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For the sake of cost and potential environmental risk, it is necessary to minimize the amount of chelates used in chemically-enhanced phytoextraction. In the present study, a biodegradable chelating agent, EDDS was added in a hot solution at 90℃ to the soil in which garland chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium L.) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L., white bean) were growing. The application of hot chelate solutions was much more efficient than the application of normal chelate solutions (25℃) in improving the uptake of heavy metals by plants. When 1 mmol kg1 of EDDS as a hot solution was applied to soil, the concentrations ofCu, Zn and Cd and the total phytoextraction by the shoots of the two plant species exceeded or approximated those in the shoots of plants treated with 5 mmol kg^-1 of normal EDTA solution. The concentrations of metals in the shoots of beans were significantly correlated with the relative electrolyte leakage rate of root cells, indicating that the root damage resulting from the hot solution might play an important role in the process of chelate-enhanced metal uptake. The soil leaching study demonstrated that decreasing the dosage of chelate resulted in decreased concentrations of soluble metals in soils. On the 28th day following the application of chelate, the concentrations of soluble metals in the EDDS treated soil were not significantly different from the concentrations in the control soil to which chelates had not been applied.  相似文献   
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植物修复在治理矿区重金属污染土壤中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
矿业活动是环境中污染土壤的重金属的主要来源,采用植物修复技术具有物理、化学修复方法所无法比拟的费用低廉、不破坏场地结构、不造成地下水的二次污染等优点。文章从植物稳定、植物提取和植物一微生物以及动物的协同修复等三个方面简要介绍了对矿区污染土壤进行植物修复的研究进展。  相似文献   
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干旱区矿业废弃地(尤其是尾矿及其污染环境)的治理面临着水资源短缺、土壤贫瘠、盐碱化、植物资源相对匮乏等不利因素的制约,很大程度上阻碍了该区域的生态恢复进程。基于目前国内外在干旱区尾矿污染环境治理方面所开展的研究,本文从植物修复的理论及技术方面进行了初步的综述,重点对比分析了植物提取技术和植物固定技术的优势和不足,并对相关典型应用实例进行了分析评价,最后对国内干旱区尾矿污染环境的治理研究和技术给出建议。  相似文献   
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