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采用半静态染毒实验研究了菲和Cd2+单一及复合污染下胁迫9 d和清水释放2 d过程中毛蚶体内活性氧(ROS)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量和谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GST)活性的变化。结果表明,菲和Cd2+单独胁迫能诱导毛蚶体内ROS含量的增加及GSH含量、GST活性的降低,且随染毒浓度的增加,对各指标影响愈明显,存在剂量-效应关系。毛蚶体内GSH和GST的变化趋势具有一致性。菲和Cd2+复合污染对毛蚶体内的氧化胁迫效应整体大于二者单独污染。在清水释放阶段,单一及复合污染胁迫组各指标均能恢复至对照组水平。表明毛蚶体内抗氧化系统适合作为监测海洋多环芳烃和重金属复合污染的生物标志物。 相似文献
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The Mt. Suhora M dwarf survey searching for pulsations in low mass main sequence stars has acquired CCD photometry of 46 M dwarf stars during the first year of the project (Baran et al., 2011). As a by-product of this search hundreds field stars have been checked for variability. This paper presents our initial result of a search for periodic variables in field stars observed in the course of the survey. On the basis of the periodicity and the shape of the light curves, eight new variables has been detected, among which five are δ Scuti stars and three likely RR Lyrae stars. Although variation in one of the stars has been previously detected, it was classified incorrectly. To support our classification, in August 2010, we performed spectroscopic observations to derive spectral types and luminosity classes for all eight variable stars. 相似文献
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Zdeněk Mikulášek Marek Wolf Miloslav Zejda Petra Pecharová 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2006,304(1-4):363-365
We present two methods for the determination of moments of extrema and their errors appropriate for the analysis of light variations of variable objects. The method I is suitable for determination of times of extrema of non-periodical variables or objects, whose light curves vary. The method II is apt for O-C analyses of objects whose light curves are more or less repeating. Both methods are displayed on the analysis of BL Cam light variations and compared with the Kwee-van Woerden method. 相似文献
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本研究在长江口附近海域采集表层沉积物,采用实验室模拟培养与分子生物学手段相结合的方法,通过测定纳米氧化锌(ZnO NPs)和菲(Phe)胁迫下沉积物中NO-3-N和NO-2-N浓度和反硝化还原酶活性及反硝化细菌基因丰度和群落多样性变化,目的是比较研究ZnO NPs和Phe对河口区沉积物反硝化作用及功能菌群落结构的影响,并探讨其作用过程和可能的作用机制。结果表明:ZnO NPs和Phe对沉积物硝酸盐还原能力和亚硝酸还原能力均产生抑制作用,浓度越高,抑制作用越强,其中亚硝酸盐还原过程受到2种污染物抑制更强烈,加重了沉积物亚硝酸盐的累积。ZnO NPs对沉积物硝酸盐还原能力、硝酸还原酶活性、narG基因丰度的抑制程度大于Phe,Phe对沉积物亚硝酸盐还原能力、亚硝酸还原酶和nirS基因丰度的抑制程度大于ZnO NPs,表明对反硝化还原酶和反硝化功能基因的抑制是外源污染物胁迫影响反硝化过程的主要机制。ZnO NPs和Phe降低了沉积物反硝化菌群落多样性水平,增加沉积物中Halomonas的优势度,降低了Bacillus的优势度,但Phe对沉积物群落多样性和组成的影响更加明显,说明Phe对长江口海区的生态影响大于ZnO-NPs。 相似文献
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Three eclipsing binary systems with astrometric orbit have been studied. For a detailed analysis two circular‐orbit binaries (VW Cep and HT Vir) and one binary with an eccentric orbit (ζ Phe) have been chosen. Merging together astrometry and the analysis of the times of minima, one is able to describe the orbit of such a system completely. The O – C diagrams and the astrometric orbits of the third bodies were analysed simultaneously for these three systems by the least‐squares method. The introduced algorithm is useful and powerful, but also time consuming, due to many parameters which one is trying to derive. The new orbits for the third bodies in these systems were found with periods 30, 221, and 261 yr, and eccentricities 0.63, 0.37, and 0.64 for VWCep, ζ Phe, and HT Vir, respectively. Also an independent approach to compute the distances to these systems was used. The use of this algorithm to VW Cep gave the distance d = (27.90 ± 0.29) pc, which is in excellent agreement with the previous Hipparcos result. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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