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强壮箭虫对温度、盐度的耐受性研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究强壮箭虫对突变温度、突变盐度和渐变温度、渐变盐度的耐受性.结果表明:水温由15℃突变到1℃时,存活率为75%;水温由15℃突变为30℃时,存活率仅为5%.求得24h急性半致死温度上限为27.2℃.水温从20℃逐渐上升至25、30、35℃,存活率分别为85 %、10 %、0 %;水温从20℃逐渐下降至15、10、5℃,其存活率分别为 100 %、95 %和80 %.盐度从31突变为20、40,箭虫的存活率均为100%,随着盐度突变幅度的增大,强壮箭虫的存活率呈降低趋势.求得24h急性半致死盐度上限为45,24h急性半致死盐度下限为13.3.盐度逐渐从31上升到46、 52,其存活率由90%下降到0%;盐度逐渐从31降到13、6,其存活率由95%下降到0%.求得间隔12h半致死渐变盐度上限为48.7,半致死渐变盐度下限为9.3.根据实验结果,强壮箭虫应属喜冷广温种和近岸广盐种. 相似文献
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为探究强壮箭虫（Sagitta crassa）在黄河口及其邻近水域的时空分布特征及其与生物和非生物环境等因子的关系,本文依据2013—2014年在黄河口及其邻近水域6个航次的调查数据,采用丛生指标（I）、聚块性指标（A）和负二项分布参数的倒数（CA）等聚集指标,分析了强壮箭虫的空间分布特征;应用广义可加模型（GAM）研究了强壮箭虫密度的时空分布和环境因子的关系。结果表明,黄河口及其邻近水域强壮箭虫平均密度为21.85 ind/m3,春、秋季高,冬、夏季低;其密度的空间分布以黄河入海口附近水域为密集中心,向远岸水域逐渐降低;强壮箭虫在黄河口及其邻近水域的聚集特征随密度的变化存在两次聚集和两次扩散;水深、表层水温和浮游桡足类密度是影响其密度时空分布的主要因子,总偏差解释率为55.11%,强壮箭虫密度随水深的增加而减小,随表层水温的升高先增加后减小,随桡足类密度的增加而增加。强壮箭虫密度受黄河口及其邻近水域环境因子变动的影响,具有明显的季节变化和空间分布规律。 相似文献
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为了比较大型浮游生物网(网孔505μm)、WP-2型浮游生物网(网孔200μm)和小型浮游生物网(网孔77μm)对强壮箭虫(Sagitta crassa)的捕获效率,利用2012年11月在渤海中部采集的浮游动物样品进行了分析。结果显示:小网的捕获效率最高,分别为大网的2.9倍、WP-2网的1.3倍;大网对体长9mm以下个体有明显漏采,WP-2网对体长4mm以下和部分4~5mm个体有明显漏采,小网对体长9mm以上个体的捕获效率略低于大网和WP-2网。不同网具的捕获效率与箭虫个体大小密切相关,个体越小,网具间捕获效率的差异越明显,随着体长增大,差异缩小。建议今后在强壮箭虫的繁殖季节采集小网样品,作为其他网具样品的必要补充,为毛颚动物的种群动力学研究提供更全面、准确的基础数据。 相似文献
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在不同光照强度、光周期、光质下对强壮箭虫的摄食强度和日粮进行了研究.结果表明:光照强度、光周期和光质对强壮箭虫的摄食率均有极显著的影响.其中,光照强度与强壮箭虫摄食率的关系式为:Y=-5×10-7X2+0.0026X+1.0043.光强在2800lx时蒙古裸腹溞的摄食强度最高,为4.4 ind·d-1.光周期L∶D为12∶12时强壮箭虫对蒙古裸腹溞的摄食强度最高,在蓝光下强壮箭虫对蒙古裸腹溞的摄食强度和日粮均高于绿光组和黄光组.实验范围内,强壮箭虫的摄食强度与体长成正比,而日粮与体长成反比. 相似文献
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Benjamin A. Bell William J. Fletcher Henk L. Cornelissen Jennifer F. E. Campbell Peter Ryan Helen Grant Christoph Zielhofer 《第四纪科学杂志》2019,34(4-5):323-332
Quantitative climate reconstructions from pollen typically rely on empirical relationships between pollen abundances or assemblages and climate, such as the modern analogue technique. However, these techniques may be problematic when applied to fossil sequences, as they cannot separate anthropogenic from climatic influence on pollen assemblages. Here, we reconstruct Mid‐ to Late Holocene summer aridity in the Middle Atlas, Morocco, using stable carbon isotope analysis of isolated fossil Cedrus pollen. This approach is based on well‐documented plant physiological responses to moisture stress and is therefore independent of vegetation composition. We find that there has been a general long‐term trend of increasing summer aridity in the region during the last 5000 years to the present day. The gradual decline of Cedrus atlantica forest in the Late Holocene follows this aridity trend. Additionally, we show how isolating a specific pollen type for carbon isotope analysis yields a robust climate signal, versus using pollen concentrates or bulk sediment. Our findings indicate that climate has become drier in the region and confirms the Mid‐ to Late Holocene aridification trend observed more widely in the western Mediterranean, using a novel proxy for this region with good potential for wider application in other environments. 相似文献
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Alan Logan 《Marine Ecology》2004,25(3):207-215
Abstract. The lacazelline brachiopod Pajaudina , with type species P. atlantica , was originally described by the author in 1988 from dead and transported shells collected by Dutch CANCAP expeditions to the Canary Islands. Living sites have now been discovered in shallow-water caves on El Hierro and La Palma in the Canary Islands. From photographs and specimens, information has been obtained on life habits and associated biota, the nature of the ptycholophe lophophore, sexually dimorphic characters of the shell and ontogenetic growth stages of the dorsal valve. The latter are shown to be similar to those of Lacazella , as exemplified by L. caribbeanensis from the Bahamas, up to the penultimate stage, following which there are repeated furcations of the minor interbrachial lobes not seen in Lacazella but present in Ospreyella Lüter & Wörheide. 相似文献