从“障塞”一词看海上丝路的起始年代     

《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(2):22-26

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A CASE STUDY ON CONCENTRATION AND DECENTRALIZATION：BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF SPATIAL EVOLUTION IN METROPOLITAN AREA，NANJING，CHINA   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

ZHUXi－gang  ZHANGJing－xiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(3):212-217

In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one.  相似文献   

蔚蓝色：中华文明的再度辉煌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张莉 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(5):1-5

在数千年的历史长河中，中华民族既有因亲近海洋，在航运及船舶制造、海上贸易、海洋渔业等方面谱写下了壮丽的篇章，创造出了灿烂的海洋文明的辉煌时期，也有过因疏远海洋、丧失了世界文明领先地位，沦为“东亚病夫”而遭受任人崭割的悲惨岁月。回顾过去，展望未来，开发海洋、经略海洋，必将带来中华文明的再度辉煌。  相似文献   

EFFECTS OF FISH OIL,DHA OIL AND LECITIHIN IN MICROPARTICULATE DIETS ON STRESS TOLERANCE OF LARVAL GILTHEAD SEABREAM（SPARUS AURATA）     

刘镜恪王文琪  李岿然雷霁霖 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(4):338-343

The effects of natural fish oil,DHA oil and soybean lecithin in microparticulate diets on stress tolerance of larval gilthead seabream(Sparus aurata)were investigated after 15 days feeding trials.The tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stress factors such as exposure to air(lack of dissolved oxygen),changes in water temperature(low)and salinity(high) were determined.This study showed that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and soybean lecithin was the most effective for in-creasing the tolerance of larval gilthead seabream to various stresses,and that microparticulate diet with natural fish oil and palmitic acid(16:0)was more effective than microparticulate diet with DHA oil and soybean lecithin.  相似文献   

山东省基本农田保护条例     

《山东国土资源》2004,20(5):1-3

第一章　总则第一条　为加强对基本农田的保护,稳定耕地面积,确保粮食安全,促进农业生产和经济社会的可持续发展,根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》、《中华人民共和国农业法》、国务院《基本农田保护条例》等法律、法规,结合本省实际,制定本条例。第二条　本条例所称基本农田,是指依据土地利用总体规划确定的不得占用的耕地。本条例所称基本农田保护区是指为对基本农田实行特殊保护,按照法定程序确定的特定保护区域。第三条　本条例适用于本省行政区域内基本农田保护区的划定、保护和监督管理。第四条　县级以上人民政府应当将基本农田保护…  相似文献   

GPS海啸信诞生     

新洲 《海洋世界》2004,(5):11-11

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土地综合整治难点何在？——溆浦新坪项目调查     

曾佑光 《湖南地质》2009,(9):52-55

开展土地综合整治，实施“万村土地综合整治”示范工程，是今年国土资源部推出的一项重大行动。大力推进土地综合整治可增加有效耕地面积，改善农业生产条件和农村生活环境，促进土地节约集约利用，也是保发展、保红线的结合点，统筹城乡发展的新平台，当前还能有效地拉动农村投资和消费需求。溆浦县桥江镇新坪村是怀化土地综合整治的首个试点村，近来就该村实施情况进行了调查。  相似文献   

湖州市矿产资源规划修编的实践和思考     

潘志龙  许毅平 《浙江国土资源》2006,(8):31-33

1999年，湖州市在全国率先编制了《湖州市矿产资源保护与开发利用规划》，并荣获国土资源部规划优秀成果一等奖。经过五年的实施，《规划》确定的经济目标已经实现，湖州成为华东地区最大的建筑石料生产基地和重要的优质水泥生产基地。2005年，湖州市经过一年时间的努力，再次率先编制完成新一轮矿产资源规划《湖州市矿产资源总体规划（2005—2015年）》。经浙江省人民政府同意，省国土资源厅已于去年10月批准。当前，各地新一轮规划编制即将启动，湖州市矿产资源总体规划修编的实践以及规划编制中遇到的问题，值得借鉴。[编按]  相似文献   

石油地质领域中的核技术     

张彪  张银贵 《国外铀金地质》1995,12(4):367-370

本文论述了利用一整套非常规核和地球物理方法来解决石油和天然气地质领域中的一些理论和实际问题的可能性，这些方法包括：天然辐射的α粒子和γ能谱测量、仪器中子活化分析和裂变辐射照相技术。本文对每种方法都作了简单的阐述。  相似文献   

Incorporation　of　Perception-based　Information　in　Robot　Learning　Using　Fuzzy　Reinforcement　Learning　Agents     

ZHOUChangjiu MENGQingchun GUOZhongwen QUWeifen YINBo 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2002,1(1):93-100

Robot learning in unstructured environments has been proved to be an extremely challenging problem, mainly because of many uncertainties always present in the real world. Human beings, on the other hand, seem to cope very well with uncertain and unpredictable environments, often relying on perception-based information. Furthermore, humans beings can also utilize perceptions to guide their learning on those parts of the perception-action space that are actually relevant to the task. Therefore, we conduct a research aimed at improving robot learning through the incorporation of both perceptionbased and measurement-based information. For this reason, a fuzzy reinforcement learning (FRL) agent is proposed in this paper. Based on a neural-fuzzy architecture, different kinds of information can be incorporated into the FRL agent to initialise its action network, critic network and evaluation feedback module so as to accelerate its learning. By making use of the global optimisation capability of GAs (genetic algorithms), a GA-based FRL (GAFRL) agent is presented to solve the local minima problem in traditional actor-critic reinforcement learning. On the other hand, with the prediction capability of the critic network, GAs can perform a more effective global search. Different GAFRL agents are constructed and verified by using the simulation model of a physical biped robot. The simulation analysis shows that the biped learning rate for dynamic balance can be improved by incorporating perception-based information on biped balancing and walking evaluation. The biped robot can find its application in ocean exploration, detection or sea rescue activity, as well as military maritimeac tivity.  相似文献