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关于黄土碳酸盐与气候环境关系探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄土中碳酸盐与气候环境密切相关。从碳酸盐的成因看,干冷的气候利于原生碳酸盐的保存,而温湿的气候使大量的次生碳酸盐产生。碳酸盐的存在形式与降水量多少有关,降水量大可形成结核层和钙板等,而降水量小则形成各种胶膜。胶膜中各种不同形态的方解石胶膜又可反映不同的气候条件。黄土一古土壤中形成的碳酸盐实际上在古土壤期形成的碳酸盐要高于黄土期形成的,只是由于古土壤期强烈的风化淋溶作用,大量的碳酸盐从古土壤中淀积到下伏的黄土层中。黄土中CaCO3的淀积可分为连续淀积和不连续淀积两类。依据淀积深度和降水量的关系,可建立二者定量的关系。从黄土碳酸盐的不同方面,得到其与气候环境关系较为全面的认识。 相似文献
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PETER STRØMGAARD M.Sc. 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(1):6-12
Stromgaard, Peter: Potential Crop Production—illustrated by an example from West Africa, Geografisk Tidsskrift, 77: 6—12, København, June 1, 1978. Different ways of describing and modelling the process of primary production are compared, and the concept of potential crop production is elaborated. Two mathematical models are suggested, converted into FORTRAN IV, and used for an estimation of potential productivity in Ghana. 相似文献
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DENG Jun FANG Yun YANG Liqiang YANG Junchen SUN Zhongshi WANG Jianping DING Shijiang WANG QingfeiChina University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences Wuhan Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Jilin University Changchun 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):220-232
Based on an analysis of the fractal structures and mass transport mechanism of typical shear-fluid-ore formation system, the fractal dispersion theory of the fluid system was used in the dynamic study of the ore formation system. The model of point-source diffusive illuviation of the shear-fluid-ore formation system was constructed, and the numerical simulation of dynamics of the ore formation system was finished. The result shows that: (1) The metallogenic system have nested fractal structure. Different fractal dimension values in different systems show unbalance and inhomogeneity of ore-forming processes in the geohistory. It is an important parameter to symbolize the process of remobilization and accumulation of ore-forming materials. Also it can indicate the dynamics of the metallogenic system quantitatively to some extent. (2) In essence, the fractal dispersive ore-forming dynamics is a combination of multi-processes dominated by fluid dynamics and supplemented by molecule dispersion in fluids and 相似文献
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