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Chemotactic motility is involved in the virulence of many pathogenic bacteria. In order to understand the role of chemotactic motility of Vibrio harveyi in cellular processes and virulence, mini-Tn10/Kan transposon-induced mutants with deficient chemotactic motility were constructed, screened, and identified. Sequence analysis revealed that the 465-bp fragment (GenBank accession number HM630274) flanking the transposon insertion site in mutant TS-CM1 had the highest identity (96.9%) with a hypothetical protein gene of V. harveyi ATCC BAA-1116 and the second-highest identity (91.8%) with the pgk gene of V. parahaemolyticus RIMD 2210633. In another mutant, TS-CM2, 356 bp of transposon-flanking sequence (GenBank accession number HM630275) also showed the highest identity (94.6%) with a hypothetical protein gene of V. harveyi ATCC BAA-1116 and the second-highest identity (92.4%) with the flaB gene of V. alginolyticus HY9901. Studies on virulence-related biological characteristics such as growth,motility, adhesion, and infectivity of themutants showed that disruption of either the flagellin gene or energymetabolism gene led to subsequent loss of chemotactic motility and changes in growth, motility, adhesion, and virulence of the pathogenic V. harveyi. Hence, the flagellin gene and crucial energy metabolism gene played an important role in the chemotacticmotility of V. harveyi. 相似文献
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大多数海洋无脊椎动物在发育过程中都经历浮游、底栖附着阶段,厚壳贻贝(Mytilus coruscus)作为海洋经济物种与大型污损生物,其附着机制受到广泛关注。为探究海洋细菌与厚壳贻贝附着的互作关系,选取了对厚壳贻贝稚贝附着具有较高诱导活性的海洋细菌—海假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas marina),采用酸解超速离心法提取P. marina的鞭毛蛋白。将提取的鞭毛蛋白与琼脂糖溶液混合,形成凝胶直接刺激稚贝;再用提取的鞭毛蛋白处理P. marina 生物被膜进行稚贝附着实验。通过共聚焦激光扫描分析形成的生物被膜上生物量、细菌密度和胞外产物含量的变化。结果表明:P. marina 鞭毛蛋白与琼脂糖形成的混合凝胶可显著促进厚壳贻贝稚贝的附着;鞭毛蛋白处理的生物被膜对厚壳贻贝稚贝附着的诱导活性显著提高;生物被膜上的生物量、细菌密度、膜厚、胞外β-多糖、脂质和蛋白浓度都有所增加。研究表明,鞭毛蛋白可以直接调控厚壳贻贝稚贝的附着,也可通过改变P. marina 生物被膜的生物学特性,间接影响厚壳贻贝稚贝的附着,为探究细菌鞭毛蛋白与厚壳贻贝附着互作机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
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