Adaptations of the chiton Sypharochiton pelliserpentis to rocky and estuarine habitats     

Peter L. Horn 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(3-4):253-261

Various morphological and physiological features of Sypharochiton pelliserpentis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) were examined in relation to the different physico‐chemical characteristics experienced at 4 sites on Kaikoura Peninsula and 2 sites in the Avon‐Heathcote Estuary. Body water content of chitons from high‐shore exposed and estuarine rocky sites was significantly greater (P<0.005) and desiccation rates were significantly less (P<0.05) than those of chitons from low‐shore marine sites and an estuarine mudflat. The percentage of body water loss causing death was greatest for high‐shore marine chitons and least for estuarine chitons. Estuarine chitons had relatively more gill tissue than marine individuals. Body shape appeared to be correlated with intensity of wave action, and narrow animals were found in more wave‐exposed areas. Variations in radula length showed no clear‐cut trends among localities.  相似文献   

Physical and chemical limnology of six hydroelectric lakes on the Waikato River, 1970–72     

C. H. D. Magadza 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(4):561-572

The Waikato River flows from oligotrophic Lake Taupo through eight impoundments to the sea. As it does so, physicochemical changes occur; conductivity and dissolved oxygen levels decrease, patterns in the seasonal variation in pH and alkalinity change, and the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations increase. Except for the changes in conductivity, changes in the other parameters are characteristic of eutrophication. This eutrophication is associated with an increase in the intensity of pastoral farming in the catchment of the Waikato River downstream of Lake Taupo.  相似文献