各种非对称分布.断层高角度逆冲诱发的崩塌、滑坡的规模与数量在断层上盘区远远高于断层下盘区,在垂直断层方向,高烈度区断层上盘宽度往往大于下盘宽度,上述不对称性反映了逆断层型地震存在加速度峰值的上盘效应;而在破裂的传播方向存在的地震波多普勒效应则造成沿长轴方向东北部...  相似文献   

Preliminary analysis of the hanging wall effect and velocity pulse of the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

Qifang Liu  Xiaojun Li 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2009,8(2):165-177

A preliminary study of the PGA attenuation, hanging wall effect and velocity pulse characteristics from the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake of Ms =8.0 is described in this paper. The study was carried out through analyses in the time and frequency domains of main earthquake records. In the PGA attenuation study, records from 316 stations less than 1000 km from the surface rupture of the fault were used as a database and attenuation relationships were developed and compared with some existing relationships that are widely used in mainland China, Chinese Taiwan and the US. At the same time, records from 28 stations less than 100 km from the fault were used to study the hanging wall effect and velocity pulse characteristics of this earthquake based on the distribution of PGA, PGV, spectral acceleration, and the velocity pulse peak, and the results are compared with the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake. In addition, the large PGAs of the UD components observed in this event are also discussed in this paper. From the results of the preliminary study, some conclusions are developed and suggestions for further research are proposed.  相似文献   

2019-12-26湖北应城M4.9地震强震动特征分析     

李恒  雷东宁  范珂显 《大地测量与地球动力学》2020,40(6):551-554

对2019-12-26湖北应城M4.9地震的强震加速度记录进行基线校正和滤波处理,分析地震动场的分布特征。结果表明,此次地震记录的峰值加速度（PGA）随距离衰减较快;场地效应、上盘效应和破裂方向性效应共同导致地震动产生巨大差异。对应城地震台的强震记录进行旋转,其顺断层方向记录与垂直断层向和垂直向记录差异明显,存在一段周期约为0.3 s的类简谐强震动,与以走滑为主的震源机制相吻合。  相似文献   

基于DEM的地貌晕渲地图的研制--以"深圳市挂图"为例   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马晨燕  祝国瑞  邱陟高 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(5):17-18

介绍了"深圳市挂图"的制作流程,讨论了地表形态的表达,提出了在流程中出现的一些问题的解决方案.  相似文献   

北京地区近断层强地震动模拟   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

潘波  许建东  关口春子  何宏林 《地震地质》2006,28(4):623-634

文中利用1679年三河-平谷8级地震的有关资料和北京地区地下三维结构的研究成果,建立了相应的震源模型和传播介质模型。利用Graves的三维有限差分程序,计算了北京地区震后的地面峰值速度。通过对计算结果的分析处理,获得了近断层强地震动的近断层效应、方向性效应、上盘效应和盆地效应等基本特征。同时,这些特征也反映了我们所设定的震源和传播介质参数的合理性,以及模拟方法的正确性。另外,分析处理中所获得的这些结果可为北京地区的城市规划和抗震设防提供客观的参考依据  相似文献   

悬托河及其形成条件的初步研究     

Yang Yuyun 《地球科学》1986,(2)

碳酸盐岩区悬托河谷的水文地质结构比较复杂。当修建水库时,渗漏常是最主要的工程地质问题。作者对悬托河谷的水文地质结构进行了划分,并对悬托河的形成条件进行了探讨,这对选择良好的库坝位置,指导工程地质勘察,评价水库渗漏,合理制定开发方案、工程规模及防渗措施,都具重要意义。  相似文献   

Near‐fault spatial variation in strong ground motion due to rupture directivity and hanging wall effects from the Chi‐Chi,Taiwan earthquake     

Khosrow T. Shabestari  Fumio Yamazaki 《地震工程与结构动力学》2003,32(14):2197-2219

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近场强地震动模拟中对破裂的方向性效应和上盘效应的表达.   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

陶夏新  王国新 《地震学报》2003,25(2):191-198

为了模拟近场强地震动，采用了基于有限断层模型的一种随机合成方法．震源破裂面被剖分成一定数量的子源，总的地震矩分成数量更多的子震的矩．一给定子源中一次子震引起的场地地震动的傅氏谱，通过考虑点源的谱、随着距离的衰减、能量耗散及近地表效应等导出．据此幅值谱和一个随机相位谱，并与一个时程包络函数结合，合成一个子震时程．将各子源中各个子震引起的所有时程叠加，得出场地的地震动时程．叠加中，各子震时程之间的时滞，据子震发震时差和子源至场地的距离差别引起的时差确定．对一个设定地震，选用4个断层面倾角，计算了近场21个地点的地震动．结果表明，本文方法可以很好地表达破裂的方向性效应和上盘效应．为了验证方法的可靠性，对1994年美国北岭地震中3个近断层台站MCN，LV3和PCD模拟的地震动与实际记录的加速度反应谱和时程作了比较．   相似文献