全文获取类型
收费全文 | 404篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 53篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 84篇 |
大气科学 | 36篇 |
地球物理 | 99篇 |
地质学 | 161篇 |
海洋学 | 43篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 36篇 |
自然地理 | 36篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 37篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 37篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有496条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
较详细地研究了无规取向、无吸收椭球体粒子的T-矩阵收敛问题。首先,简要概括了nmax的3种收敛方案和它们的基本特性。然后,应用1993年提出的数学收敛方法(M-方法)和1998年提出和物理收敛方法(P-方法)研究收敛问题。结果表明椭球粒子收敛精度对粒子的尺度参数,纵横比以及椭球体的种类(例如,长/扁椭球)有很强的依赖性。当粒子的尺度参数不太大时,甚至在极端纵横比的条件下,P-收敛方案优于M-收敛方案。 相似文献
2.
模糊数学在气象、水文预报领域中已经得到广泛的应用。其中,用隶属函数的方法作预报对象的多等级长期预报,能取得较好的效果。本文简要介绍用隶属函数的方法进行长期多等级预报的基本思路和步骤,重点介绍在作上述预报过程中,构造隶属函数的一种方法。 相似文献
3.
4.
On the multivariate total least-squares approach to empirical coordinate transformations. Three algorithms 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
The multivariate total least-squares (MTLS) approach aims at estimating a matrix of parameters, Ξ, from a linear model (Y−E
Y
= (X−E
X
) · Ξ) that includes an observation matrix, Y, another observation matrix, X, and matrices of randomly distributed errors, E
Y
and E
X
. Two special cases of the MTLS approach include the standard multivariate least-squares approach where only the observation
matrix, Y, is perturbed by random errors and, on the other hand, the data least-squares approach where only the coefficient matrix
X is affected by random errors. In a previous contribution, the authors derived an iterative algorithm to solve the MTLS problem
by using the nonlinear Euler–Lagrange conditions. In this contribution, new lemmas are developed to analyze the iterative
algorithm, modify it, and compare it with a new ‘closed form’ solution that is based on the singular-value decomposition.
For an application, the total least-squares approach is used to estimate the affine transformation parameters that convert
cadastral data from the old to the new Israeli datum. Technical aspects of this approach, such as scaling the data and fixing
the columns in the coefficient matrix are investigated. This case study illuminates the issue of “symmetry” in the treatment
of two sets of coordinates for identical point fields, a topic that had already been emphasized by Teunissen (1989, Festschrift
to Torben Krarup, Geodetic Institute Bull no. 58, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp 335–342). The differences between the standard least-squares
and the TLS approach are analyzed in terms of the estimated variance component and a first-order approximation of the dispersion
matrix of the estimated parameters. 相似文献
5.
针对城市综合地下管线普查全过程监理的应用问题,着重探讨全过程监理的总体思路、组织架构与制度保障,进而给出地下管线普查各阶段监理的技术方法与实施要点。 相似文献
6.
联合多种测高资料和Geosat/GM波形重构数据,基于EIGEN_CG01C重力场模型,采用沿轨迹加权最小二乘方法和逆Vening-Meinesz公式,确定了中国海及其邻域1.5′×1.5′重力异常。将计算结果与最新船测资料进行了比较,标准差为3.37×10-5m.s-2。 相似文献
7.
Shin Okamoto Nagahide Kani Masahiko Higashino Norihide Koshika Masayuki Kimizuka Mitsumasa Midorikawa Masanori Iiba 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2002,1(2):213-225
The Building Standard Law of Japan and related Enforcement Order and Notifications have been substantially revised since the
year 2000 to introduce a performance-based regulatory and deregulation system for building control systems. Up to then, time-history
analyses were mandatory for isolated buildings and had to be specially approved by the Minster of the Ministry of Construction
(MOC). Simplified design procedures based on the equivalent linear method for seismically isolated buildings have been issued
as “Notification 2009 — Structural calculation procedure for buildings with seismic isolation” from MOC, and are now integrated
into the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transportation (MLIT). Along with Notification 2009, “Notification 1446 of
year 2000 — Standard for specifications and test methods for seismic isolation devices” was also issued. Buildings with heights
equal to or less than 60m and that are designed according to these Notifications, including base isolated buildings, only
need approval from local building officials, and no longer require the special approval of the Minister of MLIT. This paper
summarizes: 1) some statistics related to buildings with seismic isolation completed up to the end of 2001; 2) simplified
design procedures required by Notification 2009 of year 2000; and 3) performance of seismic isolation devices required by
Notification 1446 of year 2000. 相似文献
8.
PLS法与隧道围岩稳定性分类 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
围岩稳定性是隧道工程支护设计的基本参数,采用偏最小二乘回归法,综合考虑多因变量影响因素,对隧道围岩稳定性分类进行回归建模,并取得较好效果. 相似文献
9.
美国国家气象中心自1960年开始实施定量降雨预报及其检验方案直至1993年33年间,定量降雨预报从广泛依靠预报员经验的人工方法转变到更多依靠对数值模式的解释和修正3的方法,这是预报技术的一大进步。 相似文献
10.
Application of a normalization procedure in determining regional geochemical baselines 总被引:33,自引:0,他引:33
The regional variability of some geochemical parameters in the Gulf of Trieste is considered in terms of their relationship
with Al, used as a normalization factor. Baselines calculated from these relationships are used to determine a simple enrichment
factor for each element, defined as the ratio between the actual and predicted baseline value. The normalization procedure
permits a new non dimensional reference baseline to be obtained that could help to assess the size of possible anomalies and
to provide information on the diffusion and dispersion patterns of pollutants inside the monitored area.
Received: 24 August 1995 · Accepted: 15 October 1995 相似文献