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《Marine Policy》2014
The Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) was amended in 1996 to require that overfished stocks be rebuilt in as short a time period as possible, not to exceed 10 years, with limited exceptions. This comment examines the basic but important question of whether the implementation of rebuilding plans under the 1996 amendments has in fact been associated with biomass recovery. Specifically, for each of the 44 stocks examined, this analysis compares the biomass trend before rebuilding plan implementation to the trend after rebuilding plan implementation using a linear trend-break model. The analysis demonstrates a statistically significant positive association between the implementation of rebuilding plans and standardized biomass in 19 of 44 stocks. None of the 44 stocks examined showed a statistically significant negative association. The analysis showed a strong temporal relationship between the implementation of the policy and rebounds in fish stocks. 相似文献
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基于ANN模型重塑岩溶地下河系统流量数据可行性研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西南岩溶地区地下河系统的多层次和多级性特征,决定了其输入因子与响应因子之间为非线性关系,传统的统计方法在揭示此类关系时效果欠佳,而人工神经网络模型( Artificial Neural Ne two rk—— ANN)正好弥补了此项不足,其在原理和构模上均表现出与岩溶地下河系统十分相似的特点。通过对广西地苏地下河系统水量数据的重塑发现, ANN模型重塑的效果明显优于传统的回归分析法,证明了运用ANN模型重塑岩溶地下河系统流量数据是完全可行的。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2014
The recent overexploitation of East Atlantic and Mediterranean bluefin tuna stock has been well documented in the media where it has become the archetype of overfishing and general mis-management. Beyond the public debate, the crisis also highlighted how the interactions between science and management can change through time according to the awareness of the public opinion. To reflect these issues, the history of Atlantic bluefin tuna overfishing is first described. Then, the major uncertainties that undermine the current scientific advice are summarized and the importance of reducing their impacts by improving knowledge and developing robust scientific framework is considered. The study also discusses how uncertainty was used by different lobbies to discredit science-based management. The recent improvement in bluefin tuna stock status following the implementation of the rebuilding plan shows that, despite uncertainty in the scientific advice, the management of a heavily exploited fish stock can be positive when there is a political will. However, optimizing long-term yields of modern fisheries implies good science. The study concludes by advocating for the implementation of a scientific quota that should be part of the management framework to support the scientific advice. 相似文献
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利用地震台站普遍使用的ADSL调制解调器、交换机(或路由器)等网络设备和局域网互联技术,结合台站观测工作需要,提出地震台站组建局域网的一些方案和见解,并对网络安装设置及网络功能作简要的介绍,以供台站组网参考之用。 相似文献
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金矿床密集区受含金丰度高的岩石圈地幔区控制和制约。本文以华北地台若干金矿床密集区为例,从地壳演化的角度,初步探索了初始地壳的含金丰度变化与金矿床密集区的关系。文章认为,初始地壳只有经活化改造和活化再造,才能形成金元素的富集域或金矿床密集区。金矿床密集区的形成是矿源、热源、搬运介质和构造条件的统一体。其中,前寒武纪古老变质基底是金矿形成的物质基础,变质基底双层结构的下层结构是金矿床的主要赋存部位,岩浆一热构造作用是初始地壳内成矿物质活化的动力,岩浆活动、流体运移是矿质的搬运工具,构造断裂是含矿热液运移的通道和聚集的空间,特别是深断裂能使深源成矿物质迁移至地壳,使矿质来源更加丰富。 相似文献
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