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Stuart Crampin David C. Booth Maria A. Krasnova Evgenie M. Chesnokov Alexandr B. Maximov Nikolai T. Tarasov 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,84(2):401-412
Summary. Three-component seismograms of small local earthquakes recorded in the Peter the First Range of mountains near Garm, Tadzhikistan SSR, display shear-wave splitting similar to that previously observed near the North Anatolian Fault in Turkey. The Peter the First Range is in a region of compressional tectonics, whereas the North Anatolian Fault is a comparatively simple strike-slip fault. Detailed analysis of the Turkish records suggests that the splitting is diagnostic of crack-induced anisotropy caused by vertical microcracks aligned parallel to the direction of maximum compression. Preliminary examination of paper records from Garm shows that most shear waves arriving within the shear-wave window display shear-wave splitting, and that the polarizations of leading shear-waves are consistently aligned in a NE/SW direction. The area is complicated and the tectonics are not well-understood, but the NE/SW direction is approximately perpendicular to the compressional axis in many of the fault-plane mechanisms of the earthquakes. These earthquakes are usually at depths between 5 and 12 km, although there are some deeper events nearby.
Parallel shear-wave polarizations, such as those observed, are expected to indicate the strike of nearly vertical parallel microcracks, which would be aligned parallel to the direction of maximum compression. Thus the shear-wave polarizations in the Peter the First Range indicate that the directions of principal stress are reversed in the rock above the earthquake foci where thrust faulting is taking place. 相似文献
Parallel shear-wave polarizations, such as those observed, are expected to indicate the strike of nearly vertical parallel microcracks, which would be aligned parallel to the direction of maximum compression. Thus the shear-wave polarizations in the Peter the First Range indicate that the directions of principal stress are reversed in the rock above the earthquake foci where thrust faulting is taking place. 相似文献
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通过野外构造变形解析得出,江西上饶船坑—铜山一带铜矿床及其相关的侵入岩体主要受中生代推覆构造控制。推覆构造面总体倾向SE,表现为波状起伏。推覆构造外来岩系为中石炭统至上三叠统碳酸盐岩及页岩、泥质粉砂岩,原地岩系为下侏罗统地层。外来岩系变形大多呈同斜褶皱,并伴生不同规模逆冲断层及顺层滑脱构造,局部存在平卧及箱状褶皱; 原地岩系变形亦较强烈。推覆构造表现为自SE向NW的运动。成矿岩体大多呈相互平行的薄层状,岩席侵位于上述推覆体外来岩系顺层滑脱带中。岩石地球化学及同位素年代学分析表明成矿岩体具挤压机制下岩浆弧特征,形成于170 Ma。结合推覆构造卷入的地层、研究区外围德兴一带同类型侵入岩与中生代推覆构造关系的讨论,认为上饶船坑—铜山一带与铜多金属矿相关的中生代石英二长斑岩为受同时代推覆构造变形控制的同构造岩浆岩,可能与中生代古太平洋板块向中国东南大陆俯冲导致岩石圈增厚发生大规模推覆构造,并诱发下地壳重熔岩浆侵位至浅表顺层滑脱空间有关。 相似文献
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Following the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan and 2013 Ms 7.0 Lushan earthquakes, the Longmenshan thrust-fault belt and the Songpan–Ganzi terrane have been the focus of several investigations. Here we use the H–k stacking technique and neighborhood algorithm to investigate the seismic structure of this area. Based on the presence of felsic lower crust and the Mesozoic crustal architecture of the Songpan–Ganzi and Longmenshan area, we exclude the model on the eastward flow of the middle and lower crust assigned as the cause for the crustal thickening in previous studies. In contrast, the E–W trending cumulative compression induced by the continued northward motion of the Indian plate and India-Asian collision are identified as the dominant factors leading to the crustal thickening in the Longmenshan thrust-fault region as well as the Songpan–Ganzi terrane. Particularly, the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan and 2013 Ms 7.0 Lushan earthquakes likely indicate the cumulative offsets and the E–W continuing compression. 相似文献
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