Effects of Different Diets on the Dietary Attractability and Selectivity of Chinese Shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis     

HUANGGuoqiang DONGShuanglin WANGFang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(1):56-60

Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion.  相似文献   

真鲷的营养需要及配合饲料的研究初报   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘竹伞  周海涛 《海洋湖沼通报》1994,(4):48-55

本文综述了真鲷的营养需要，研究了不同植物蛋白源对真鲷生长的影响，并在此基础上设计了三种饲料配方，试验结果表明Ｉ号饲料配方的增长率最高。  相似文献   

贻贝育苗中不同饵料的饲养效果比较     

张福绥  马江虎  何义朝  李淑英  刘祥生  于硕恩 《海洋科学集刊》1985,(25):91-102

培育双壳类软体动物幼苗所需的饵料，是指池内培育阶段适合于幼虫和幼苗(壳长一般在1mm以下)的饵料。育苗成功的关键问题之一为是否已经选择到这样的饵料。自40年代找到适宜的饵料生物以后，双壳类幼虫的培养才取得较明显的成效。以往利用过的一些饵料生物巳有文献系统记载。我国贻贝人工育苗是在分离与培养出扁藻以后才获得成功的。随着研究工作的深入以及适应各种不同情况的需要，采用的饵料种类越来越多样化。从生产性育苗特别是多茬育苗考虑，必须因地制宜地筛选出一定种数的饵料，以便在不同培养条件下有机动选择的余地。同一时还应找出适宜的投饵数量，以求取得较好的育苗效果。为此目的，我们于1975-1978年结合生产性育苗的需要进行了一些饵料饲养实验。本文根据实验结果以及多年来生产性育苗的实践，对贻贝育苗的饵料问题进行总结，侧重于不同饵料的饲养效果比较。  相似文献   

封闭,半封闭虾池的饲养管理技术（摘要）     

Limsu.  C 《台湾海峡》1996,15(A00):126-127

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《鲁滨逊漂流记》     

丹尼尔·笛福 《海洋世界》2015,(3):7

<正>简介:《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述了鲁滨逊在出海遇险之后,继而在荒岛求生的经历。他不安于父亲为其一手安排的平凡生活,于是外出航海,几番遇险。一次,他被摩尔人所掳,沦为奴隶;逃到巴西后,他成了种植园主,在去非洲购买奴隶的途中,他再次遭遇海难,漂流到一个荒无人烟的小岛上,度过了整整28年。在那里,他凭借强大的意志战胜了自己,克服了艰苦的自然条件,用  相似文献   

Effect of salinity on growth and first sexual maturity of Exopalaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张成松  李富花  相建海 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(1):65-70

To determine the optimal salinity for growth and first sexual maturity of ExopaIaemon carinicauda, the effects of salinity on growth and reproductive performance of early juvenile prawns of E. carinicauda were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Postlarvae from the same female broodstock were reared at six salinity levels （5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30） for 12 weeks. The specific growth rate （SGR） and survival rate （SR） under different salinity levels in the first 6 weeks were calculated and compared. SGR was significantly influenced by salinity. Prawns reared in salinity of 10 grew significantly faster （P〈0.05） than those reared in salinities of 5, 20, 25, and 30. However, ANOVA confirmed that there was no significant effect among the six salinity levels on SR. For the next 6 weeks, the body length （BL）, body weight （BW） at the first sexual maturity, and the age at median sexual maturity （As0） of females were measured and compared. Female prawns reared at salinity of 10 presented significantly shorter A50, but no significant differences among the six salinity levels for BL and BW at the first sexual maturity were observed. Based on the above information, the optimal salinity for growth and first sexual maturity of juvenile E. carinicauda is approximately 10.  相似文献   

The potential of ocean acidification on suppressing larval development in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas and blood cockle Arca inflata Reeve     

李加琦  蒋增杰  张继红  毛玉泽  卞大鹏  方建光 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1307-1313

We evaluated the effect of pH on larval development in larval Pacific oyster （Crassostrea gigas） and blood cockle （Arca inflata Reeve）. The larvae were reared at pH 8.2 （control）, 7.9, 7.6, or 7.3 beginning 30 min or 24 h post fertilization. Exposure to lower pH during early embryonic development inhibited larval shell formation in both species. Compared with the control, larvae took longer to reach the D-veliger stage when reared under pH 7.6 and 7.3. Exposure to lower pH immediately after fertilization resulted in significantly delayed shell formation in the Pacific oyster larvae at pH 7.3 and blood cockle larvae at pH 7.6 and 7.3. However, when exposure was delayed until 24 h post fertilization, shell formation was only inhibited in blood cockle larvae reared at pH 7.3. Thus, the early embryonic stages were more sensitive to acidified conditions. Our results suggest that ocean acidification will have an adverse effect on embryonic development in bivalves. Although the effects appear subtle, they may accumulate and lead to subsequent issues during later larval development.  相似文献   

观赏龟面面观     

本刊编辑部 《海洋世界》2009,(2):36-45

在中国浩如烟海的古代典籍中，时常见到关于龟的记载。乌龟背圆、底板方．正好符合古人“天圆地方”的宇宙观，所以龟在古代被视为灵物和祥瑞。我国饲养观赏龟的历史悠久．可追溯至1400年前的隋唐时期，观赏龟已作为皇室的宠物饲养。龟类动物不仅是人们喜爱的宠物，且在中国或外国的文明发展史中占有十分重要的地位。  相似文献   

赣榆县大力推广健康养虾     

朱振乐 《海洋信息》1999,(1):14-15

江苏省赣榆县的对虾养殖业,经历了由辉煌到低谷,又从低谷逐步走向全面复产的历程。在克服虾病危害方面,该县紧紧围绕一个“防”字,在实践中摸索,在摸索中总结,在总结中提高,使全县对虾产量由1993年低谷时的  相似文献   

陕北地区动物骨骼的脂肪酸单体碳同位素分析     

孙诺杨  胡松梅  孙周勇  郭小宁  韩宾  杨益民 《第四纪研究》2022,42(1):69-79

基于动物油脂的脂肪酸单体碳同位素模型开展古代样品的脂肪酸单体碳同位素分析可细化脂肪来源,有助于探究动物资源的加工利用、相关载体的使用功能及先民饮食策略,从而为古代人类的生活方式和古代社会的经济形态提供重要信息.目前该模型已得到国外诸多地区现代动物样品的验证,但其在中国的适用性尚不明晰.文章对陕北地区石峁遗址和高家洼遗址...  相似文献