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郑家-王庄地区沙一段粘土矿物特征及对储层敏感性影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
东营凹陷郑家—王庄地区沙一段砂岩储集层中蕴藏大量稠油油藏,但开发过程中粘土矿物的敏感性严重制约了该油类藏的有效开发。定向X射线衍射分析结果表明,本区沙一段砂岩储层中粘土矿物组成类型为伊/蒙无序间层矿物(S/I)、高岭石、伊利石和绿泥石,其中以伊/蒙无序间层矿物的相对含量居多。这就决定了研究区储层敏感性以水敏性为主,其余敏感性无或较弱。据定向X射线衍射谱图上S/I主峰d值大小,进一步识别出钙型S/I、钠型S/I及钙钠过渡型S/I。扫描电镜观察表明,S/I具有丝状、网状和蜂窝状三种形态,且大都包裹在岩石骨架颗粒的表面作为孔隙衬里而存在。阳离子交换容量和膨胀率研究结果显示,二者与样品中S/I含量和层间阳离子类型相关。膨胀率和阳离子交换量与S/I含量都呈较好的正相关关系。在S/I中蒙皂石层含量相当的情况下,钠型S/I的膨胀率和阳离子交换量值偏大,钙型偏小,钙钠过渡型居中。此外,粘土总量以及S/I产状对储层损害也有较大的影响。 相似文献
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大弹涂鱼自然种群遗传多样性的RAPD分析 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
2002年9月以采自浙江宁海三门湾海区的大弹涂鱼(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris L．)为材料,对大弹涂鱼自然种群的遗传多样性进行随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)分析,20个引物共扩增出100个DNA片段,多态位点比例(P)为21％,任意两个个体间遗传相似度(F)最大为0．9938,最小为0．9239,平均为0．9645。任意两个个体间的遗传距离(D)最大为0．0761,最小为0．0062,绝大多数为0．02000～0．0500;大弹涂鱼自然种群的平均杂合度(He)为0．2018,D平均值为0．0355;Shannon多样性指数(Ho)和Shannon多样性值(H)分别为5．918和0．0592。研究结果表明大弹涂鱼的遗传多样性水平比较低,应加强大弹涂鱼种质资源的保护。 相似文献
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Back-scattering from rough sea surface with foams 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
INTRODUCTION Eleetromagnetie baek一seattering from randomly rough surfaee driven by wind,and funetion-al dePendenee on wind sPeed and direetion,and the eharaeteristie Parameters of sea surfaee havebeen interested in the ocean remote sensing.One of the approaehes to eleetromagnetie seatteringfrom randomly rough surfaee 15 the Kirehhoff approximation(KA),and the geometrie opties 50-lution in high frequeney 15 used by the stationary phase method(Bass and Fueks,1979) .TheKA solution 15 val… 相似文献
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A replicated field study using rainfall simulation and overland flow application was conducted in central Oahu, Hawaii, on a clay‐dominated Oxisol with a 9% slope. Three main treatment groups were examined: a bare treatment, a group of four rolled erosion control systems (RECSs) with open weave designs, and a group of five randomly oriented fibre RECSs. A total of 1122 measurements of runoff and erosion were made to examine treatment differences and to explore temporal patterns in runoff and sediment flux. All erosion control systems significantly delayed the time required to generate plot runoff under both simulated rainfall (35 mm h?1) and the more intense trickle flow application (114 mm h?1). Once runoff was generated during the rainfall application phase, the bare treatment runoff coefficients were significantly lower than those from the two groups of RECSs, as surface seal disruption by rilling is inferred to have enhanced infiltration in the bare treatments. During the more intense phase of overland flow application, the reverse pattern was observed. Interrill contributing‐area roughness was reduced on the bare treatment, facilitating increased runoff to well‐developed rill networks. Meanwhile, the form roughness associated with the RECSs delayed interrill flow to the poorly organized rills that formed under some of the RECSs. Regardless of runoff variations between treatments, sediment output was significantly lower from all surfaces covered by RECSs. The median cumulative sediment output from the bare surfaces was 6·9 kg, compared with 1·2 kg from the open‐weave RECSs and 0·2 kg from the random‐fibre RECSs. The random‐fibre systems were particularly effective under the more stressful overland flow application phase, with 63 times less sediment eroded than the bare treatments and 12 times less than that from the open‐weave systems. Architectural design differences between the two groups of RECSs are discussed in light of their relation to erosion process dynamics and shear stress partitioning. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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坝基深厚覆盖层密度辨识方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了坝基深厚覆盖层密度辨识的基本方法,对大渡河双江口水电站河床覆盖层进行了8孔、106点的现场旁压试验,在对其进行统计分析的基础上建立了威布尔分布模型,依据试验数据对模型的参数进行了最小二乘估计,并对威布尔分布进行了拟合优度检验。依据现场勘查所得的级配曲线,通过20组室内模型试验探讨了旁压模量与模型密度和上覆压力的对应关系,得出了旁压模量与模型密度间服从对数关系的规律。在此基础上对深厚覆盖层的密度进行随机模拟,得到了覆盖层各亚层密度的模拟值,通过与勘探结果的对比,证明了该方法的实用性 相似文献
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Dinghua Huang Yichun Duan Bin Li Lingqing Yao Heng Zhang Fan Zhang Junhui Wang Hao Guo Hongfu Yin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(8):730-740
On the centimeter scale of lithologic change, we conduct poly-statistic analysis on the sedimentary behavior and dynamic features
of the stratigraphic sequence from upper Dalong formation to lower Daye formation, which across the Permian-Triassic boundary
in East Hubei. From the perspective of stochastically dynamic system, the depositional process of upper Dalong formation can
be regarded as a stable Markovian process with weakly stratigraphie correlation and randomly lithologic alteration. Compared
to it, the depositional process of lower Daye formation was unstable Markovian process with much closer stratigraphic correlation
and ordered lithologic change. As for the replacement style of the sedimental cycle, the former was chaotic, while the latter
was periodical. Otherwise, although the overall depositional process of the two formations was continuous, their dynamic characteristics
were obviously different. So this P-T sedimental boundary can also be regarded as a dynamic limit. It was a kind of depositional
reaction in response to a catastrophic alteration when the geological environment was in continuous change but came over a
certain threshold state. 相似文献
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On the centimeter scale of lithologic change,we conduct poly-statistic analysis on the sedimentary behavior and dynamic features of the stratigraphic sequence from upper Dalong formation to lower Daye formation,which across the Permian-Triassic boundary in East Hubei.From the perspective of stochastically dynamic system,the depositional process of upper Dalong formation can be regarded as a stable Markovian process with weakly stratigraphic correlation and randomly lithologic alteration.Compared to it,the depositional process of lower Daye formation was unstable Markovian process with much closer stratigraphic correlation and ordered lithologic change.As for the replacement style of the sedimental cycle,the former was chaotic,while the latter was periodical.Otherwise,although the overall depositional process of the two formations was continuous,their dynamic characteristics were obviously different.So this P-T sedimental boundary can also be regarded as a dynamic limit.It was a kind of depositional reaction in response to a catastrophic alteration when the geological environment was in continuous change but came over a certain threshold state. 相似文献
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