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雷启修 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1991,(4)
宁镇山脉的褶皱带被一系列横断层分割为褶断段。横断层相邻的断块,无论是褶皱的形态、纵断层的数目、规模和断距等特征沿纵向跨越横断层均存在不连续性的跃变,表明这些横断层是早于褶皱或与之伴生的纵断层而存在,并对各断块内发育的地质构造起到限制作用。因横断层作为较早的边界,后期的挤压在被分割的各块段内可以是有差异的,导致宁镇褶皱带在总体上的一致性,分段上的有特殊性。 相似文献
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John S. Armstrong-Altrin Ramasamy Nagarajan Jayagopal Madhavaraju Leticia Rosalez-Hoz Yong Il Lee Vysetti Balaram Adriana Cruz-Martínez Gladis Avila-Ramírez 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2013,345(4):185-202
This study focuses on the Jurassic (Huayacocotla and Pimienta Formations) and Upper Cretaceous (Méndez Formation) shales from the Molango Region, Hidalgo, Mexico. In this article, we discuss the mineralogy, major, and trace element geochemistry of the Mesozoic shales of Mexico. The goal of this study is to constrain the provenance of the shales, which belong to two different periods of the Mesozoic Era and to understand the weathering conditions and tectonic environments of the source region. 相似文献
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Ali A. Khudeir Mohamed A. Abu El-Rus Samir El-Gaby Osman El-Nady Wagih W. Bishara 《Island Arc》2008,17(1):90-108
Abstract Meatiq and Hafafit core complexes are large swells in the Eastern Desert of Egypt, comprising two major tectono‐stratigraphic units or tiers. The lower (infrastructure) unit is composed of variably cataclased gneissose granites and high‐grade gneisses and schists. It is structurally overlain by Pan–African ophiolitic mélange nappes (the higher unit). The two units are separated by a low‐angle sole thrust, along which mylonites are developed. Major and trace element data indicate formation of the gneissose granites in both volcanic arc and within‐plate settings. Nevertheless, all analyzed gneissose granites and other infrastructural rocks, exhibit low initial ratios (Sri) (<0.7027), positive εNd(t) (+4.9 to +10.3) and Neoproterozoic Nd model age (TDM) (592–831 Ma for the gneissose granite samples). Although these values are compatible with other parts of the Arabian– Nubian Shield considered to be juvenile, the εNd(t) values and several incompatible element ratios of the gneissose granites are too low to be derived from a mantle source without contribution from an older continental crust. Our geological, Sr–Nd isotopic and chemical data combined with the published zircon ages indicate the existence of a pre‐Neoproterozoic continent in the Eastern Desert that started to break up at ca 800 Ma. Rifting and subsequent events caused the formation of oceanic crust and emplacement within‐plate alkali basalts in the hinterland domains of the old continent. The emplacement of basaltic magma might have triggered melting of lower crust in the old continent and resulted in emplacement of the within‐plate granite masses between 700 Ma and 626 Ma. The granite masses and other rocks in the old continent have been subjected to deformation during the over‐thrusting of Pan–African nappes, probably because of the oblique convergence between East and West Gondwanaland. Rb–Sr isotopes of the gneissose granites in both Meatiq and Hafafit core complexes defines an isochron age of 619 ± 25 Ma with Sri of 0.7009 ± 0.0017 and mean squares of weighted deviates = 2.0. We interpret this age as the date of thrusting of the Pan–African nappes in the Eastern Desert. Continued oblique convergence between East and West Gondwanaland could have resulted in the formation northwest–southeast‐trending Meatiq and Hafafit anticlinoriums. 相似文献
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鞍本地区,从太古宙到新生代地层齐全。其中有鞍山式铁矿、菱镁矿、煤、粘土矿等沉积矿产,有古基底构造和盖层构造,有径向裂谷构造和纬向地粮构造。特别是在鞍山狭小范围内出现多期回归性垂直运动,蔚为地质构造奇观。所有这些都体现了两极挤压构造运动史。 相似文献
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对三峡地区的Ｐｇ波非纵观测资料用地震层析成象方法进行了计算处理并对解释结果作了分析。简要阐述了地震析成象处理方法，地震走时数据的采集与分析等。基底面成象图给出了许多有意义的信息；该测区低速区的开矿要起因于岩性的差异及断层破碎带；基底面上存在３个ｖ〉６．４ｋｍ／ｓ的高速度区，面积最大的一个大体呈南北走向，位于黄陵背斜西南侧、向北进入背斜区，另两个分别位于黄陵背斜东则与测区西侧。 相似文献
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哈拉奇地区位于西南天山南侧、塔里木盆地西北缘,是塔里木板块和哈萨克斯坦一西伯利亚板块碰撞的前锋区域。出露了寒武纪-二叠纪变质程度较浅的地层;新发现其存在奥陶系-志留系平行不整合、泥盆系-石炭系平行不整合和二叠系-中、新生界角度不整合共3个不整合面,并以阿尔帕确依切克穹窿式复背斜为界,两侧志留系-二叠系沉积环境存在较大差异,组成背斜的奥陶系、寒武系与上覆地层变质作用也不同。奥陶系-志留系平行不整合与区域上祁连运动相对应;泥盆系-石炭系平行不整合同天山运动中期相吻合;二叠系-中、新生界角度不整合为天山运动末期的影响造成。 相似文献
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