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前陆盆地类型及褶皱－冲断层样式 总被引：27，自引：5，他引：27
Ｄｉｃｋｉｎｓｏｎ正式引入前陆盆地这一术语并提出周缘前陆盆地和弧后前陆盆地两种成因类型。根据中国西北部盆地的构造位置，笔者又提出再生前陆盆地和分割前陆盆地两种类型。按前陆盆地中褶皱－冲断层关系可以分出系列褶皱－冲断层样式：从断弯褶皱、断展褶皱到断滑褶皱。褶皱－冲断层样式的发育决定于最初为应力轨迹所切割的不稳定面，而确定应力轨迹的主要因素是埋藏深度和区域构造作用。因此断滑褶皱大多数发育在地下浅处，而断弯褶皱主要发育在地下较深处。 相似文献
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羊石坑汞矿是80年代后期勘探的大型汞矿床,矿床位于川黔汞矿带北部,矿体以细脉、网脉浸染状为主。包裹体地球化学研究表明,成矿温度120～250℃,成矿流体盐度为10.6％(NaCl),流体沸腾发生在250℃左右,包裹体圈闭的最小压力为40×10~5Pa,成矿深度约为400m。结合成矿构造环境、构造演化、探讨了构造改造成矿机制和规律。 相似文献
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J. B. Dirkzwager J. D. Van Wees S. A. P. L. Cloetingh M. C. Geluk B. Dost F. Beekman 《Global and Planetary Change》2000,27(1-4)
The pattern of fault reactivation, basin deformation and concentration of seismicity along the main trans-Netherlands fault zone, located NW–SE across the centre of the Netherlands, indicates that this zone is a major zone of weakness. Gravity modelling reveals after back-stripping of the sedimentary succession a distinctive continuous positive anomaly that can be explained by lithospheric sources. This zone of weakness is therefore likely to have a major influence on the tectonic processes currently active in the Netherlands region. We give a review of the tectonic history of the Netherlands and then present the results of a quantitative study of the reactivation of basin boundary faults and the influence on the surrounding basin. Well-data, balanced and back-stripped cross-sections are used to constrain the lithosphere rheology. The lithosphere rheology modelling results show a weak coupling between upper crustal deformation and the subcrustal lithosphere. A finite element modelling approach focussing on the upper crust is carried out in which the basin boundary faults are assigned various dips. The modelling results indicate that, for continuous reactivation of basin boundary faults, the presence of both a pre-existing weakness and a reduced friction angle is required. The latter implies that large displacements accommodated by primary faults cannot be directly attributed to the relative weakness of these faults compared to the secondary faults, which is in close accordance with inferences from trenching. A reduced friction angle has a significant effect on lithospheric strength and appears to be the major controlling factor in the reactivation of basin boundary faults. 相似文献
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受前期14 d持续累计350.6 mm降雨影响,2018年7月19日盐源玻璃村一巨型玄武岩古滑坡体发生大规模复活,复活体积为1 390×104 m3,损坏房屋186间,造成重大经济损失。基于现场调查、无人机航测、钻探揭露、物理力学试验及数值模拟分析,在查明滑坡体地质结构、失稳特征基础上,对其影响因素及复活机制进行了探讨。研究结果表明,破碎岩土体及地形地貌是滑坡复活的孕灾基础,持续降雨及其引起的地下水位升高是滑坡复活的诱发因素。复活滑坡可分为主滑区和侧滑区两种破坏模式不同的区域。降雨作用下滑坡体内渗流场明显变化,孔隙水压力增大,导致7月13日古滑坡体开始发生变形,稳定性系数逐渐降低。受微地貌约束,主滑区具有多级、多次失稳,渐进破坏的特点。侧滑区斜坡前缘临空条件受坡脚主滑坡控制,在主滑坡运动过程中,侧滑区坡体位移量、最大剪切应变增量逐渐增大,塑性区扩展,破坏过程表现出与主滑坡一定的关联性和滞后性。分析表明,受地下水长期影响,滑带土体强度逐渐削弱,降雨导致坡体渗流作用加剧,抗剪强度降低,从而诱发滑坡复活。 相似文献
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中国中西部中、新生代前陆盆地与挤压造山带耦合分析 总被引：69，自引：8，他引：61
中国中西部主要由中、新生代造山带与中、新生代盆地构成盆山格局 :秦岭造山带与南北两侧四川盆地与鄂尔多斯盆地 ;天山造山带与南北两侧塔里木盆地与准噶尔盆地 ;哀牢山造山带与东西两侧楚雄盆地与兰坪思茅盆地等 ,总体上构成盆山耦合。根据挤压造山带类型与前陆盆地类型 ,可以划分出 3种耦合类型 ,即 ( 1)碰撞造山带与周缘前陆盆地 ,( 2 )俯冲造山带与弧后前陆盆地及 ( 3)再生造山带与再生前陆盆地。因此前陆盆地是伴随着造山带的形成与演化而发育 ,造山带断滑系统直接控制前陆盆地结构、沉积层序及构造样式等 ,从而制约前陆盆地油气分布的有序性 相似文献
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前陆盆地类型及褶皱－冲断层样式 总被引：44，自引：8，他引：44
Ｄｉｃｋｉｎｓｏｎ正式引入前陆盆地这一术语并提出周缘前陆盆地和弧后前陆盆地两种成因类型。根据中国西北部盆地的构造位置，笔者又提出再生前陆盆地和分割前陆盆地两种类型。按前陆盆地中褶皱－冲断层关系可以分出系列褶皱－冲断层样式：从断弯褶皱、断展褶皱到断滑褶皱。褶皱－冲断层样式的发育决定于最初为应力轨迹所切割的不稳定面，而确定应力轨迹的主要因素是埋藏深度和区域构造作用。因此断滑褶皱大多数发育在地下浅处，而断弯褶皱主要发育在地下较深处。 相似文献
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Natalie Debenham Natalie J. C. Farrell Simon P. Holford Rosalind C. King David Healy 《Basin Research》2019,31(3):640-658
Knowledge of the permeability structure of fault‐bearing reservoir rocks is fundamental for developing robust hydrocarbon exploration and fluid monitoring strategies. Studies often describe the permeability structure of low porosity host rocks that have experienced simple tectonic histories, while investigations of the influence of faults with multiple‐slip histories on the permeability structure of porous clastic rocks are limited. We present results from an integrated petrophysical, microstructural, and mineralogical investigation of the Eumeralla Formation (a tight volcanogenic sandstone) within the hanging wall of the Castle Cove Fault which strikes 30 km NE–SW in the Otway Basin, southeast Australia. This late Jurassic to Cenozoic‐age basin has experienced multiple phases of extension and compression. Core plugs and thin sections oriented relative to the fault plane were sampled from the hanging wall at distances of up to 225 m from the Castle Cove Fault plane. As the fault plane is approached, connected porosities increase by ca. 10% (17% at 225 m to 24% at 0.5 m) and permeabilities increase by two orders of magnitude (from 0.04 mD at 225 m to 1.26 mD at 0.5 m). Backscattered Scanning Electron Microscope analysis shows that microstructural changes due to faulting have enhanced the micrometre‐scale permeability structure of the Eumeralla Formation. These microstructural changes have been attributed to the formation of microfractures and destruction of original pore‐lining chlorite morphology as a result of fault deformation. Complex deformation, that is, formation of macrofractures, variably oriented microfractures, and a hanging wall anticline, associated with normal faulting and subsequent reverse faulting, has significantly influenced the off‐fault fluid flow properties of the protolith. However, despite enhancement of the host rock permeability structure, the Eumeralla Formation at Castle Cove is still considered a tight sandstone. Our study shows that high‐resolution integrated analyses of the host rock are critical for describing the micrometre‐scale permeability structure of reservoir rocks with high porosities, low permeabilities, and abundant clays that have experienced complex deformation. 相似文献
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