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上二叠统长兴组分别与飞仙关组、吴家坪组整合接触,在元坝地区为一套稳定的海相碳酸盐岩沉积建造,有利于开展层序地层学研究。通过地震地层学方法、岩石岩相地层学方法以及Daubechies小波分析方法对元坝地区长兴组层序界面、体系域进行识别及特征研究,共划分出2个Ⅲ级层序(旋回)。进一步在单井上进行米兰科维奇旋回的划分及对比,通过岩石学及Daubechies小波方法解释结果可知db5曲线,由此识别出的36个旋回与人工解释的米兰科维奇旋回良好对应。将解释结果绘制Fischer图解,进一步对所得图解进行元坝地区长兴组地层可容空间演化特征分析,再次证实元坝地区长兴组存在的2次可容空间周期变化。最后以本实例为基础对Fischer图解形态特性、影响因素进行讨论。 相似文献
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沙漠沉积体系的层序地层学研究——以新疆库车盆地下白垩统为例 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：12
新疆塔里木北部库车盆地内下白垩统发育,为一套干旱红层地层。该套地层中有干盐湖及内陆萨布哈相泥岩、风成砂岩、间歇性河流砂砾岩和洪积扇砾岩等类型的沉积物,组成了一个较为典型的沙漠沉积体系。伴随着盆地基底的抬升与下沉,在地层记录中显示出旋回性沉积作用的特点,在早白垩世地层中识别出5个三级层序,它们构成1个二级构造层序,这些三级层序具有从冲积相粗碎屑沉积到湖泊相细粒沉积的相序组构,以向上变细为特征。研究表明,风成砂岩是库车盆地储集性能最好的天然气储集层,库车盆地中的克拉2气田是中国第一个以风成砂岩为主要储集层的大型天然气田。 相似文献
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MEI Mingxiang MA Yongsheng ZHANG Hai MENG Xiaoqing CHEN Yonghong 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(5):739-755
In the Upper-Yangtze region,especially in Guizhou Province and its adjacent areas,the Lower Cambrian is well developed and is marked by a succession from black shales of the basin facies to carbonate rocks of the platform facies.The drowning event of the platform occurring at the turn from Sinian to Cambrian resulted in a set of black shales,i.e.the Niutitang Formation,which makes up the bottom part of the Lower Cambrian.With the shoaling of the sedimentary environment,a set of carbonate rocks,i.e.the Qingxudong Formation,was formed in the top part of the Lower Cambrian.Thus,the Lower Cambrian in the study area makes up one second-order sequence that can be further subdivided into five third-order sequences,and forms a regularly cyclic succession of transgression-regression.There is a regularly vertical stacking pattern for the third-order sequences in the second-order sequence.From bottom to top,the succession of the"CS(condensed section) HST(high-stand system tract)"of the third-order sequences is changed into the succession of the"TST(transgressive system tract) CS HST".Correspondingly,the drowning-type sequence boundary is changed into the exposure-type one.Therefore,both the second-order and the third-order sequences have similar sedimentary-facies architectures.A concomitant with these temporal changes, the Lower Cambrian with a thickness of 1000m that contains five third-order sequences is changed into a condensed succession that cannot identify third-order sequences toward the southeast with the deepening of the sedimentary environment.According to the elementary features of the third-order sequences,i.e.the regularity o sedimentary-facies successions in space and the synchronism of sedimentary-environment changes in time,the detailed division of the third-order sequences at main logged sections in different paleogeographical background becomes the basis to establish the sequence-stratigraphic framework that can demonstrate two types of facies-changing surface and two types of diachronism in the stratigraphic records.This sequence-stratigraphic framework shows a growing process of the carbonate platform from the base of the condensed succession formed by black shales of basin facies.Resulting from the rapid transgression at the turn from Sinian to Cambrian the ecological space became open,which formed the antecedent condition of paleogeographical setting for"the Cambrian Biological Explosion".Ultimately,the genetic relationship between the depositional events and the biological-diversity events is very complex and there remain lots of problems that need further research in the future. 相似文献
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华北地台北部奥陶纪露头层序地层 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本项研究以河北唐山、北京西山和河北曲阳剖面为重点，首次动用运用多学科的方法对华北地台北部奥陶纪露头层序地层进行综合研究。完善了研究程序，建立了层序地层划分对比标准和区内相分布格架。研究中将副层序直接用于野外分层；将副层序归纳为代表６种沉积相的２１个模型；识别了三类层序界面，即ＳＢ１面、间断型ＳＢ２面和相转换型ＳＢ２面；进行地层多级沉积旋回或分，包括２个二级旋回，６－７个三级旋回（每个旋回时限约６７Ｍａ），２２—２６个四级旋回（每个旋回时限约１５—１８Ｍａ）及１５５—１８５个五级旋回（每个旋回时限约０２１－０２６Ｍａ）；取得多项系统成果。区域相分布和相对海平面变化研究表明，区内奥陶纪台地环境的演变分为３个阶段：藻礁缓坡－台盆阶段，潮滩缓坡－台盆阶段和泻湖潮滩－缓坡阶段。３个沉积模式分别代表这３个阶段。 相似文献
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ZHU Jian-bing TAN Ming-you Geohysical Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company SINOPEC Doingying 《地层学杂志》2007,(Z2)
济阳坳的层序地层研究开始于20世纪80年代末期,经历了初始引用、逐步推广到全面应用几个阶段,并在层序地层界面的划分和层序地层发育控制因素及填充模式及高精度层序地层等方面取得了重要进展,包括建立了济阳坳陷层序等时地层格架、分析了一、二、三级层序界面特征及体系域划分,确立了3种类型的层序填充模式,分别为干旱盐湖型、深水断陷湖盆型和浅水断陷湖盆型模式,阐述了具有特色的陆相断裂坡折带和低位扇理论,认为同沉积断裂活动对低位扇起到重要的控制作用。另外,在东营、沾化凹陷广泛开展了高精度层序地层学研究。在此基础上,针对济阳坳陷层序地层学的研究现状提出了今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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