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杨麦良 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(4):96-98
高层建筑物在施工过程中,需同时进行沉降监测、垂直度监测、层高监测,本文根据工程实践,介绍高层建筑物的监测过程,以确保施工质量,可供高层施工参考。 相似文献
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东胜体育场是我国目前国内规模最大的开闭顶体育建筑,固定屋盖和巨拱使用大跨度钢桁架结构,采用分段拼装的方法施工,在施工期间屋盖和巨拱的1万吨重力荷载大部分由临时支撑体系承担,为保障支撑体系的安全,在钢结构施工期间,对临时支撑体系垂直度、侧向弯曲,位移、基础沉降进行动态监测。本文介绍了监测方法和监测结果,对类似工程有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Maria de Lourdes Melo Zurita 《The Australian geographer》2020,51(3):269-282
ABSTRACT Underground urban development is rapidly expanding. Like all forms of ‘development’, utilising the underneath of cities can present a range of possibilities and problems. Much underground urban development, however, has been conceptualised through a technical rather than a broader social lens. This is problematic, not least as these developments are usually financed with public money, while their governance is often realised through complicated and opaque public–private partnerships. In this context, the urban underground is often present as sub terra nullius: an epistemologically blank slate waiting to be exploited with the necessary technology and funding. In this paper, the author presents four analytical strata to help us to rethink how urban undergrounds are conceptualised and developed. Drawing on examples from Australia, she presents how we need to appreciate the more-than-human geographies of the underground (stratum 1); critically understand the dynamics of volumetric dispossession (stratum 2); question who owns the underground and how (stratum 3); and rethink how the underground is accessed (stratum 4). By engaging with these themes, we can explore ways to move subterranean urban development away from a technoscientific tunnelling decision-making process to one that engages with the social, political and economic implications of urban infrastructural projects. 相似文献
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介绍了梧桐庄矿大口径排水孔钻探成井、固井施工技术。该孔设计孔深646 m,终孔直径520 mm,落点坐标水平位移≯5 m,下入重达90余吨的Φ426 mm套管646 m,水泥固井。由于钻孔直径大,垂直度要求高,施工难度大,预防钻孔超斜、确保顺利安全下入Φ426 mm套管并固井是关键。通过采用小口径先导孔钻进再扩孔成井的施工方法,并采取合理的钻具组合和泥浆,制定有效的防斜技术和下套管措施等,顺利完成了施工任务,施工质量满足设计要求。 相似文献
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桥墩垂直度是影响桥梁安全的一个重要部分。现有全站仪测量垂直度的方法作业效率低、作业环境危险;且对高桥墩、大仰角垂直度测量较困难。提出将地面三维激光扫描仪应用在圆柱形桥墩垂直度测量中,利用分层切片拟合桥墩中心线的方法,计算桥墩垂直度。采用的分层切片拟合法较整体拟合方法建模精度高,更能准确测量桥墩垂直度;同时该方法对不同形状的桥墩同样适用。实验结果表明,这种方法与全站仪测得的垂直度相比在误差范围以内,该方法在桥墩垂直度测量中具有一定可行性。 相似文献
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西藏林芝地区八一镇电厂沟格栅坝工程土石方、钢筋、模板、混凝土工程量大,场地自然地理地质条件极为复杂,施工中将遇到安全放炮,墩注的垂直度及冬季防冻等问题,本文着重介绍了对付这些问题所采取的技术措施。 相似文献
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