排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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To study ice-induced vibration of a compliant conical structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2005.In the tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to fail in two-time breaking.From 2005 to 2006,this type of ice failure was studied through more groups of tests.The tests show that two-time breaking is the typical failure of ice before steep conical structures,and is controlled by other factors at the same time,such as ice speed and the angle of the cone. 相似文献
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正倒锥体结构上冰力谱分析实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用研制的新型非冻结可破碎合成模型冰材料,进行了冰排与正倒锥体结构物作用的物理模拟试验研究,试验中观察记录了冰排的破碎过程并测定了作用于锥体结构物上的冰力,通过快速傅立叶变换方法由所测得的冰力时程曲线得到冰力频谱,分析并讨论了冰排速度,本结构物的水线直径,锥角以及冰排弯曲破坏方向等对冰力频谱对冰力频谱因子的影响。 相似文献
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冰激锥体振动物理模拟实验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用DUT 1非冻结可破碎模型冰进行冰激锥体振动模拟实验的实验设备和模型的设计 ,给出了低冰速和高冰速两种情况下的结构位移曲线、冰力曲线及其幅值谱分析结果 ,得出了结构卓越频率和冰速与特征长度之比的关系 ,发现冰激锥体振动同冰激柱体振动一样有“频率锁定”现象。将实验结果与已有的冰排与圆柱相互作用实验结果进行比较 ,发现冰激锥体振动和冰激柱体振动有着相似的机理 相似文献
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The shielding effect of the front pile-row on the ice force acting on the hack pile-row is studied by ice force model tests. In the tests, the front pile-row is designed to model jacket legs and the hack pile-row to model the water resisting pipe-phalanx within the jacket. The shielding factor for ice force corresponding to different conditions are given in this paper. The research indicates that there are many factors, including the longitudinal and lateral spacing between the front and hack pile-row, ice attacking angle and the ratio of pile diameter to ice thickness, that influence the shielding effect on ice force. 相似文献
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冰与锥体作用破碎周期及破碎长度分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在渤海加锥石油平台的现场测量中, 发现了明显的冰激锥体结构振动现象.基于现场实验测量数据, 对冰破碎周期进行了统计分析, 结果表明: 破碎周期的分布为对数正态或者正态分布.假定冰的一次破碎过程对应一次冰力变化, 则冰力周期与破碎周期具有相同的分布.结合同步测量的冰速、冰厚资料, 分析了冰厚、冰速与冰板破碎长度之间的关系.研究表明, 冰的破碎长度约是冰厚的7倍, 冰速对破碎长度没有明显影响. 相似文献
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Some problems concerning the ice forces and ice response spectra are studied from both theoretical and practical points of view. On the basis of structural analysis,the analysis method of ice response spectra is proposed, since it plays an important role in the prediction of maximum structural response in cold regions. And it is illustrated that it is easy to study the structural response to ice using the ice response spectra. 相似文献
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连续破冰模式下破冰船的冰力研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
由于破冰船航行区域及工作任务的特殊性,对于海冰与船体的相互作用越来越受到重视。在一定理想化假设的基础上对破冰船在直行情况下的连续破冰模式运用数值方法进行模拟,然后得到破冰船破冰过程中的冰力时历曲线,并分析了相关破冰参数对连续破冰作用下破冰形状及平均冰力的影响程度。模拟结果表明:冰厚、破冰速度与离散间隔都对破冰半径和冰力有一定的影响;而冰厚则是影响破冰形状及冰力最为关键的因素;得到的连续破冰形状基本符合实际,可以为后续研究破冰船在冰区航行时的运动及破冰能力提供基础。 相似文献