BORDER PORT MANZHOULh URBAN FUNCTION AND SPACE DEVELOPMENT     

ZHANGPing-yu MAYan-ji YUZhen-han 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(4):315-320

Manzhouli is the largest land port city on the Sino-Russia border, transit cargo through the land port amount-ed to 5.95 million tons, transit tourists were 304 500 in 2000. It stands at the joint place of China, Mongolia and Russi-a, faces to Siberia area of Russia, receives direct support from the Northeast China and Bohai Sea Rim Area, and possess-es priorities in geographical location, land port infrastructure, water resources, coal resources, tourist resources andgreat potentiality in economic cooperation with Russia. The future urban function is a key port on the First Eurasia Continen-tal Bridge. Manzhouli Port will keep its first place between China and Russia land transport, and it is forecasted that thetransit amount through Manzhouli Port will go up to 10 million tons in 2005 and 20 million tons in 2010. It will be construct-ed to be a trade center of the peripheral area extending to Russia and Mongolia, a key export-oriented processing industri-al zone supported by industries such as export processing industries, export agriculture, trade services, technology trad-ing and the other service industries. It keeps being a well-known touring city for trade, shopping, sightseeing, vocation,local food, recreation and cultural events. To build Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will improve city econom-ic structure, and the main sectors are organic food processing, livestock products processing, garment and furniture indus-try. Moreover, Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will eventually be upgraded to be a border free trade zone.The city functional transition will inevitably affect urban spatial restructure and its expansion. The city space transforma-tion will develop as such: one development axis of No. 301 highway paralleling with Bin - Zhou(Harbin - Manzhouli) rail-way which cuts through central part of Manzhouli City, and links Zhalainuocr District with central city; three urban unitsincluding central city, Zhalainuocr District and Manzhouli Interchange Trade Zone; cohesion with Aoerjin and Cuogangpastures; regional dual-nuclei structure of Hailaer City and Manhzouli City; and the Manzhouli-Zabaykalsk Free TradeZone.  相似文献   

A STUDY ON LAND SYSTEM INNOVATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL TOWNS IN CHINA     

LIANGLin－ke  CHANGJiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(1):80-85

The economic development in China and the rising of the living standard need to speed up the urbanisa-tion.The development of small towns is an important way to Chinese urbanization.Land use plays a very important role in the development of small towns.However there are many problems in the development of small towns,esp.in land use.The paper first discusses the land problems in the development of small towns.Such as much cultivated land lies idle,under-utilization and waste of land,increasing illegal use of land,unstable contractural relationship for land use.The relationship between the development of small towns and land use is also studied.Then the guidelines for the land system innovations of small towns are put forward.Namely the sustainability of social and economic development,the bal-ance between land reservation and land utilization,the provision of service to village ,agriculture and farmer,the manage-ment of land resource and land assets,the parsimonious andlegal use of land.The basic framework of land system innova-tions of small towns is put forward finally.It include the land replacement policy for small towns and the permanent tenan-cy of farmland,the overall plan for land uses and other plans in harmony,the establishment of a flexible system of land supplies,using land with payments ,the transfer of agricultural land and refining the land law related to the construction of small towns.  相似文献   

A CASE STUDY ON CONCENTRATION AND DECENTRALIZATION：BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF SPATIAL EVOLUTION IN METROPOLITAN AREA，NANJING，CHINA   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

ZHUXi－gang  ZHANGJing－xiang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(3):212-217

In rapid socio-economic development,the process of concentration and dispersal of various elements tends to be more dramatic,tremendously influencing the shaping and transformation of the space in metropolitan area.Survey of spatial concentration and decentralization has thus become a basic method in examining metropolitan spatial evolution.In this research,three elements were selected as the essential indicators of the process:demographic density distribu-tion,employment density distribution and business office location.Performance of these elements in Nanjing City was exam-ined historically.As Nanjing City could be regarded as a representative of metropolitan areas in China,its situation large-ly suggestes the general characteristics in similar areas of China.Hence based on the investigation of Nanjing City,four general implications were highlighted.First ,metropolitan areas in China are in a violent process and shift of spatial concentra-tion and decentralization.Second,from now to at least the near future,concentration will continue to be the central fea-ture.Third,the landscape of metropolitan areas basically exhibits a dual structure character.The gap in environmental and ecological qualities among different districts will continue for a long time.Fourth,Central Business District (CBD) is playing an important role in helping to convert the traditionally single-centered city structure into a polycentric one.  相似文献   

蔚蓝色：中华文明的再度辉煌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张莉 《广东海洋大学学报》2002,22(5):1-5

在数千年的历史长河中，中华民族既有因亲近海洋，在航运及船舶制造、海上贸易、海洋渔业等方面谱写下了壮丽的篇章，创造出了灿烂的海洋文明的辉煌时期，也有过因疏远海洋、丧失了世界文明领先地位，沦为“东亚病夫”而遭受任人崭割的悲惨岁月。回顾过去，展望未来，开发海洋、经略海洋，必将带来中华文明的再度辉煌。  相似文献   

韩国的高技术产业：空间联系与政策建议     

Park  SO 杨燕风 《地理译报》1992,(4):21-26

  相似文献   

探索大洋锰结核矿的成因     

张晓萌 《海洋世界》1996,(8):9-9

海底锰结核是由英国人首先发现的。1873年2月18日,英国“挑战者”号考察船来到加那利群岛西南约300千米的海面进行海底取样调查。结果从海底捞上来几块像黑煤球的硬块。船上的几位科学家谁都没有见过这种“黑色的卵石块”。后来,这些“黑卵石块”送回英国。经过化验分析,才知道它不是化石,而是含有大量  相似文献   

城市化进程中土地资源配置的认识误区     

李坤 《河南国土资源》2004,(7):20-21

按照经济学的观点，城市化就是人口在地理上的集中，一是城市人口的增多，在总人口中的比重上升，二是城市建设规模的扩大，是一个从农村经济转变为具有基本对立特征的城市经济变化过程。这种变化既是人口、市场、企业、基础设施在地理上的集中过程，也是工业化发展引起经济发展的一个必然现象。在这种现象的背后，即工业化各种因素的“集中”特点，最直接的效果就是对土地资源的再配置提出了紧迫的要求。作为认识问题，尤其是对于国家土地资源管理部门来说，消除城市化进程中土地资源配置的认识误区，显得尤为重要。  相似文献   

中国城市发展与经济增长点     

潘熙宁 《中国方域》1996,(4):12-13

  相似文献   

戍海固边 任重道远     

张逢成 《海洋世界》2004,(12):9-12

一场新的“蓝色圈地运动”正在世界各大洋、海域间展开，世界开始进入一个全面争夺瓜分海洋、开发利用海洋的新时期。  相似文献   

印度洋与南亚、西亚沿海的海洋战略角逐（下）     

刘中民 《海洋世界》2008,(12):73-79

美国对印度洋地区的掌控能力明显增强 在冷战时期，美国就在印度洋地区布有海外军事基地。美国印度洋基地群以迪戈加西亚基地为核心，辐射至印度洋沿岸各港口，特别是阿拉伯湾、波斯湾和红海地区。迪戈加西亚地处印度洋中心位置，是印度洋空中和海上交通枢纽，战略地位十分重要。自1971年美国海军从英军手中接管以来，  相似文献