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丁字湾增殖中国对虾适宜量的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
丁字湾位于山东省海阳、莱阳、即墨三市交界处,面积为１３０ｋｍ２。该海湾局封闭式内湾,不易受风浪影响,地势平坦,潮间带宽阔,水深较浅,最深处１０ｍ。湾内水质肥沃,营养丰富,中国对虾（Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓ ｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ喜食的寻氏肌蛤、鸭嘴蛤资源丰厚。该湾春季有亲虾产卵繁殖,６,７月份有幼对虾分布,是进行对虾增殖的优良海湾。但因受饵料和空间等制约,放流数量并非可以无限增加,据１９８８～１９９２年对丁字湾中国对虾放流增殖适宜量的研究表明,随放流数量增加,对虾个体变小,生长减慢,自然死亡率上升。因此,放流… 相似文献
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1991年11月—1992年5月在文登市高岛盐场总面积1665亩的30个虾池进行了日本刺沙蚕的移植研究,沙蚕的总投放量为1849/kg,每亩平均11.11kg。3月中旬测得的幼虫平均密度为20130个/m~3,4月中旬测得的定着幼虫和幼体的平均密度为3352个/m~2。对两次6组随机抽样总计1215条成体沙蚕测得的雌雄比为1:2。成熟雌体的平均怀卵量为24×10~4(±3.6×10~4)个,平均粒径为209(±3.7)μm。在移植沙蚕的虾池中,沙蚕幼虫定着的数量和生长发育的情况同自然纳潮虾池中的情况无任何差异。提出了两个简易的公式,以便计算对虾生长盛期为保持一定数量的沙蚕密度每亩所需投放的沙蚕数量。 相似文献
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Survival of transplanted Zostera marina L. (eelgrass) and environmental conditions (water quality, bottom sediments, sedimentation on leaves and flow regime) were studied concurrently in the center, edge, and at the outside of a eelgrass meadow located in a eutrophic coastal zone in northern Hiroshima Bay, Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Eelgrass transplants at the outside of the meadow declined significantly, whereas those at the center were consistently well established. Silt content in the bottom sediments at the outside was higher than that at the center. The sediment was oxic from the surface to 2 cm deep at the center, whereas those at the edge and the outside were reductive almost from the surface. The sediment characteristics typical in eutrophic water seemed to be a factor responsible for the deterioration of eelgrass meadows. Although suspended solid concentrations in the water columns were almost the same, the amount of sediments deposited on leaves of eelgrass at the outside was higher than that at the center of the meadow. The amount of the deposition at the outside seems to be enough to inhibit photosynthesis; i.e. photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) available for eelgrass was only 36% of that without any deposition. The deposition in the center, however, was small enough to allow 84% of the original PPFD. Flow rates, determined at 30 cm above the bottom, a half height of average eelgrass, suggested that the rate at the outside was not enough to remove deposited sediments from the surface of eelgrass leaves. Thus, the large amount of sediment deposition caused by water pollution and/or eutrophication seemed to be another factor to inhibit the survival of eelgrass at the outside edge of the meadow. 相似文献
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