排序方式： 共有22条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
关于绝对重力仪的发展和我们的思考 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
介绍了近年来出现的新型绝对重力仪，认为该仪器是控制地球重力场信息的重要工具，特别对FG5型的如何改进及我国绝对重力仪的如何发展，提出了建议。 相似文献
2.
本文对惯性测量各项系统误差及异常重力场进行了分析和研究,并在此基础上建立了两种用于惯性重力测量的估算模型;模拟计算的结果表明,所建模型在原理上是可靠的,结果是令人满意的;同时,本文较为详细地分析了各项系统误差对异常重力元素估计精度的影响,对卡尔曼滤波应用中的有关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
3.
Valerio Iafolla David M. Lucchesi Sergio Nozzoli Francesco Santoli 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2007,97(3):165-187
We have estimated a preliminary error budget for the Italian Spring Accelerometer (ISA) that will be allocated onboard the
Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) of the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission to Mercury named BepiColombo. The role of
the accelerometer is to remove from the list of unknowns the non-gravitational accelerations that perturb the gravitational
trajectory followed by the MPO in the strong radiation environment that characterises the orbit of Mercury around the Sun.
Such a role is of fundamental importance in the context of the very ambitious goals of the Radio Science Experiments (RSE)
of the BepiColombo mission. We have subdivided the errors on the accelerometer measurements into two main families: (i) the
pseudo-sinusoidal errors and (ii) the random errors. The former are characterised by a periodic behaviour with the frequency
of the satellite mean anomaly and its higher order harmonic components, i.e., they are deterministic errors. The latter are
characterised by an unknown frequency distribution and we assumed for them a noise-like spectrum, i.e., they are stochastic
errors. Among the pseudo-sinusoidal errors, the main contribution is due to the effects of the gravity gradients and the inertial forces, while among the random-like errors the main disturbing effect is due to the MPO centre-of-mass displacements produced by the onboard High Gain Antenna (HGA) movements and by the fuel consumption and sloshing. Very subtle to be considered
are also the random errors produced by the MPO attitude corrections necessary to guarantee the nadir pointing of the spacecraft.
We have therefore formulated the ISA error budget and the requirements for the satellite in order to guarantee an orbit reconstruction
for the MPO spacecraft with an along-track accuracy of about 1 m over the orbital period of the satellite around Mercury in
such a way to satisfy the RSE requirements. 相似文献
4.
At Beijing Observatory both astrometric and gravimetric observations are available to study the non-tidal variations in the deflections of the vertical (or non-tidal plumbline variations, PLVs). From repeated gravimetric observations performed in a network around the observatory, the PLVs at Beijing Observatory during the period 1987.0–1996.0 have been calculated. After comparison with the observational residuals (which also contain the PLV components) of the photoelectric astrolabe located at the observatory, the accuracy of the obtained PLV results has been examined. It is shown that, due to the asymmetry of the gravimetric network, the qualities of the two different PLV components are not equal. The longitude component of the PLV at Beijing has been determined successfully, to be of the order of 0.05, with a contribution of about 0.02 in the inter-annual time scale. The result for the latitude PLV component is not good enough to draw a conclusion. Although both techniques are able to measure the PLV, the result of the determination depends very much on the availability of observational data. 相似文献
5.
I. Marson 《Geophysical Prospecting》2012,60(2):361-372
We report here the results obtained during a feasibility study that was pursued in order to evaluate the performances of absolute airborne gravimetry. In contrast to relative systems, which use spring‐type gravimeters, each measurement acquired by absolute systems is independent from the others and the instrument is not suffering from problems like instrumental drift, frequency response of the spring and variation of the calibration factor. After a validation of the dynamic performance of the experimental setup in a moving truck, a comparison between the experimental airborne data retrieved over the Swiss Alps and those obtained by ground upward continuation at flight altitude allow us to state that airborne absolute gravimetry is feasible. The first test flight shows a spatial resolution comparable to those obtained by relative airborne gravimetry. For a wavelength on the order of 12 km the absolute value of gravity can be evaluated with an uncertainty of 6.9 mGal. 相似文献
6.
关于改善和更新国家大地测量基准的思考 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
大地测量基准是地理信息系统和测图的基础框架,其建立,维护,改善和更新是国家测绘行政主管部门的重要职责。大地测量基准中的重力基准和坐本身由于自然和人为原因,破损严重,因此顺应科技进步,国家建设和社会发展的需要。 相似文献
7.
略论重力在建立全球垂直基准中的作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
全球垂直基准与地球科学一全球变化的关系甚为密切,至于重力在其中的作用似乎应该到到进一步重视。为此,介绍了重力在确定高程,精化大地水准面中的作用和现状,研究和讨论了重力大地水准面的误差及可能达到的精度,阐明了精确确定Ｗ０,Ｕ０以及研究了重力场随时间变化在ＧＶＤ中的作用。 相似文献
8.
Driss Khattach Hamid Mraoui Driss Sbibih Touria Chennouf 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2006,338(8):521-526
The multiscale wavelet analysis has been applied to the gravity data from northeastern Morocco to map the major geological contacts, such us faults. Hence, the faults affecting the survey area were outlined with their importance level and dip direction. Seismic data confirm these results and testify the efficiency of this method, particularly in studying structure of plains. The structural map established is a very useful document in the planning of natural resources investigations (i.e. water, mines) to be undertaken in the area of study. To cite this article: D. Khattach et al., C. R. Geoscience 338 (2006). 相似文献
9.
In geodetic and oceanographic studies generally, some reference surfaces are needed. These surfaces must represent as much as possible the gravity field of the Earth and the height/bathymetry systems. In the last years, several gravimetric, bathymetric, and mean sea surface models have appeared. Analyzing them it is possible to see that there are significant discrepancies between the models provided by different authors or organizations; there are also differences between the models and data obtained by independent measurements. We present the analysis of such differences and determine the most representative choice of models, in our opinion, for the Canary Islands region. 相似文献
10.
在四川盆地西部建立了一个由302个观测站组成的区域观测网,并进行了高精度流动重力与GPS观测,其目的是获取区域自由空气重力异常(简称重力异常)的分布特征,并对EGM2008模型在该区域的结果进行验证分析.研究区域实测的重力异常总体为负值,由西到东逐步从-160×10-5ms-2平缓变化到-60×10-5ms-2左右.EGM2008地球重力场模型揭示的模型重力异常较好地勾画出研究区域的总体地形分布形态,龙泉山脉以及四川盆地与青藏高原的边界皆存在明显的模型重力梯度带.研究区东南部的模型重力异常大约为-50×10-5ms-2左右,但在龙泉山西部成都平原地区,模型重力异常则达到-120×10-5ms-2左右.在区域观测网内绝大部分观测点上,模型与实测重力异常的差值几乎为一个常数(-10×10-5ms-2左右),说明EGM2008地球重力场模型可较好地反映实际重力场的空间分布形态.如果配以一定数量的地面观测数据进行整体调节,EGM2008地球重力场模型就可以较真实地反映实际地球重力场. 相似文献