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Preparation and characterization of agar,agarose,and agaropectin from the red alga Ahnfeltia plicata
Agar,agarose,and agaropectin were extracted from the red alga Ahnfeltia plicata,and their properties and structures were characterized.Agar was extracted by a comparatively low alkaline consumption of 1.2%.It exhibited a gel strength of 1 152.50±74.25 g/cm^2 and a sulfate content of 0.55%±0.08%.The yield of agar from A.plicata was 24.53%,which is higher than those of other agarophytes commonly used in China.Three kinds of the method were compared for the purification of agarose,and the physicochemical properties of agarose that was prepared under the optimal condition were identical to those of commercially available agarose.Furthermore,agaropectin was purified from A.plicata and characterized by GC,HPLC,UV-spectrum,and FI-IR to understand its composition and structure.It was the first time to comprehensively study the agar and its fractions from the red alga of A.plicata.This research provided an eco-friendly agar extraction method from A.plicata and revealed its potential application for the production of agar,agarose,and agaropectin. 相似文献
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徐敬明 《海洋通报(英文版)》2009,11(2):65-71
测定了相手蟹属（Sesarma）红螯相手蟹（S．haematocheir）和褶痕相手蟹（S．plicata）线粒体16SrRNA基因部分片段的序列,二者的序列长度相同,均为533bp,且A、T、G、C的含量相似,分别为198bp（37．1％）,206bp（38．6％）,84bp（15．8％）,45bp（8．4％）和200bp（37．5％）,205bp（38．5％）,81bp（15．2％）,47bp（8．8％）;二者的序列有49处差异,其中21个位点为转换、22个位点为颠换和6个缺失／插入位点。进一步对20种相手蟹属蟹类的长度为361bp的16SrRNA基因同源序列进行分析,发现AT的含量为78．6％～82．9％,明显高于GC的含量,且存有91个变异位点。从NJ树和遗传距离来看,在分布于中国的3种相手蟹中,无齿相手型（S．dehaani）和红螯相手蟹的亲缘关系最近（d=0．0151）,而它们与褶痕相手蟹的亲缘关系则较远（d=0．0924／0．09231。分布于中国的相手蟹和分布于北美的相手蟹之间存在着较大的遗传距离（差异）,表明它们之间有着较远的亲缘关系,互为单系起源。 相似文献
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运用免疫组织化学和化学发光免疫分析方法研究了皱瘤海鞘(Styela plicata)神经递质多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)及其受体以及性类固醇激素含量与性腺发育成熟的关系.结果显示,DA和5-HT免疫活性定位在脑神经节中大小2种类型的神经细胞,DA免疫活性还定位在不同发育时期神经腺上皮细胞.5-HT受体免疫活性存在于脑神经节小型神经细胞和大生长期神经腺上皮细胞.在小生长期和大生长期性腺中均检测到DA、5-HT及其受体,提示DA和5-HT可能参与调节皱瘤海鞘的性腺发育.皱瘤海鞘为雌雄同体,化学发光免疫分析证实,海鞘性腺能够合成和分泌性类固醇激素,大生长期性腺中雄激素、孕激素和雌激素的含量分别为25.8±0.0、38.9±0.2和14.3±0.6pg/mg,提示性腺既是生殖组织也是内分泌组织.上述发现为证明尾索类海鞘可能像头索类文昌鱼一样,具有原始的生殖内分泌调控轴(脑神经节-神经腺-性腺)提供科学依据. 相似文献
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厦门皱瘤海鞘性腺发育的组织学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
皱瘤海鞘雌性同体。性腺组织学观察结果表明，在厦门皱瘤海鞘卵巢和精巢发育和成熟可分为５人时期，在同一人体中，卵巢和精巢的发育不同步，因而不发生自体受精，另外，根据性腺发育的季节性观察，皱瘤海鞘常年都可繁殖，但生殖旺季在６月。 相似文献
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附壳造型珍珠培育技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
比较了不同材料模核、模核规格和植核季节对三角帆蚌和褶纹冠蚌育珠效果的影响。结果表明:贝壳、金属铝、硬塑料和软硅胶模核对三角帆蚌和褶纹冠蚌的成活率和优质珠率存在显著性影响(P<0.05),硬塑料模核的优质珠率最高;不同规格模核对三角帆蚌和褶纹冠蚌的成活率和优质珠率均存在显著性影响(P<0.05),利用复合模核的育珠效果较好,育珠蚌成活率最高可达88%以上,优质珠率最高可达33%;不同季节插核对三角帆蚌和褶纹冠蚌的成活率和优质珠率均存在显著性影响(P<0.05),在春季或秋季进行手术植核,取得的育珠效果较好。 相似文献
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皱瘤海鞘胃肠道中3种内分泌细胞的免疫组织化学定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用免疫组织化学技术,用5-羟色胺、神经肽Y和胃泌素3种抗血清对皱瘤海 鞘(Styela plicata)胃肠道内分泌细胞进行鉴别和定位．结果表明,皱瘤海鞘的胃、前 肠、中肠和后肠均不同程度地存在5-羟色胺、神经肽Y和胃泌素3种免疫活性内分 泌细胞,且细胞在胃部的分布密度最高,后沿肠道逐渐递减,至后肠密度最低．胃肠道 免疫活性内分泌细胞可分为开放型和封闭型两种类型．开放型细胞多为长柱形或圆 锥形,具有长短不一的胞质突起;封闭型细胞则多为圆形或椭圆形．本文结合内分泌 细胞的分布密度和形态特点对其在皱瘤海鞘胃肠道中的功能进行讨论． 相似文献
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The structure of the nematodes communities has been studied in the sediments on two sites located outside and under the layer
ofAhnfeltia tobuchiensis (Kanno and Matsubara 1932; Makijenko 1970). Bottom sediments at the stations were represented by sands with a different degree
of silting. Specific structure of nematodes at the stations was significantly different under the similar environmental conditions
(water depth, dissolved oxygen saturation, salinity, temperature of the bottom layer and organic carbon content inside of
the sediment). Nematodes dominated (75.7 %) in meiobenthos community under the layer of A.tobuchiensis where concentration of silt particles was 12 %. Representatives of the family Comesomatidae were dominant. Low index of species
diversity and high Simpson domination index were detected in this community. Under a layer ofA. tobuchiensis with the thickness of 30 cm concentration of the silt particles was 5.39 %; nematodes density was low and made 32.1 % of
the general density of meiobenthos. Species of the families Xyalidae and Monoposthiidae were dominant. Outside of A.tobuchiensis, field percentage of silt particles was minimal (3.1 %) and representatives of families Cyatholaimidae and Axonolaimidae
dominated. The specific structure of nematodes in this type of the ground is characterized by high index of species diversity
and low level of domination. 相似文献
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测定了褶痕相手蟹(Sesarma plicata)和红螯相手蟹(S.haematocheir)线粒体细胞色素氧化酶I亚基(COI)基因片段的序列,其长度均为658bp,A,T,G,C的平均含量分别为28.6%,37.5%,17.0%,16.9%和29.5%,39.0%,16.2%,15.3%。2种蟹共出现5种单倍型,褶痕相手蟹2种,红螯相手蟹3种。两种间有75个(11.4%)多态性核苷酸位点,其中转换42个,颠换33个;种间差异远大于种内个体间差异。2种相手蟹的AT含量明显高于GC含量,这与其它海产甲壳动物COI基因研究结果相似。 相似文献
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利用元素分析仪和原子吸收光谱仪分析了褶纹冠蚌(Cristaria plicata Leach)的四个不同培育阶段的珍珠的十三种元素的含量,以期从连续动态的角度探讨珍珠的形成机制。结果表明,随着育珠时间的延长,珍珠中Ca元素的含量是逐渐增加的,C和H元素的含量则是逐渐下降的。在微量元素中,Na、Cu、Zn、Mg和Sr的含量比较高,其中Na在晚期的珍珠中的含量显著高于早期的珍珠,而CuZn、Mg等其它微量元素则是在早期珍珠中的含量明显高于晚期珍珠,它们随着育珠时间的延长呈指数下降。 相似文献
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