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饱和膨润土及其与砂混合物的压缩变形特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对用不同制样方法得到的饱和膨润土及其与砂混合物进行了压缩试验。试验结果表明,饱和膨润土的压缩曲线呈双线性,不同于普通黏土的压缩曲线。压缩试验中量测了侧向应力,由此得到的饱和膨润土的静止侧向压力系数值较一般黏土的数值要大。对膨润土与砂混合物的击实样进行了由非饱和到饱和状态的浸水试验,并得出试验过程中侧向应力的变化规律。由于浸水饱和的试样和抽真空饱和的试样在较高压力时压缩曲线趋于一致,可采用快速抽真空饱和的方法进行试验研究,以缩短非饱和混合物击实样浸水饱和所需时间。引入骨架孔隙比的概念,用来判断膨润土与砂混合物中砂骨架是否形成,得出影响混合物压缩特性的决定因素。 相似文献
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This article studies the strength properties of compacted sand-bentonite landfill barrier material with and without cement addition at different periods of aging. Test results indicated that strength values, both in compression and tension, increased up to threefold in cement added samples, as well as enhancing the ductile behavior. Cubic modulus, described as the slope of the elastic portion of the cubic compressive stress versus strain curves, is determined along with initial and flexural moduli, and all the strength and moduli values were correlated with each other. Finally, it is concluded that there is a marked improvement in strength properties and moduli with cement inclusion and that the effect of aging has been very effective. 相似文献
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缓冲／回填材料——砂-膨润土混合物研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
砂-膨润土混合物已被很多核能国家选为核废物地质处置库中理想的缓冲/回填材料。膨润土中加入砂可提高热传导系数和强度,维持适当的膨胀力,使其工程上易于处理并节省成本;但同时会导致其阻水能力和自愈性减弱。研究表明,影响砂-膨润土混合物以上各性质的主要因素为：砂/膨润土配合比、初始含水量、干密度等,它们综合决定着砂/膨润土最优配合比的选取。石英砂对混合物的渗透性、热传导性、强度等的影响,最优配合比选取,以及非饱和状态下吸力变化对混合物渗透性的影响等,应该是今后一段时间内砂-膨润土混合物研究的重点。 相似文献
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密实砂-膨润土混合物膨胀特性的试验研究 总被引：10，自引：7，他引：3
密实砂－膨润土混合物作为高放废料地质处置的缓冲材料,人们来越来关心它的性质。通过大量的试验,研究了密实砂－膨润土的膨胀特性,阐明了其膨胀过程和方式,得出了一步有意义的结论。 相似文献
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A theoretical and experimental study of the unconfined penetration test (UP) method was conducted to determine the tensile
strength of contaminated and compacted sand-bentonite mixtures, which are used widely in the landfill construction sites as
a clay liner. To do this, the original UP device and experimental procedure were modified to reduce the measurement errors
and named as the improved unconfined penetration (IUP) test. Experiments were carried out to examine the variation in tensile
strength as a function of disk diameter, loading rate and pH level. The results of the experiments provided the following
important findings. The tensile strength increases with an increase in the disk diameter. The tensile strength is not sensitive
to the loading rate in the range of 0.1%/min–1.0%/min. A specimen compacted with a low pH value of water shows a high tensile
strength, because a lower pH solution increases soil particle bonding stresses. 相似文献
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